西宁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

When I first moved to China, 1. I was surprised to see that a lot of restaurants had outdoor seating on the sidewalk（人行道）. People just sat on plastic stools（塑料凳）, eating barbecue and drinking fresh beer.

2. This is not quite common（常见的）in the US. Some restaurants there do have outdoor seating, 3. but it is not quite as open and cheap as it was in Beijing. When people eat outdoors, they usually do it in their backyards or when they’re camping—not on the sidewalk.

It looked fun, so I gave it a try. 4. 我经常和我的朋友出去and spend a whole evening eating barbecue, drinking, and chatting. It was much cheaper than going out to “real” restaurants. 5. 但是自从那时起事情发生了变化。Restaurants can’t have outdoor seating anymore. My favorite barbecue restaurants are gone. At least I still have some good memories（回忆）of those times.

【1】_________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________

2、短文填空。（5分）

Dear Mom,

Today I have something to tell you.

First, you know my sister is 【1】_________ at schoolwork than me. But you’re always comparing her with me. That 【2】________ me unhappy.

【3】_________, you know I’m not interested in after-school classes but you always take me to some. I’m 【4】_________ about it. I don’t want to compete with others. I can’t stand too much 【5】_________. I want to be a successful child and I also want to be a happy child. Please give me some time to relax and think for myself.

Many thanks.

Yours,

Jill

3、The old couple married thirty years ago. (改为同义句)

The couple has _______ ______ for thirty years.

4、________ stamps ________ an interesting hobby.

A．Collect; is

B．Collect; are

C．Collecting; are

D．Collecting; is

5、—How many hours do you play computer games every week?

—________. My mother doesn’t allow me to do that at all.

A．Both

B．Either

C．All

D．None

6、-- Ann, I am worried I’m getting fatter. What should I do?

-- I think you should eat _____ food and do _____ exercise.

A.more, more B.less, less C.more, less D.less, more

7、I find it hard to even walk upstairs. Can we rest now? I'm________

A.excited B.tired C.active D.bored

8、The first Olympics started in_______.

A. Atlanta   B. London

C. Athens   D. Sydney

9、I like reading very much because reading can bring me   .

A. happy   B. unhappiness

C. unhappy   D. happiness

10、 —_______ I borrow your English book?

—Yes, of course you _______.

A．Could; could

B．Must; can

C．Could; can

D．Can; could

11、Sometimes friends are a big help when they ________ your sad feelings.

A．share

B．touch

C．reach

12、It’s a secret between you and me. I hope we can keep it ________.

A．to us

B．to ourselves

C．for us

D．for ourselves

13、— Why don’t he find something to do? It isn’t good to _________ all day.

—He wants to find a good one, but it’s hard for him.

A．lie around

B．give up

C．make it

14、_____I missed the early bus, I still got there on time.

A. After   B.When   C.Although

15、Most children are ________ in the ________ story.

A．interested; interested

B．interesting; interested

C．interested; interesting

D．interesting; interesting

16、—Can you go shopping with me this Friday, Sally?

—_________. I will visit my uncle with my parents on Friday.

A．Sure, I’d love to

B．Sorry, I can’t

C．Yes, I can

D．Yes, I do

17、Don’t ________ others to help you. You should learn to solve problems by yourself.

A．depend on

B．agree with

C．hear from

18、 Perhaps we can go to the home for the elderly to do some voluntary work.

______ We should give the elderly a warm hand as often as possible.

A．I can’t agree more.  B．Do you think so

C．Are you serious  D．You must be joking!

19、A.Do you often exercise?

B.Let’s think about the food.

C.I never exercise.

D.How about running with me after school?

E.How often do you eat junk food?

F.But your grandmother doesn’t like carrots.

G.What kind of exercise do you like?

A：Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. 【1】

B：Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you?

A:【2】

B:How come? Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health?

A：Well, I am just too lazy to exercise.【3】

B：I like running. I always feel happy after running.

A：【4】

B：I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.

A:You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy.

B：【5】That may be a good start for you.

A：Sounds great. Let me get my running shoes first after school.

20、A: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you.

B: Hello. Peter. 【1】

A: You see, the summer holiday is coming. 【2】

B: I’m going to travel to Chengdu to watch the Summer World University Games.

A: 【3】 By the way, will you go there alone?

B: 【4】 My parents will go with me.

A: 【5】

B: We’ll go on June 25th.

A: I think you will enjoy yourselves there.

A．How do you do?

B．Sounds good.

C．What’s your plan for it?

D．When will you go?

E．No, I won’t.

F．Nice to meet you, too.

21、You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food, but actually, ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2,000 years ago. It was made from ice and milk. In Europe around 2,000 years ago, Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert(冷冻的甜点). Snow and fruit were used to make it. It wasn’t true ice cream, though, as it had no milk or cream in it.

Marco Polo, who came from Italy, spent lots of time in China during the late thirteenth century. People believe that he saw ice cream being made while he was on his travel there. He then brought the recipe(食谱) for it back home when he returned. This was the first time true ice cream was made in Europe. Perhaps this is why Italians are considered the European masters of ice cream making: they have had more time than other countries to practise the recipe!

