张掖2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案。

【1】昨天在公园里我们情不自禁的拍了许多照片。

Yesterday we ___________ ___________ ___________ a lot of photos in the park.

【2】政府正尽力改善人们的居住条件。

The government is trying to ___________ people’s ___________ ___________.

【3】这本书你已经买了多久了？两年了。

—How long ___________ you ___________ the book? —___________ two years ago.

【4】我叔叔已经去伦敦出差两周了。

My uncle _________ _________ _________ London _________ _________ for two weeks.

【5】那位年轻的医生不能决定如何处理那个病人的断手指。

The young doctor can’t _______________________________ the sick man’s broken finger.

【6】繁忙的一天工作后，他们累坏了。

They _______________________________ after _______________________.

2、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

joke   comedy   learn from   expect   woman

joke   comedy   learn from   expect   woman

【1】We should ________________ Lei Feng.

【2】It’s impolite for us to play ________________ on disabled persons.

【3】Every child ________________ to get a good present on Christmas Day.

【4】I like ________________ very much.

【5】March 8 is ________________ Day.

3、根据A句完成B句，与其意思相同或相近，每空填空一词。

【1】A：These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并为一句）

B：These fans arrived very early ________  ________ they could see their favorite stars.

【2】A：He tried his best to make her happy.

B：He tried his best to _________ her __________.

【3】A：Linda went home after she cleaned the classroom yesterday.

B：Linda _________ go home __________ she cleaned the classroom yesterday.

【4】A：They came up with a good way to solve the problem.

B：They ________  _________ a good way to solve the problem.

【5】A：The owner of the restaurant provides breakfast for street cleaners.

B：The owner of the restaurant __________ street cleaners __________ breakfast.

4、John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even ________.

A．worst

B．bad

C．worse

D．badly

5、— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?   

— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.

A．the; a

B．/; a

C．the; the

D．/; /

6、There is not enough________ for birds here because people build too many houses.

A.ground B.forest C.area D.space

7、— ______ salt do you need to cook Capsicum Fried Meat (辣椒炒肉)?

— Two teaspoons.

A.How many B.How often C.How much

8、You should care for _____________well, you are no longer children.

A. you   B. yourself   C. yours D. Yourselves

9、Peter _________ with his brother on the phone at 9:00 last night.

A．was talking

B．talks

C．is talking

D．talked

10、Everyone accepts that knowledge is the most valuable __________ for human beings.

A．challenge

B．treasure

C．protection

D．invention

11、China is a big country ________ a long history.

A. and B. but C. has D. with

12、_______ foreigners visited our city last weekend.

A. Hundreds of   B. Hundred of

C. Nine hundreds of D. Nine hundred of

13、How dangerous! She is driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _____________.

A. the other   B. another

C. the others D. other

14、It’s just a cold. But ______, you should still see the doctor.

A．anymore

B．anything

C．any

D．anyway

15、—Do you want to go to the party?

—If my best friend _______ go, neither _______ I.

A．doesn’t, do

B．won’t, am

C．doesn’t, will

D．won’t, do

16、There are many difficulties in the life, but____, smile to yourself. Everything will be fine.

A.at least B.such as C.for example

17、People call “truck” in British English.

A.biscuit B.store C.lorry D.yard

18、Put in the missing number: 8, 6, 9, 7, 10 ________.

A．8

B．9

C．10

D．11

19、补全对话,在空格处填写正确字母选项。有两个多余选项。

A:＿＿＿【1】＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

B: Yes, you are right .But in my home town it is much colder.

A: Really?  ＿＿【2】＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

B: My hometown is in the north of China.

A:＿＿＿＿【3】＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

B: It often snows in winter.

A:＿＿＿＿【4】＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

B:We usually go skiing(滑雪)。

A:＿＿＿＿【5】＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

B: No. It is very short.

20、十、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题2分，共计10分)

A：Hi，Mark.I want to have a garden party.Can you help me with it?

B：Sure，Andy.76.【1】

A：How about tomorrow?

B：It will be rainy tomorrow.If we have it tomorrow，we will get wet.

A：OK.Let's have it on Friday.

B：77.【2】 Let's have it on the weekend.

A：All right.Let's have it on Saturday afternoon.78.【3】

B：Sounds good.And we can organize some party games.

A：79.【4】

B：Sure，I can do that.And you should prepare the food and drinks.

A：80.【5】

A．We can all meet and have a talk.

B．Thanks a lot.

C．Friday is Tony's birthday.

D．No problem.

