大理州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

There was a time when farmers were hard-working but only got a little. As an old poem（诗）goes, 1. “Who knows the meal in the dish, each rice is full of hard work.” At this time, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, Yuan Longping, grew up.

After seeing many people die of hunger in the 1960s, Yuan started to challenge hybrid rice. He spent four years looking for a new kind of rice. In 1964, he found it! 2. 在1973年，他成功种植了世界上第一批杂交水稻。That’s why he is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. But Chinese would like to call him Grandpa Yuan to show our love for him. Hybrid rice ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil. 3. 它已经成为现代中国最重要的发明之一。In fact, Grandpa Yuan is a normal person like you and me. For example, he liked to study English, geography and chemistry, but he wasn’t a fan of math. His hobbies included volleyball, swimming and violin. Yuan also loved to ride a motorcycle. 4. When he was in the face of difficulties, it was relaxing for him to ride it.

Grandpa Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops and these crops were taller than men. The other was that people could grow hybrid rice all over the world. To our sadness, Grandpa Yuan passed away on May 22nd, at the age of 91. 5. But we Chinese people will remember him forever and try our best to make his dreams come true.

【1】_______________

【2】_______________

【3】_______________

【4】_______________

【5】_______________

2、短文填空   从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。

We went to the Old People’s Home last weekend to 【1】 money for Sunny House. To our surprise, many of the old people there were in bad mood and they had some trouble looking after 【2】. So we tried our best to 【3】 them up. Some made tea, some washed their hair and others even helped wash their 【4】. Then I saw an old grandma 【5】 in bed very quietly. I went to her and she told me that she was blind and her husband’s 【6】 made her very sad. She had a son. But he thinks he’s too busy to look after his mother. Then he sent her here instead. She felt very 【7】. How 【8】 the life is to her! I talked a lot with her until she felt much better. I made a 【9】 to see her every month. Can you 【10】 the life of the disabled?

My dear friends, show your love. Let’s do something for them!

3、Laura usually takes piano lessons every Saturday. (用tomorrow afternoon改写句子)

Laura ____ ____ ____ take piano lessons tomorrow afternoon.

4、（题文）Lucy will come back ______ Friday.

A. in   B. at   C. behind   D. after

5、He works as ________ as you.

A.care B.careful C.carefully

6、My cousin likes ______ jokes and he never _______ bad words about others..

A．saying, tells

B．to tell, say

C．telling, says

D．to say, tells

7、He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always   him with the best student.

A. compares   B. complains   C. tells   D. makes

8、—________ I go out to play basketball now, Mom?

—No, you can’t. You ________ go to finish your homework first.

A．Must; should

B．Must; can

C．Could; should

D．Could; can

9、Don’t worry about him any more. He is old enough to think ___________.

A. by himself B. for himself

C. in himself   D. about himself

10、Ann is a _____, and she works in a lab.

A.science B.scientist C.worker

11、The famous soccer star Shang hai last night.

A．reached to B．got   C．arrived in

12、—How long does it to walk to the cinema?

—Twenty minutes.

A. use   B. spend   C. take   D. cost

13、In the examination, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.

A．the more carefully；the few

B．the more careful；the fewer

C．the more careful；the less

D．the more carefully；the little

14、—We are going to the beach next month.       

—That ______ great.

A．hears

B．listens

C．sees

D．sounds

15、—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?

—Excellent. Many people _________ it. They never miss it.

A．are worried about

B．are crazy about

C．are sure about

16、The _________ joke often makes the boy .

A .fun, laugh   B. funny, to laugh

C. funny, laughs D. funny, laugh

17、If something _________ to her, please call me at once.

A．explains

B．continues

C．happens

D．realizes

18、Would you please _____ the children ______ with snakes?

A. to ask, not to play B. ask, not to play

C. ask, not play   D. ask, don’t play

19、根据上下文补全对话。

A: Hello, Jane! I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 【1】?

B: Hello, Dave! I didn’t feel well. I went to the doctor.

A: 【2】?

B: The doctor said I had the flu.

A: Were you staying at home all day?

B: 【3】. I didn’t go anywhere all day.

A: 【4】?

B: I was reading at this time yesterday.

A: I see. You love reading. Oh ..., It’s nine o’clock, I have to go now.

B: 【5】?

A: I’m going to the bookstore to buy some books.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Good morning, Yingze Hotel. 【1】

B: Good morning. I want to book a room.

A: OK. 【2】 A standard room with two single beds or with one single bed?

B: I want a standard room with two single beds. 【3】

A: 120 yuan. 【4】

B: Four days, from May 2nd to 6th.

A: OK. 【5】

B: Yes. I’m Wang Junfeng.

