邢台2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成中文或英文。

My hometown is Yueyang. It is in the northeast of Hunan Province. It has a history of over 2,500 years. 1. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.

Yueyang is famous for Yueyang Tower. It lies in the west of Yueyang city, next to the Dongting lake. 2. 它是中国最著名的古楼之一。3. The Yueyang Tower《岳阳楼记》 by Fan Zhongyan makes Yueyang Tower more famous in the world. Jushan island is a small island on Dongting lake. There are 36 pavilions(阁楼) and 48 temples on the island. Autumn is a good season to visit it. There is also a new museum called the Dongting Lake Museum. It was opened on December 7th, 2020. 4. 自从去年它就在那儿。My hometown has changed a lot. With the help of the government, many people have their own cars. Factories have appeared one after another in my hometown. 5. It’s easy for people to find jobs and make money.

        Welcome to my hometown! I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful!

【1】_________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项。

Are all wild （野生的） animals always dangerous?

____【1】 of people think that all wild animals are___【2】. But, in fact, few of ____【3】 will eat man if he leaves them alone（不招惹它们）. If you meet a lion, I think you will run away, but even a lion will avoid（避免） a man if it ____【4】 very hungry. Lions only kill and eat men when they are too old___【5】 their food, such as sheep and other animals.

We know some animals even are afraid of ____【6】 when they happen to（碰巧） see men. Some of them stand and look at a man for some time before they run away. The others ____【7】care of him at all, but they walk ___【8】 in another direction. Wild animals only eat a man when they are afraid that the man ____【9】to kill their young babies, or a man is shooting（开枪） at them and they are made angry

Next time you go to the park, please watch some animals such as tigers, lions and ___【10】 in the cages. You can find they don’t attack（攻击） people if you don’t make them angry.

3、Let’s go shopping, ______     ________?（改为反意疑问句）

4、I ________ home until I finish my homework.

A．won’t go

B．will go

C．go

D．went

5、Why have you kept me ________ here for so long time?

A．waited

B．to wait

C．waiting

D．to waiting

6、The headmaster led us to plant trees in our school _________ the afternoon of March 12th.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．for

7、—How could I thank you enough?

—________. That’s what friends are for.

A．Take it easy

B．My pleasure

C．Don’t say that

D．Never mind

8、—I feel upset because I am too heavy.

—Why don’t you _________ more exercise to lose weight?

A．do

B．doing

C．to do

9、—What’s the matter with you?   

—

A．I always exercise．

B．I hurt myself．

C．I’m playing basketball.

D．She took my temperature.

10、—What do you think of My Country, My Parents?

—Wonderful. But I don’t think _________ will like it.

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody

11、—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _______.

A．something special

B．anything special

C．special something

D．special anything

12、She didn't sing the song ____ at the party last night．

A. enough well B. well enough

C. good enough

13、We should study hard ________ get into a good high school.

A. so that   B. in order to   C. so   D. /

14、—Who is ________ boy under the tree?

—Which one? The one with ________ umbrella?

A．a; a

B．the; a

C．a; an

D．the; an

15、Work harder, __________ you'll realize your dreams in the future.

A.or B.and C.unless D.since

16、Mario doesn’t depend on his parents too much. He is ________ student in our class.

A．independent

B．more independent

C．less independent

D．the most independent

17、—__________ do you visit your grandparents?

一Twice a week.

A．How often

B．How far

C．How many

D．How long

18、 We are not sure if it________ tomorrow. If it________， we won’t climb the South Hill.

A. will snow； snows

B. will snow； will snow

C. snows； snows 

D. snows； will snow 

19、A: Hi, Jim. I heard some people donated some epidemic prevention materials (防疫物资) to our school.

B: Really? 【1】. You know the epidemic situation is serious now.

A: Yeah. We can see many volunteers help us in our neighborhood. Why don’t we join them?

B: Good idea. 【2】.

A: What can we do to help out with?

B: Emm... things like collecting the rubbish, or just keeping order when doing nucleic acid test (做核酸检测).

A: 【3】. Anything else?

B: 【4】. For example, we should wear a mask and wash our hands often.

A: You are right. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】. Hope everything will be fine soon.

A．I guess so.

B．No problem.

C．Is there any news?

D．That sounds great.

E．It’s very kind of them.

F．So let’s make some plans to offer help.

G．We should also follow some rules to protect ourselves.

20、补全对话。

M: How 【1】 your trip to Nanjing last weekend?

N: It was wonderful! We visited many places of 【2】．

M: Did you go to Zijin Mountain?

N: Of course I 【3】 there. The mountain is very beautiful. Many people from all over the 【4】 go there every day.

M:  Was 【5】 tiring to climb up it step by step?

N: Yes. So I 【6】 a cable car(缆车) down.

M: Were you afraid in the cable car?

N: Yes. It 【7】 me feel sick. Food almost came up.

M: Maybe it was too high. Hmm, you took some 【8】， didn't you?

N: Yes. I will put them on my home 【9】 on the Internet. You can see it for 【10】．

21、   It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.

Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.

Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you are not interested them and may stop being interested in you.

Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show your interest in their answers.

Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like ----not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose（选择）from and have more chances（机会）to make friends.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

【1】It’s easier to make friends if you get out of the house.

【2】If you show people what you are really good at, people will be interested in you.

【3】If you look at people in the eyes when you talk to them, they will find it easier to talk to you.

【4】To be a good listener, you should always talk about yourself.

【5】Try to make friends with just those who are easy to meet.

22、

On the afternoon of March 23rd, three astronauts from China’s Tiangong Space Station gave their second science class. They’re Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu on the Shenzhou XIII. They all appeared (出现) on television screens and were watched by millions of students across China at 4 p.m. They said they were happy to share scientific facts about spaceflight with students.

During the 41-minute class, which was livestreamed (网络直播) worldwide by China Media Group, the astronauts carried out four experiments to show physical phenomena (现象). In the first experiment of the class, Wang Yaping made an ice ball. She told the students, “ It looks like an ice ball, but as I touch it, I can feel that it’s warm.” In another experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless environment.

Many students in Beijing, Lhasa, and Urumqi watched the class. They really enjoyed the class. During the class the astronauts also answered some questions asked by the students on the ground. The questions covered things from life to work in space, such as how to take care of their skin and if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.

【1】When did the astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII give their second science class?

A．On March 23rd.

B．On March 24th.

C．On March 4th.

【2】How many experiments did the astronauts carry out during the class?

A．2.

B．4.

C．6.

【3】What was the first experiment?

A．Shuey Rhon Rhon.

B．Bing Dwen Dwen.

C．An ice ball.

【4】Which is True according to this passage?

A．The students are very interested in space.

B．The three astronauts were tired of sharing experiments with students.

C．Most students in the world watched the class from Tiangong station.

23、   A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout at each other?”

His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”

“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft voice,” said the wise man.

Students gave some other answers but none were any good.

“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced（疏远的）, ” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance. ”

The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love?” They don’t shout at each other, but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s enough.

He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”

【1】What does the word They refer to?

A．the two angry men

B．the group of family members

C．the two people who fall in love

D．the students

【2】One of the students thinks people shout at each other because ________.

A．they are not friends

B．they don’t like each other

C．they lose their calm

D．they are far from each other

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．We shout to make us heard.

B．We shout because we lose our calm.

C．When two people fall in love, they talk softly.

D．When we argue, don’t let hearts became distant.

24、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

My wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world. His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7. But one day, he’ll need to learn something about finance. When he does, here are some suggestions.

1) You might think you want an expensive car, a fancy watch, and a huge house. But you don’t. What you want is respect and admiration from other people. You think having expensive stuff will bring it. It a【1】 never does-especially from the people you want to respect and admire you.

2) The road to financial regret is paved with debt. Some debt, such as a mortgage, is OK. But most spending that results in debt is the equivalent of a drug: a quick hit of p【2】 that wears off, only to drag you down for years to come, limiting your options and keeping you weighed down by the baggage of your past.

3) I hope you’re poor at some point. Not struggling, and not unhappy, of course. But there’s no way to learn the value of money without feeling the power of its scarcity. It teaches you the difference between n【3】 and desirable. It’ll make you learn to enjoy what you have, fix what’s broken, and shop for a bargain. These are essential survival skills.

4) If you’re like most people, you’ll spend most of your adult life thinking, “Once I’ve saved/earned $X, everything will be great.” Then you’ll hit $X, move the goalposts, and resume chasing your tail. It’s a miserable c【4】. Your goals should be about more than money.

5) Don’t stay in a job you hate because you made a career choice at 18. Almost no one knows what he or she wants to do at that age. Many people don’t know what they want until they’re t【5】 that age. (These are the signs you’re in the wrong career.)

6) The best thing money buys is to control over your time. It gives you options and f【6】 you from relying on someone else’s priorities. One day you’ll realize that this freedom is one of the things that makes your truly happy.

7) Some people are born into families that encourage education others are from families that are a【7】 it. Some are born into flourishing economies others, into war and poverty. I want you to be successful, and I want you to earn it. But realize that not all success is due to hard work and not all poverty is due to laziness. Keep this in mind when judging people, including yourself.

8) Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend. I know a dentist who lives paycheck to paycheck, always on the edge of ruin. I know another person who never earned more than $50, 000 and saved a fortune. The difference is entirely due to their spending. Living with less is the most efficient way to control your financial future.

25、根据下面的中文提示，用英语写一篇70字左右的短文。

内容提示: 假设你有一名叫Nancy的好朋友。请根据以下信息以My best friend 为题，用英语写一篇介绍她的短文。

要点： 1. 圆脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，短而黑的头发，漂亮的女孩；

2. 诚实，与人友善，助人为乐，愿意与别人分享东西；

3. 朋友多，学习很刻苦；

4. 各门功课都很好，是班上最好的学生之一；

5. 她喜欢……,长大后想…..

要求：1. 短文应包括要点中所给的信息，第5点可作适当发挥；

  2. 行文连贯，书写规范；

  3. 字数80词左右。

My best friend

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