E．Can you come to my party?

F．Can you organize the party games?

G．So when shall we have the party?

21、What we do and don’t do in our free time

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Li Huimin, Wan Junfeng and Chen Qiang all _____ in their free time.

A. watch TV B. meet friends

C. cook food  D. play games

【2】Chen Qiang doesn’t _____.

A. meet friends  B. cook food

C. watch TV    D. A and B

【3】Li Huimin and Wang Junfeng _____ in their free time, but Chen Qiang doesn’t.

A. go fishing B. watch TV

C. meet friends   D. play computer games

【4】Wang Junfeng does many things in his free time EXCEPT(除了) _____.

A. watching TV     B. cooking food

C. going fishing   D. playing computer games

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Li Huimin and Wang Junfeng doesn’t play computer games.

B. Chen Qiang cooks food.

C. Wang Junfeng goes fishing.

D. Chen Qiang and Wang Junfeng meet friends.

22、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。

How many hours do you sleep each day? Olympic champion Ms. Gu’s answer is at least 10 hours a day. She always sticks to(坚持) it. In a recent video, she said that she slept 14 hours one night, from 8 p.m. to 10 a.m. the next day! Good sleep may lead to her success. From a young age, both she and her mother paid much attention to sleep. Ms. Gu said sleep is good for brain and body development. Before falling asleep, she reviews(复习) what she learned during the day while lying in bed.

Students in China are getting more sleep. In April 2021, the Ministry of Education advised that middle and high school students should go to bed before 10 p.m. and 11 p.m., respectively(分别地). Even if they don’t finish their homework, students should go to bed on time. Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel better.

【1】Ms. Gu always sleeps at least 10 hours a day.

【2】The writer thinks good sleep may be one of the reasons for Ms. Gu’s success.

【3】Ms. Gu and her mother began to pay attention to sleep from the age of 14.

【4】Middle school students are advised to go to bed before 10 p.m.

【5】This passage is talking about how to go to sleep quickly.

23、   When you are shopping for the week’s food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right?

But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels (矿物燃料). In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million, barrels (桶) of crude oil are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.

People love the convenience (便利) of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plastic bottle.

Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help-instead of going out with the-rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground.

Betty Melaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles, “If you take one to school for your lunch, don’t throw it away-bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. Refill a bottle as many times as you can before you recycle it.”

Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt (瓦) light bulb for six hours.

【1】Which one is the reason why Americans like bottled water according to the passage?

A．Because it is cleaner.

B．Because it is cheaper.

C．Because it is healthier.

D．Because it is easier to take with.

【2】In Paragraph 2, how does the writer support the fact?

A．By giving numbers.

B．By telling reasons.

C．By expressing opinions.

D．By discussing problems.

【3】The word “disintegrate” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.

A．turn into rubbish

B．become useful

C．break into pieces

D．mix with water

【4】Which of the following is an opinion?

A．Americans buy the most bottled water in the world.

B．Bottled water is much better than that out of the tap.

C．Only one of the six bottles is put into the recycling bin.

D．17 million barrels of oil are used to make bottles a year.

【5】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article?

A．To tell us to give up bottled water.

B．To tell us to save natural resources.

C．To tell us to protect the environment.

D．To tell us to reuse and recycle plastic bottles.

24、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

In July of this year, many parts of Henan Province were severely affected by the flood. 【1】 (百万) of families were in danger because of it. Like earthquakes, it is also difficult 【2】 (警告) people. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents. Usually it may 【3】 (造成) a lot of problems if we don’t treat it properly. Here is some 【4】 (建议):

During the flood

·Be 【5】 (远的) from the bridges, as floodwaters can break the bridges.

·Stay 【6】 (在里面) a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself.

·If trapped within a flooding building, 【7】 (安全的) place is the highest floor.

·【8】 (保持) clear of power lines.

After the flood

·It is 【9】 (有害的) for you to drink flood water, or use it to wash anything.

·Don’t drive through flooded 【10】 (区域) and standing water.

·Go back home only after the local government says it is safe to do so.

25、作文。（10分）

压力，现在的人都会有压力，你认为有压力是好事还是坏事，压力应该如何去排解，请根据以下要求写一篇60词左右的短文：

内容要求：

1. 谈谈你现在遇到的压力（学业、功课、课外学习、友谊、父母期盼等）

2. 压力对对你产生的影响 （影响睡眠、心情焦虑、易发脾气等）

3. 怎样应付压力 （找倾诉对象、运动、吃东西、听音乐等）