21、Think of the biggest meal you’ve ever eaten. It’s likely that Sonya Thomas has eaten a lot more than that. The petite woman weighs only about 100 pounds, yet she has smashed national and international records in competitive eating. Competitive eating events are contests to see who can eat the most of a certain kind of food in a set amount of time.

Have you ever eaten lobster? Sonya can eat 44 of them in 12 minutes. How about french fries covered in chili and cheese? Sonya once ate more than 8 pounds of them in 10 minutes. Sonya has eaten 65 hard-boiled eggs in 6 minutes and 40 seconds. That’s about half the time it takes to cook a single egg! You might eat a slice of cheesecake for dessert. Sonya once consumed 11 pounds of this rich dessert in just 9 minutes.

Sonya stays in shape by eating lots of fruits and vegetables and by avoiding junk food, except in competitions. She also exercises regularly. These habits not only help keep Sonya Thomas healthy but allow her to perform better in competitions.

【1】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Dieting is important for good health.

B．Exercise is important for good health.

C．Even competitive eaters can stay in shape.

D．Big eaters must exercise regularly.

【2】How are all eating contests alike?

A．Participants are weighed beforehand.

B．Participants must enjoy the food.

C．Each event lasts only 10 minutes.

D．Each event is timed.

【3】How are competitive eaters different from regular eaters?

A．Competitive eaters usually weigh less.

B．Regular eaters do not eat junk food.

C．Competitive eaters eat more food in less time.

D．Regular eaters do not like competition.

【4】Why does the author mention Sonya’s weight?

A．To encourage readers to eat healthy foods.

B．To persuade readers to try competitive eating.

C．To prove that appearance can be misleading.

D．To show how young Sonya is.

22、This actually helps kids know that how hard it is to make money. They also get to know the real value(价值) of money. For example, I give my daughter Susan $1 each time for doing the dishes or cleaning the living room. She saves the money and spends it on her favorite books. This makes her get mature(成熟的) faster and act like a real grown­up.

—Eason

Rewards(奖励) are always helpful in developing good habits. It’s important to give them some rewards for doing chores. It could be money, something fun on the weekend or just words like “Nice work on the dishes!”

—Miranda

What’s going to be their motivation(动机) to keep the rooms clean when they move out to live alone? I’m not going to drive to their apartment once a week and give them $20 if they do well. They need to learn that the only real reward for doing chores is having a clean home.

—Hanks

Doing chores without getting paid teaches kids the true meaning of hard work. If you pay kids to do chores, they might stop helping if they’re not being paid. Also, kids might start asking for more money to do simple chores. Is this really what you want?

—Yvonne

【1】What can we know about Eason’s daughter?

A．She dislikes reading.

B．She gets $1 every day.

C．She does chores at home.

D．She looks like a grown­up.

【2】Miranda thinks giving rewards to kids can help them ________.

A．get mature faster

B．find real happiness

C．develop good habits

D．know the value of money

【3】What does Hanks think is the real reward for doing chores?

A．A clean home.

B．A happy feeling.

C．Self­development.

D．Self­independence.

【4】Who agrees with Yvonne?

A．Miranda.

B．Susan.

C．Eason.

D．Hanks.

【5】What question are the four people probably answering?

A．Should kids do chores?

B．What chores should kids do?

C．Should parents pay kids to do chores?

D．How much should parents pay kids to do chores?

23、左栏是五位学生对学校生活提出的问题或想法，右栏是收到的回复，请为每一位学生选择对应的回复。

24、   The memories of my teenage years will never fade. I studied in London and spent my 【1】(holiday)on a farm in France.

During school terms I could 【2】(free)enjoy modern life—especially the Internet, TV and a phone network. During the winter breaks, however, I was 【3】(throw)back to nearly medieval times(中世纪)—no Internet, no TV or no phone.

To many of 【4】(I)friends, it sounded terrible. 【5】every time the holiday drew nearer, I couldn't wait to go to the French countryside with my parents. Where else could I enjoy the cold and fresh wind in my hair while rushing down a hill on my bike, build tree houses w【6】 my friends in a forest, catch fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits—all in the same day.

I consider myself lucky to have had such 【7】different experience.

Learning to enjoy myself without 【8】(depend)on computers and other electronic things developed my imagination. I learned many practical 【9】(skill), such as planting trees and building boats. I learned another language and made lifelong friends along the way, too. Even till today, I regard the experiences as a p【10】 of the most valuable things in my life.

25、自从我进入初中时候起，我变化了许多，在学习和生活中取得了很大的进步，请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇作文来描述自己两年来的成长。

生活方面：更加独立，能自己解决许多问题；

学习方面：意识到学习的重要性；

与人交往方面：更善解人意，与父母、老师、同学的关系更好。

要求：1. 短文内容应包括所有要点；

2. 紧扣主题,语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯；

3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。80词左右。

How I Have Changed

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