池州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、句子翻译

【1】这些工厂过去常常把废料倒进河里。

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【2】每天必须准时交回家作业。

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【3】苏州向来都以它的园林而著名。

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【4】他的堂弟离家至少2个多月了。

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【5】听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他忍不住哭了。

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2、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空，每词限用一次。

must, can, needn't, mustn't, have to

【1】—________ I come in?

—Yes, please.

【2】We should be quiet in the theatre. We _________ speak loudly.

【3】—Must I return this book to the library today, Mrs. Brown?

—No, you ________.

【4】—Must I stay with you, Grandpa?

—No, you don't ________. You can go swimming with your friends.

【5】We ________ be careful when we cross the road.

3、There is a cup of coffee on the table. (改复数句)

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4、— It is rainy. The floor is wet.

— _________

A．Look out! Watch the steps.

B．Don’t break anything.

C．You almost dropped it.

D．Let’s go running.

5、It _______ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.

A. has been; died   B. is; has been dead

C. had been; was dead  D. was; has died

6、—We will certainly finish the work on time _________ we use every minute well.

—Yes, I agree.

A．as soon as

B．as long as

C．though

7、He feels lonely because he has no close friends_______.

A．to talk

B．to talk with

C．talking

8、— Have you noticed the “Tour” icon ________ the top of the page?     

— Yes, I have.

A．above

B．over

C．at

D．on

9、—How much is the pair of shoes?   

—Twenty dollars ________ enough.

A．is

B．are

C．am

D．be

10、— Could you tell me __________?   — Call me Jack, please.

A. whom we should ask for help   B. who should we ask for help

C. that who we should ask for help   D. if should we ask for help

11、Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ________.

A．healthier

B．healthiest

C．the healthier

D．the healthiest

12、Mark worked as a ________ on the farm last summer vacation. He helped the farmers milk the cows.

A．doctor

B．driver

C．volunteer

D．engineer

13、---- When did you _______ ?

----- I’ve _________ for two months.

A. get married ; been married   B. be married; been married

C. get married; got married   D. get married ; married

14、Do you want ________ the music club?

A.join B.joining C.to join D.joins

15、The roots of a plant grow _________the stem.

A. at the top of     B. in the bottom of

C. in the middle of  D. at the beginning of

16、My_______ brother is _________than me．

A. old， older B. old， elder

C. elder， older D. elder， elder

17、---What did your sister do just now?

---She___________ the bus at the bus stop and went home.

A. got to   B. got up   C. got down   D. got off

18、—________ do you eat fast food?

—A few times a week.

A．How much

B．How often

C．How many

19、A: Sandy, where are you going this afternoon?

B: 【1】 The weather is so nice!

A: Great! Let’s go for a picnic(野餐) there.

B: OK. 【2】

A: Let me think it over. 【3】 I like sandwiches very much.

B: Good idea! Drinks and snacks are also good. 【4】

A: Sure. We can ask more people to join us.

B: Well, maybe John is free this afternoon. 【5】

A: OK. See you later.

B: See you!

A．Can I take some snacks?

B．I hear you are good at making sandwiches.

C．I’ll call him to make sure of it later.

D．I will go to the park probably.

E．What should we take?

F．Why not make some sandwiches by ourselves?

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

R: reporter                    S: student

R: Excuse me, I am making a report about the fire accident yesterday. 【1】?

S: Sure. You can ask whatever you want to know.

R: What were your classmates doing when the fire started?

S: 【2】.

R: Studying in the library? They are hard-working. 【3】?

S: I was playing basketball with my friends.

R: Where was your head teacher?

S: He was in his office.

R: 【4】?

S: Yes, he called the 119.

T: He did the right thing. Thank you for your help.

S: 【5】.

21、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.

The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.

In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”

So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control(控制) the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.

【1】The first No Car Day fell on _______.

A. February 2nd B. June 5th

C. July 5th D. September 22nd

【2】_______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.

A. Beijing   B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Wuhan

【3】What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. 目的 B. 原因   C. 意义   D. 口号

【4】 How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?

A. 63.   B. 52.   C. 41. D. 238.

【5】Which of the following statements is True?

A. China is the first country to start No Car Day.

B. No Car Day is World Environment Day.

C. No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.

D. Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.

22、Many people have a cold in the spring or the fall. There are many different kinds of cold viruses (病毒), you never know which one you may get.

When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.

Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever.

【1】When you have a cold, your body ________.

A．

B．

C．works better

D．feels well

E．is killing the virus

F．is “eating” the food

【2】There are ________ ways to deal with colds in the passage.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【3】The passage may be from ________.

A．a sports newspaper

B．a doctor’s letter

C．a story book

D．an art magazine

23、Most people will think about erasers only when they need to change something on their paper. In fact, erasers have a long history.

The history of the eraser began in the 1700s. There were lots of rubber trees (橡胶树) in South America. People got rubber from the trees and made many things with it. A man from France visiting South America saw this material (材料). He thought it was special and useful. So he sent some to his friends in Europe to study. Some went to a man in England. His name was Edward Nairne.

One day, Edward was writing on his table and needed an eraser. But he didn’t use a piece of bread a popular eraser at that time. Instead, he used a piece of rubber that was on his table. To his surprise, it worked better than bread. That was when Edward had an idea. Soon, he started to make rubber eraser and sell them.

How does the eraser work? When you write on paper, small pieces of graphite stick (粘贴) to paper. Graphite is the black material inside pencils. When you move an eraser on paper, it becomes warm. When it’s warm, graphite sticks to it and words come off the paper.

【1】What can we know about the eraser we use now?

A．A French man brought it to other countries.

B．It has a history of about three hundred years.

C．People in South America first started to use it.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” mean in paragraph 2?

A．The eraser.

B．The tree.

C．Rubber.

【3】What was Edward’s idea?

A．TO write articles on his table.

B．To learn bow to plant rubber trees.

C．To make rubber erasers and sell them.

【4】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．How the eraser works.

B．How to get rubber.

C．How to use an eraser.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Erasers Around the World.

B．Erasers in Different Times.

C．The History of the Eraser

24、根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。

Posture is the way a person stands, walks or sits. Because of the cultural differences in the world, the same posture may show d【1】 meanings to others.

In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching. But the Chinese students cannot a【2】 it because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers. It is c【3】 for the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs. While in China, the students must s【4】   up and answer the teacher questions. This is a way of showing their r【5】. In Egypt, a man who leans on the chair with his feet pointing to others will be considered rude and impolite to the Muslim. Because of the cultural differences, one should be careful in the use of posture language in o【6】 not to make misunderstandings.

25、   假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom 最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。提示：

注意：1. 内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。

2. 词数：80字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 文章不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。

Dear Tom,

I’m very glad to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________

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I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.

Yours ,

Li Ming