1、第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
①对青少年来说阅读是非常重要的。If you are a teenager who has lost interest in reading or never liked it much, here are some ways to encourage you to read.
First, find an example. ② There must be some persons around you who like reading. Try to learn from them and copy their behaviors.
Second, prepare your room with different kinds of books. Leave them around so that you can pick up a book whenever you like.
Third, give yourself a certain time to choose your own books. ③ When you are out, make sure to go to a bookstore, and probably you can make your own collection of books later.
What’s more, build on your interest. Look for books and articles that you are interested in. Then you may find that ④ reading is much more fun than you thought.
Finally, make reading aloud a natural part of family life. Share an article, a poem, a letter or any page from any book with your family, and you may surprisingly find that ⑤ 读书能使你和你的家人快乐。
【1】①__________________________________________________
【2】②__________________________________________________
【3】③__________________________________________________
【4】④__________________________________________________
【5】⑤__________________________________________________
2、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
same, one, through, she, size, feel, until, big, quickly, few, and |
Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, she walked 【1】 the forest to look for friends.
One day she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The monkey 【2】 answered, “You are too big 【3】 you can’t swing(摇荡) in the trees like me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant 【4】 upset but she went on walking. Then she met a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit looked at the elephant and said, “You are much 【5】 than me. You can’t be my friend.”
The elephant asked many other animals on her way, but she always received the 【6】 answer. The bird told her she couldn’t fly and the fish told 【7】 she couldn’t swim as well as she did. The elephant felt very sad because 【8】 animals can make friends with her.
The following day, the elephant saw some animals running fast. She asked a bear, “What happened?” “A hunter(猎人) is coming!” the 【9】 bear said. The elephant wanted to save the animals, so she took all the animals to her house. They stayed there quietly 【10】 the hunter went away. After that, the animals said to the elephant, “You are just the right 【11】 to be our friend. We all love you.”
3、Rewrite the following sentences as requried.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):
【1】Judy’s collecting some facts for a class project on pollution.(改为否定句)
Judy_______collecting_______facts for a class project on pollution.
【2】Hans studied radio waves by doing some experiments.(对划线部分提问)
______did Hans_______radio waves?
【3】There will be hardly any trees left on the Earth in the future.(改为反义疑问句)
There will be hardly any trees left on the Earth in the future,_______ _______?
【4】What does the moon look like?Can you tell me?(改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me_______the moon_____like?
【5】air pollution,do something,we,to fight against,in Shanghai,should(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________
4、When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.
A.a
B.an
C.the
5、It’s very hot in the classroom. open the windows?
A. What about B. Why not
C. Do you want D. Why don’t
6、—________ have you lived in Nanjing?
—I’ve lived here ________ 2008.
A.How long; for
B.How soon; in
C.How long; since
7、—Listen! How sweet! Who is playing_________violin in the next room?
—It’s my grandmother.
A.a B.the C./
8、—That tall building used to be a hotel. The government ________ a library last year.
—That’s great! Books can ________ a whole new world to us. So we should read more books.
A.turned it into; open up
B.put it into; put up
C.turned it on; grow up
D.moved it into; pull up
9、My friend is an honest boy. He bought me useful book as a birthday present last year.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
10、I’m ____________ in the book. Do you think it very ____________?
A.interesting; interesting
B.interested; interested
C.interesting; interested
D.interested; interesting
11、—Don’t________any more water, Jack! It’s valuable to us.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll be more careful next time.
A.save
B.have
C.take
D.waste
12、There is something wrong with Tom's leg. We should him hospital at once.
A. send; to B. bring; for C. take; in D. carry; for
13、—________ does he use the Internet a week?
—Once.
A.How
B.How often
C.How many tines
D.How long
14、She can expect _________ some great jokes from the sitcoms.
A.learn
B.learns
C.to learn
D.learned
15、—We only live once, but if we live a wonderful life, once is enough.
— ________ I agree.
A. In some ways B. On the way
C. In the way D. In this way
16、 The woman does some cleaning every day, because she wants to keep the house_____________.
A. clean B. cleaning C. from cleaning D. cleans
17、William doesn't ________ talk show and Jack can't ________ soap operas.
A. like,mind B. stand,love C. mind,stand D. stand,mind
18、It’s the best way these problems.
A. to solve B. solve C. solves D. solved
19、从方框中选出恰当的句子,使对话内容完整、通顺,并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。
James: Susan! I’m preparing for the talk this Friday. Do you have any idea about it?
Susan: 31. 【1】 Look! There’s heavy haze (雾霾) today.
James: Yes.32. 【2】 We have to wear face masks (口罩) when we go out.
Susan: Sounds terrible. It’s really bad for our health.
James: 33. 【3】
Susan: We can plant more trees and drive less in life. “Green Travel, Green Life, Green Habits”
can really help. 34. 【4】
James: That’s right. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
Susan: I believe the classmates will like your sharing and play a part in saving the earth.
James: Oh, great. Thanks for your advice!
Susan: 35. 【5】
A. Then what can we do?
B. You are welcome.
C. What about the air pollution?
D. It’s reported that PM2.5 reaches a serious level now.
E. And if we find out some pollution problems, we can call 12369.
A. Then what can we do?
B. You are welcome.
C. What about the air pollution?
D. It’s reported that PM2.5 reaches a serious level now.
E. And if we find out some pollution problems, we can call 12369.
20、根据对话内容,从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Helen, what are you doing there?
B: 【1】
A: A book? What is it about?
B: 【2】
A: What animals do you like best?
B: 【3】 But there are fewer pandas now.