In the seventeenth century, King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasures of ice cream by his new French chef(厨师). He was so surprised by its beautiful taste that he offered the chef $500 a year. This wasn’t just for him to make Charles lots more ice cream. It was also to keep recipe a secret.

Ice cream cones(蛋卷筒) are a popular way to serve ice cream. They’re easy to hold ice cream and there is no waste at all because they can be eaten up along with the ice cream. So they’re environmentally friendly as well as tasty. It’s believed they were invented(发明) in 1904 in the US.

Ice cream quickly became even more popular in the middle of the twentieth century, At that time, the first fridges became available(可用的) to the public, Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home. They also brought a bigger chance of eating ice cream for those living in hot places.

【1】Where was ice cream probably first eaten?

A．In Europe.

B．In England.

C．In Italy.

D．In China.

【2】What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Receiving $500 a year.

B．Getting advice from the king.

C．The king’s love for eating ice cream.

D．The chef’s love for making ice cream.

【3】Match the time with the information and choose the right answer.

①in the late thirteenth century       ②in the seventeenth century

③in the early twentieth century       ④in the middle of the twentieth century

a. Eating ice cream was common around the world.

b. Ice cream was loved by King Charles I of England.

c. Ice cream cones were invented

d. Ice cream was first made in Europe.

A．①-c②-d③-b④-a

B．①-d②-b③-c④-a

C．①-d②-c③-b④-a

D．①-c②-b③-d④-a

【4】What would be the best tile for the passage?

A．How to Keep Ice Cream.

B．The History of Ice Cream.

C．How to Choose Ice Cream,

D．Different Kinds of Ice Cream.

22、Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him. He tripped（绊倒） and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a pair of gloves. Mark knelt（跪） down and helped the boy pick up the things. Since they were going the same way, he offered to carry some things for the boy. As they walked, Mark knew the boy’s name was Bill. He loved video games, baseball and history, but he was having trouble with other subjects. They arrived at Bill’s home first. Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and small talk. Then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school; had lunch together once or twice; then both graduated（毕业）from junior school.

Three days before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.

Bill reminded Mark of the day years ago when they first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I took away all my things from school. I took some of my mother’s sleeping pills（安眠药）. I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I died, I would miss so many good times. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day you did a lot more. You saved my life.”   

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How many kinds of things was Bill carrying before he tripped?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Which subject did Bill like better?

A．History.

B．Math.

C．Geography.

D．English.

【3】How was that afternoon of Mark and Bill?

A．Tired.

B．Boring.

C．Free.

D．Happy.

【4】Why did Bill take almost all his things home that afternoon?

A．Because he planned to kill himself.

B．Because he didn’t want to go to school any longer.

C．Because he had to buy sleeping pills for his mother.

D．Because he wanted to have a talk with Mark.

【5】What does Bill think of Mark’s help?

A．It helped him to work hard.

B．It reminded him how to carry things.

C．It stopped him from killing himself.

D．It made him want to leave school.

23、

【1】Who will be not busy on the weekend?

A．Joy

B．Mary

C．Lin Hui

【2】What will Mary do on Sunday?

A．She will visit her grandparents.

B．She will prepare for her exam

C．She will watch TV

【3】When will Joy meet her friends?

A．On Sunday afternoon

B．On Saturday afternoon

C．On Saturday morning

【4】Who will prepare for an English exam?

A．Mary and Joy

B．Mary and Lin Hui

C．Joy and Lin Hui

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Students’ daily life.

B．Students’ weekend’s plan

C．Students’ hobbies

24、短文填空. 根据短文内容和首字母提示填空.

Why are we always tired , do you know ? First if we can’t sleep w【1】 , we will be tired . But we are often too busy . We can’t f 【2】 our work in the day and we must do it at n【3】 . We go to bed l 【4】 and get up early . So we can’t sleep well . Most people need at l 【5】 eight hours and some more . If we sleep for only five or six hours a night , we will be tired . Secondly , when we are ill we will be t【6】 . But we don’t know we are ill . So if you are always tired , perhaps you are not so h 【7】 . You’d better go to see a doctor .

Thirdly , p 【8】 you can’t eat some kinds of food like eggs , nuts , meat , chocolate or coffee . If you are ill and tired after eating some food , please don’t eat it a 【9】 to see if you are well .

At last , if the air around you isn’t nice and clean , you will feel tired . So please open your w 【10】 often or go out for a walk and you will feel better .

25、上周是你校的安全教育周，学校邀请了一位交通警察给全体学生进行了一场交通安全教育讲座。假如你是校英文报的记者，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇新闻报道。

要点如下：

1. 时间：12月15日；

2. 地点： 学校图书馆；

3. 目的：让学生更加关注道路安全；

4. 内容：观看交通事故的视频；了解事故起因；学习交通规则；

5. 感受： ……

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：safety（n.安全 ）；rule（n.规则）

Hello, everyone!

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