吕梁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、最重要的是学到一些有趣的东西。

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2、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)

【1】They give people a way to make their dreams ________.

【2】To keep your teeth healthy, you should visit your ________ at least twice a year.

【3】In fact, the answer to the question is quite ________, everyone can work it out.

【4】They plan to ________ some fruit trees in the garden.

【5】The girl expected to visit Japan and learn about its ________.

3、I had a good time with my family last night.(改为同义句)

I ________ ________ with my family last night.

4、________ great fun they had in Disneyland!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．What an

5、— Do you like the music When smiling you are really nice?

— Yes. It ________ really wonderful.

A．sounds

B．listens

C．feels

6、 When he walks_______ my desk，he knocked my books________ the floor．

A．passed; away   B．past；onto

C．passed；off   D．past；off

7、Look at the picture on the right. Shanghai Tower is .

A.the tallest building of the three B.the shortest building of the three

C.taller than Vuri Khalifa D.taller than Taipei 101

8、 –I called you just now but no one ____ the phone. What happened?

--Oh, I was busy in the kitchen.

A. put up   B. picked up

C. worked out    D. got out

9、— I'm afraid we will miss the early bus.

— Don't worry.We still have________time.

A.little B.few C.enough

10、Please ________ the TV. I can’t hear clearly.

A．turn on

B．turn off

C．turn up

D．turn down

11、— My son can’t run as _________ as his classmates. What should he do?

— He should practice running hard.

A．slow

B．slower

C．fast

D．faster

12、The weather is so terrible, but the soldiers decided to the task to the end.

A．find out

B．come out

C．carry out

13、"The children are playing in the park now." belongs to_____.

A. S+V   B. S+V+O

C. S+V+P   D. S+V+DO+OC

14、The campers were so tired that they________asleep soon．

A．dropped   B．drop

C．fell D．fall

15、A smartphone makes a big to our life.

A. difference   B. decision   C. progress   D. prediction

16、Each of the students _____ a photo.

A.has B.have C.don’t have D.don’t has

17、When we heard the good news, we jumped up and down in .

A. excitement   B. development   C. satisfaction

18、I think you can be________ at the ________news.

A．surprised; surprised

B．surprising; surprising

C．surprised; surprising

D．surprising; surprised

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello, Mary! What are you doing?

B: 【1】 .

A: Are you kidding? We have mountains of homework.

B: Well, I don’t think so. I can always finish it at school.

A: You are really a good and quick learner. What video are you watching?

B: A cooking program named A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》).

A: Oh,【2】?

B: Yes, I do. I hope I can make delicious food to bring people happiness.

A: Sounds great!【3】?

B: I am going to learn cooking from my parents and video. Besides, I am going to cook at home to practice.

A:【4】?

B: I plan to cook once a week, on weekends. On schooldays, I have to study hard.

A: Good plans!【5】.

B: Thank you.

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Sam, are you free this Sunday morning?

B: I think so. What’s your plan?

A: Larry and I are going to hang out. 【1】

B: Hang out? Where to go?

A: We are riding to City Zoo. It will be interesting.

B: 【2】 My bike is broken.

A: Come on! You can borrow David’s bike.

B: That’s OK. 【3】

A: Ann, my cousin. This is her first visit to our city.

B: Why not invite Sarah? I don’t think Ann will enjoy herself with three boys.

A: 【4】 Do you think she will join us?

B: Sure. She likes outdoor activities.

A: That’s good. I’ll call her soon. 【5】

B: I am sure we will.

21、

Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to pronounce（发音）Chinese words. This year, Pinyin turns 63 years old.

In 1958, Chinese linguist（语言学家） Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese words. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read.

Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters（汉字） on computers by using Pinyin.

Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend.

People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and wanggou for “online shopping”.

【1】Chinese people began to use Pinyin _________.

A．hundreds of years ago

B．thousands of years ago

C．63 years ago

D．a few years ago

【2】Paragraph 3 tells us _________.

A．why people began using Pinyin

B．how people began using Pinyin

C．why Pinyin is a big part of our life

D．what will happen to Pinyin

【3】The Oxford English Dictionary now _________.