A: Yes. So we must protect them.
B: 【4】
A: I think we should protect forests first because they are the homes of pandas.
B: You’re right. 【5】
A: That’s a good idea. Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s find him now.
A.My favorite animals are pandas.
B.And we can make a poster (宣传画) of protecting animals.
C.What do you think we should do?
D.When are we going to protect pandas?
E.I’m reading a book.
F.I’m sorry to hear that.
G.It’s about animals.
21、It is often said that you cannot “teach an old dog new skills”, but three New Zealand dogs have decided to prove that they are different by learning a skill — driving a car!
What’s even more surprising is that the three who have become good at driving in just eight weeks are not special dogs that belong to some rich owners, but abandoned (被遗弃的) ones at New Zealand’s SPCA.
To get their training started, 10-month old Peter, 18-month old Monty and one-year old Ginny were selected by the SPCA’s CEO and moved to Animal school that teaches animals skills for movies and television shows.
The two-month driving classes began with teaching the dogs some basic driving skills like turning the steering wheels (方向盘) and stopping the cars. After that the dogs practiced everything they had learnt in a special model car. Then finally, it was time for the big test — driving a real car!
Though they all seemed to do very well, the real test came on Monday night when Monty, the best driver of the three, showed his great driving skill on live television with no human’s help.
Why would the SPCA go through so much trouble to show the skills of homeless dogs. The reason is to show that keeping a dog does not mean owners are getting a pet that is worse than one bought it from a keeper. The CEO of the SPCA is hoping that this unusual event will be enough to make people in New Zealand to thinking about them, when looking for a pet.
【1】The three dogs used to live ______.
A.in streets
B.in zoos
C.in rich people’s house
D.in poor people’s house
【2】Which is the right order of the following events?
a. Teaching the dogs some basic driving skills.
b. Selecting three dogs and moving them to Animal school.
c. The dogs practiced everything they had learnt in a model car.
d. Choosing the best driver to show his great driving skill on live television.
e. Driving a real car.
A.a-b-c-d-e
B.b-a-c-e-d
C.b-d-a-c-e
D.a-e-c-b-d
【3】Why does the SPCA decide to teach the three dogs to learn to drive a car?
A.To prove old dogs can learn new tricks.
B.To teach them until they become movies and television stars.
C.To provide shows for homeless children.
D.To encourage people to accept the abandoned (被遗弃的) dogs.
22、A desert is very dry land. It is really amazing. There is little rain. At the day time, it is so hot. You can boil an egg on the ground. Sometimes it does not rain for a year in the desert.
One amazing plant is the cactus(仙人掌). It has long roots(根). The roots can go very deep to find water. The cactus then puts the water in its body.
One amazing animal is camel. The camels can have more water in its body, too. Their fur(毛)can protect them. The fur keeps them warm at night, and make them cool at the day. Some animals in deserts have big eyes and ears. They are very good at seeing and hearing because they have to come out at night. Also, the animals will go out at night. Because the temperature is not too high.
One amazing thing is a mirage(海市蜃楼). Because of the hot and cool air in the desert, it makes a mirage. So a mirage often takes place in the afternoon when the temperature is high. What an interesting desert!
根据短文内容择最佳答案。
【1】The underlined word “boil ”in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.煮熟
B.腐烂
C.打破
【2】In the desert, sometimes it doesn’t ________ for a whole year.
A.snow
B.wind
C.rain
【3】The roots of ________ can go very deep to find water.
A.the cactus
B.the camel
C.the mirage
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.We know some animals in deserts have big eyes and ears.
B.A mirage often takes place in the afternoon when the temperature is low.
C.The animals will go out at the day because the temperature is not too high.
【5】Which is the passage mainly about?
A.The amazing deserts.
B.The plants on the earth.
C.The temperature in the deserts.
23、 Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地), “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are,”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”
【1】Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.
A. wash his hands B. do his homework
C. clean his bedroom D. wash his teeth
【2】When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.
A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible
【3】Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.
A. dirtier B. cleaner C. bigger D. smaller
【4】From the story we know that_______ .
A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t
B.Toby liked soap and water,but Vince didn’t
C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
【5】How many people are there in the story?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven,
24、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
It’s hard to find a true friend. For most of the time, you may think you can believe someone, later he may let you down (失望). When you have some difficult times, a t【1】 friend will always be there for you. Through good times or hard times, they will try to help you and make you 【2】 (laugh). They will understand you i【3】 you do something wrong. True friends will keep your secrets (秘密) and they believe you can also keep 【4】 (they) secrets. When you talk to a true friend, you don’t have to worry a【5】 what you may say. You can enjoy this freedom (自由) only with friends.
However, Friendship is like a two-way street. To find a true friend, you may do the s【6】 thing as your friend does, too. Help your friends when they have 【7】 (problem) and share the good things 【8】 them. Sometimes friendship breaks very quickly if only one person is giving and trying to keep it. There is an old 【9】 (say), “Friendship makes the hearts of all the world together”. You will find that there is nothing 【10】 (good) than having a true friend by your side to share life with.
25、假如你是李华,你们学校将要组织一次保护环境的志愿活动,你打算邀请你班交换生Peter参加.请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,活动的内容,以及需要为此做什么准备.
提示词语:pick up,rubbish,put up,posters,a plastic bag
提示问题:
When and where will you go?
What will you do for the environment?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity?
Dear Peter ,
How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in the school's activity to
volunteer for a better environment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours ,
Li Hua
Dear Peter ,
How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in the school's activity to
volunteer for a better environment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours ,
Li Hua