三门峡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、句子翻译

【1】贝蒂总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。

【2】长大后她想当一个歌手。

【3】当有什么事情让我担心时，我总是会去找她。

【4】我可以告诉她任何事情因为她可以保守秘密。

【5】她愿意和朋友分享事情并且在任何时候都乐意帮助别人。

【6】我的书比他的有趣。

【7】这部电脑是商店中最贵的。

【8】长大后我想当一个社会工作者。

【9】她的脸上总是露着笑容，看起来很开心。

【10】与朋友分享快乐时，我们会变得更快乐。

【11】我们英语老师善于讲好笑的英语笑话。这就是我们喜欢他的课的原因。

【12】作为一个朋友，你不应该在他背后说他坏话。

【13】和我的家人一起环游世界真的是太棒了。

【14】我们决定互相为对方保守这个秘密。

【15】小心不要把杯子撞到地上去。

【16】你要是想读点什么的话，最好选择比较薄的那本书。

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。

I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot.

It was the 【1】 exam in my new school. I did 【2】 in it. When the teacher handed out our test paper, the class turned 【3】. It seemed that my classmates were 【4】 at me. I knew I failed.

From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, 【5】 in class. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they 【6】 me, one by one.

One day, we were having a science class about trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild (旷野)? “Ha, what an easy question!” I thought.

“There’s no enough 【7】 in the forests for trees, so they have to grow taller than others, but trees in the wild don’t have to do.” I said in a low voice.

To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right.” Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to receive more sunshine. “【8】 not, they would die. This also happened to us.”

I 【9】 my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were 【10】 warm as sunshine. I came to know that I must stand up and face the truth (事实).

3、I am going to study programming in university. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ going to study programming in university?

4、—When and where shall we meet?

—Let’s _______ 3:00 at my home.

A. say it B. plan it C. make it

5、—Hi,I’m Xiao Li.I’m very glad to_______friends_______you.

—Me,too. I’m Xiao Wang.

A. get ； like   B. make ； with

C. get； with   D. make ； to

6、We ________ a lot of money for the children in hospital next week.

A．raise

B．raised

C．are raising

D．will raise

7、Most of the students in my class________three times a week.

A.exercise B.exercises C.are exercising D.is exercising

8、It is well-known that __________ China gets, __________ the people will be.

A．the stronger; the more happily

B．strong; the happier

C．stronger; the more happily

D．the stronger; the happier

9、Thank you for______ let me_______ on the trip today．

A．agree to；go   B．agreeing；going

C．agreeing to；go   D．agree；to go

10、I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.

A．exciting; excited

B．excited; exciting

C．exciting; exciting

D．excited; excited

11、Tina loves all kinds of fruits, ________ apples.

A．especially

B．completely

C．mostly

D．simply

12、 一Thank you for looking after my son while we were away.

一   ?

A. Why me?   B. My pleasure.

C. It's my fault!   D. With pleasure!

13、________ number of visitors are going to travel on National Day, but ________ number of the visitors will drop because of COVID-19 this year.

A．The, a

B．A, the

C．A, a

D．The, the

14、—Did you have fun yesterday?

—________. We did many interesting activities.

A．Of course

B．Not really

C．No problem

D．Good luck

15、—________ is it from your home to Baolong Shopping Center?

—About ten minutes’ walk.

A．How soon

B．How far

C．How long

D．How much

16、David likes vegetables, _______tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages.

A．for example

B．after all

C．and soon

D．such as

17、You must be very tired. Why not ________ a rest?

A. to stop to have B. to stop having

C. stop to have   D. stop having

18、Uncle will_______ his old books_______ to kids in West China.

A. give; up   B. give; away   C. give; off   D. give; in

19、A.Yes, I do.

B.About four or five times a week.

C.Sorry.

D.Well, I like playing soccer best.

E.What do you usually do after school?

F.Thanks.

G.Yes，I am.

A：【1】

B： I usually do sports. I like to play basketball with my classmates.

A：How often do you play basketball?

B:  【2】

A：So you are very healthy.

B：【3】 What sports do you like best?

A：【4】 I think it’s very exciting.

B：Do you often play soccer after school?

A：【5】 I play it every day.

20、阅读短文，从所给的A－F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。

A：Who is your best friend, Connie?

B：Helen.

A：Why?

B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 【1】

A：Are you good at drawing, too?