A．helps foreigners learn Pinyin

B．is more popular in China

C．has more Chinese characters than before

D．has more Pinyin than before

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A．Pinyin helps foreigners learn Chinese.

B．Pinyin has hundreds of English words.

C．Pinyin is as old as Chinese words.

D．Pinyin is as easy as English words.

22、

What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, sweep or mop (拖) the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores.

But in many places — especially in rural (农村) areas and suburbs (郊区) in the US, kids have different “outdoor” chores during different seasons.

In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is raking (清扫) leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yard. It is up to each family to rake up the leaves and put them in big trash bags.

After a heavy snowfall in winter, children help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. Otherwise (否则) , it might be hard for families to leave their homes.

Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun, which make the grass in people’s yard grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and neat (整洁的) .

Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood to take care of chores for them. Either way, it is a good way to make some money if you are not old enough to have a real job.

【1】Kids in the US have ________ outdoor chores during different seasons.

A．different

B．similar

C．easy

D．boring

【2】In the US, the most common outdoor chore in fall is ________.

A．mopping the floor

B．walking dogs

C．raking leaves

D．mowing the yards

【3】In winter, people shovel snow in their front yard because ________.

A．they like to keep their yard clean and neat

B．grass won’t grow if snow is on it

C．it is a traditional winter outdoor activity

D．it might be hard for families to leave their homes

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Doing outdoor chores is difficult.

B．Kids can make money by doing outdoor chores.

C．People without kids find it hard to do chores.

D．US parents don’t want to do outdoor chores.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．ways of making money in America

B．different outdoor chores in US

C．differences between outdoor chores in China and the US

D．why people in the US have yards

23、

Because of the bush fires that lasted from September, 2019 to March. 2020, at least 109, 265 square kilometers of land have burned in Australia. The fires killed at least 29 people and destroyed around 2, 500 houses. Around 1.25 billion animals died in the fires, Vox reported.

18-year-old Rachel Ratelle from the US saw news of the fires. She felt sad as she watched an injured koala trying to climb a small tree to keep safe, so she decided to do something for it.

She researched wildlife organizations in Australia to find out what they needed the most. Many groups were asking for hand-sewn(手工编织的) pouches(育儿袋) for animals like koalas and kangaroos that lost their homes and parents in the fires. Ratelle wanted to provide these things but there was just one problem. “I’d never sewn in my life, “Ratelle said. “Giving money seemed like something too simple. I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew. “

Over the next month, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew by watching online videos. She sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and sent them to wildlife rescue organizations in Australia.

Seven days later, she received a photo with a baby kangaroo in one of her pouches. She said it was a great feeling of satisfaction.“It made me feel like I did something useful to the world, and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way,” Ratelle said. “I plan to use my new sewing skills to help more animals.”

【1】According to the passage, because of the bush fires, _________ in Australia.

A．oceans were polluted

B．little land is destroyed

C．many animals were dead

D．people lost their savings

【2】The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _________.

A．the news

B．an injured koala

C．a small tree

D．the organization

【3】Why did Ratelle choose to sew pouches for animals?

A．Because few people give away pouches.

B．Because she knew how to sew quite well.

C．Because she wanted to offer direct help.

D．Because she decided to learn how to sew.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．A Photo of Animals.

B．A Terrible and Big Fire.

C．Ways to Learn to Sew.

D．A Kind American Girl.

24、   A young man is having a physical examination(体检). He doesn’t want to j_______ the army. The doctor is c_______ his eyes. The d_______ says, “Sit down on this chair.”

The y_______ man says, “Chair? What chair? ” The doctor says, “Here, please sit d_______.”

“Now look a_______ the chart(图表)”.

The young man says, “Chart? What Chart?”

The doctor tells the young man, “Your e_______ are very bad. I’m sorry you can’t join the army.” The young man is very h_________. One day he went to see a film. When the lights were

t_______ on, he saw the doctor s________ next to him. He said at once, “Excuse me, Madam. What time does this bus arrive in New York?”

【1】_______

【2】_______

【3】_______

【4】_______

【5】_______

【6】_______

【7】_______

【8】_______

【9】_______

【10】_______

25、为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你根据提示介绍这次活动。

要点提示：

注意事项：

1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3.文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Last week, our school held a Science Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________