吕梁2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、你以前获过奖吗？(汉译英)

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)

space ， good, see, easy, ride, small,  drive, an, pollute, place, future, use

A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the【1】. People will like this kind of small cars【2】than the big ones. The car is as【3】as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it【4】，just like【5】a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.

If everyone【6】such a car in the future, there will be less【7】in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more【8】for people to walk in the streets.

The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers【9】hour, so driving will be safer. The little cars of the future will be fine for going around the city， but they will not be【10】for a long trip.

3、The local students know little about the animal world in Africa. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do the local students know about the animal world in Africa?

4、The film ________ for a few minutes. Come on!

A．has begun

B．will begin

C．has been on

D．will be on

5、—I wonder if he will come tomorrow.

— I will call you if he ________.

A．will come

B．come

C．comes

D．came

6、She always tells me jokes and makes me _______.

A. to laugh   B. laughing   C. laugh.

7、—What do you think of the environment (环境) of Hefei?

—The air of Hefei is much cleaner than ________ in my home town.

A.one B.that C.it D.those

8、I can’t get up early in the morning. How can I this problem?

A. get to   B. get up   C. get over   D. get back

9、--_____ yogurt do you want?

--Three cups.

A. How many   B. How much   C. How long   D. How far

10、—You look so _______. What’s wrong?  

—I lost my wallet this morning.

A．funny

B．happy

C．serious

D．upset

11、 Anna is _____ to work out the math problems and gets a good grade.

A.hard enough B.enough hard

C.hard-working enough D.enough hard-working

12、I   eat ice-cream. I don't want   fat.

A. always; to be   B. usually; to be   C. never; to be

13、There’s ______wallet on the ground. I guess _______wallet is Li Ming’s.

A. a ; an   B. an; The   C. a ; The   D. the ; The

14、—Hello, is that Eric speaking?

—No. He’s not in at the moment. I’ll tell him to call you back ________ he comes back.

A．as well as

B．as soon as

C．as good as

D．as far as

15、—Hey, Jim, what’s wrong?

—I had a fight ________ my best friend. We haven’t talked to each other for a few weeks.

A．with

B．for

C．between

D．about

16、" " is used to tell us that we should learn something step by step.

A. There is no end to learn.   B. It's never too old to learn.

C. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish.   D. Learn to walk before you run.

17、—Nick, do you ________ your father or your mother?

—Of course, my father. We are both outgoing.

A．take after

B．look after

C．look at

D．look up

18、 I can’t get __________ the door because there are too many people standing there.

A. over   B. past   C. through  D. across

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Good afternoon, Jack.

B: Good afternoon, Mary.

A: 【1】?

B: I feel very excited.

A: 【2】?

B: Because I can go home to see my parents this Saturday.

A: 【3】?

B: My father is fifty years old.

A: 【4】?

B: She is an office worker.

A: Your parents must be very happy when they see you.

B: I think so.

A: 【5】?

B: I plan to stay at home for two days.

A: Call me as soon as you get home, OK?

B: All right.

20、—Our school is so big. We must clean it up together as soon as possible.

—Don’t worry. ________.

A. Put all your eggs in one basket.

B. Practice makes perfect.

C. Each dog has its day.

D. Many hands make light work.

21、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.

American culture values work and often doesn’t value sleep; in fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “I’m used to sleeping only a little.”

But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you don’t “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit”. “It’s like a credit card (a card used to buy things or services),” says Dr James Maas. “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived; driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.

Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didn’t do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. That’s a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more,” said Winston Churchill.

【1】From the passage we know sleep-deprived people ________.

A．are easily tired

B．most likely cause traffic accidents

C．may have both mental and medical problems

D．have all the above problems

【2】How to understand “sleep is like money”?

A．Americans value sleep a lot.

B．People pay a lot for a good sleep.

C．People have to pay back “sleep credit card bill”.

D．The more hours you don’t sleep, the more money you have.

【3】What Winston Churchill said means ________.

A．sleep more during the day, work more at night

B．sleep during the day influences work

C．people who sleep during the day have no imagination

D．sleep during the day is helpful for your work

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Sleep and Health

B．The Less Sleep, The More Danger

C．Work Less, Sleep More

D．Pay Back Your Sleep Hours

22、Dear mom and dad,

We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s famous for the strange rocks(岩石). Some of them look like people but others look like animals.

Last night we camped by a small lake. At night, we heard a noise. It woke everyone up. We thought someone was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.

This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I picked a flower from a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong and we should protect(保护) everything here. I think he is right and I will never do that again.

Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. Although I have wonderful time here, I’m a little homesick. I am counting down(倒数) the days.

Love,

Betty

【1】Zhangjiajie is famous for different kinds of monkeys.

【2】Last night, a noise from a monkey woke everybody up.

【3】We couldn’t see anything because of bad weather.

【4】Betty felt sorry for what she did along the way to the top of Mount Tianzi because we should protect everything there.

【5】Although Betty has fun in Zhangjiajie, she also misses her family.

23、Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of having a healthy eating habit. As we know, the daily food we eat affects us in different ways. Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy or not. The USDA has prepared a food guide (指南) to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. Though this guide was from the US government, it is also very useful for people in other countries.

The result of the study shows that too much animal fat does harm to our health. For example, in the USA, people eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. As a result, they have a high rate (率) of cancer (癌症) and heart disease. Japanese people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is rising there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is rising along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food. It is important for children to eat healthily as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits easily.

【1】In which section of a magazine can you read the passage?

A．Health and sport.

B．History and culture.

C．Science and technology.

D．Society and nature.

【2】Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _________.

A．Japanese are always healthier than Americans

B．living in the US is not good for people’s health

C．if you eat too much fat you will have cancer

D．the way we eat may cause some health problems

【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A．Parents’ eating habits are important to their children.

B．The food guide by the USDA is only fit for people in the USA.

C．Eating amount of grains can make you have high rate of cancer.

D．Japanese people always know how to eat healthily when they are abroad.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The healthy lifestyle around the world.

B．Cancer and heart disease in the US.

C．A healthy food guide to the world.

D．Keep away from high-fat foods.

24、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

The young star Cai Xukun is a Chinese singer. He was born in 1998. He is now a m【1】 of the boy band Nine Percent.

Cai Xukun is truly a rising star in China. He appeared in several popular shows and plays in TV series and movies. He sings, dances and w【2】 his own songs. “He’s so talented. He seems really p【3】 to others. That’s w【4】 I like him so much,” says one of his fans.

Like many other young stars in China, Cai is c【5】 “Little Fresh Meat”. Sometimes people think “Little Fresh Meats” get t【6】 much glory (荣誉) just because they are good looking. H【7】, Cai doesn’t fully agree. His success didn’t come easily. To shine brightly on the stage, the 20-year-old b【8】 has made great efforts (努力). In order to give an excellent performance, Cai often p【9】 hundreds of times until midnight.

So as s【10】, we should learn from him to work hard to be successful.

25、当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以“Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

要求：

1. 短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；

2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

参考词汇：

love too much(宠溺)，instead of(包办，替代)，not know what to do(手足无措)，face problems(面对问题)，give proper advice(提出合适的建议)，make decisions(做决定)，depend on(依赖)，look after，on the one hand…on the other hand

Learn to Be Independent

Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors”(被当作小皇帝) at home.

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