B：Well, I like drawing. 【2】

A：【3】

B：She is more outgoing than me. I'm a little bit quiet. 【4】 Who is your best friend?

A：My best friend is Harry.

B：Is he like you?

A：No, he isn't. 【5】 And I'm more outgoing. But people say we look the same.

A. And both of us are very outgoing.

B. But I'm not good at it.

C. She is good at drawing.

D. What other things do you like about Helen?

E. What about you?

F. Harry is smarter than me.

A. And both of us are very outgoing.

B. But I'm not good at it.

C. She is good at drawing.

D. What other things do you like about Helen?

E. What about you?

F. Harry is smarter than me.

21、Tara, Nelly and Vera are giving their opinions about a good friend.

Tara:I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a man isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.

Nelly: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share (分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.

Vera: In my opinion a good friend should understand (理解) his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. To be honest is the most important.

B. To be honest is as important as other things.

C. To be honest is not so important.

D. Honest people get more things than others.

【2】Nelly would like to make friends with people who________.

A. give him lunch money

B. know him very well

C. tell him their ideas and feelings

D. give him some clothes

【3】Vera thinks friends should ________.

A. visit each other often

B. go to more places to play

C. understand each other

D. help each other do more things

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.

B. A man is generous. That means he is very clever.

C. Vera would like to make friends with people who think more for friends.

D. Tara thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship.

【5】What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese?

A. 夸奖   B. 批评 C. 信任   D. 理解

22、Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.

Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.

What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.

Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.

【1】 This passage mainly tells us ______.

A. why people like chocolate

B. almost everyone likes chocolate

C. different choices may show different personalities

D. about different kinds of chocolate

【2】If you enjoy eating milk chocolate you may ______.

A. like to think of the past

B. look forward to the future

C. enjoy parties and fun

D. have trouble making decisions

【3】The last paragraph suggests that the writer ______.

A. believes all the information about chocolate

B. does not believe the information about candy

C. is trying to get you to believe false information

D. doesn’t think it important whether（是否） you believe the ideas

23、A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.

At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said,

“I’Il give 24 for him.”

“Done,” said the salesman. “He’s an excellent horse and if you want him for cab （出租马车） work, he’s a bargain.”

Half an hour later we left for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.

My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out. “Is he gentle, father?” said the girl.

“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten（小猫）; you can pat（轻拍）him.”

Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable（马厩）, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking, “I’m going to be very happy here.”

My new owner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.

“Let’s call him Jack, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. Harry agreed.

The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip （鞭打） me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.

【1】A horse fair is a place for ________.

A．people to sell and buy horses

B．horses to learn new skills

C．people to learn to ride horses

D．horses to meet new friends

【2】What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”?

A．The buyer is a good driver.

B．The price of the horse is not that high.

C．The buyer is gentle and kind.

D．The horse is as gentle as a kitten.

【3】Living and working in London with Jerry’s family, “I” felt ________.

A．sad and helpless

B．happy but impatient

C．turned and afraid

D．difficult but comfortable

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个 适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you don’t feel like 【1】 (eat), and sometimes you feel tired and don’t want to do anything. This kind of feeling is 【2】 /'terəbl/. What makes us ill? They re germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and there could be 【3】 (hundred) of them on every small thing. However, you can’t find them without a microscope(显微镜).

Germs are always found in dirty water. So you should 【4】 drink dirty water, or you will fall ill. If you cut your finger, the dust 【5】 the air will get into the cut. And some of the germs would go into your linger. Your finger will then 【6】 /bI'kʌm/ big and red, and you will have much pain in it.

What should you do if you fall ill? You had better lie 【7】 and have a good rest. You can also take some 【8】 /'medsn/. If you are not feeling 【9】 (well), then you need to see a doctor.

Take care of 【10】 (you) and try to keep healthy every day.

25、新型冠状病毒的爆发让全世界人们都感到害怕，同时也让人们意识到健康的重要性，请写一篇文章提出一些关于预防新型冠状病毒的建议。

内容提示：勤洗手，戴口罩，不去拥挤的地方，尽量待在家，在家时要开窗，为了空气流通。

写作要求：

1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：频繁地frequently，virus病毒，习惯habit，戴口罩wear a mask，拥挤的crowded，公众的public，空气流通let fresh air in

How to keep healthy from COVID-19?

COVID-19 makes the people all over the world feel fearful and realize the great importance of health. So how to prevent COVID-19?

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