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宿迁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—I hope you ________ my party next weekend.

    —OK, I ________.

    A.to come to; will

    B.come to; am

    C.can come to; am

    D.can come to; will

  • 3、Different people may think________about the same thingWe had better do a survey to see people’s ideas

    Aquickly

    Bdifferently

    Csimply

    Deasily

     

  • 4、— Did John get the first place in the math exam?

    — Yes, no one did so________as him.

    A.good B.well C.better D.best

  • 5、—Can I hang out with my friends tonight, Mum?

    —Of course, but you ________ be home by 8 o’clock.

     

     

    A. can   B. must

    C. may   D. might

  • 6、Over a thousand years ago, silk began ________ the world.

    A.to be known for

    B.to be known to

    C.to be known as

    D.to be known by

  • 7、 Do you know ________ for vacation in Paris?

    Last week, maybe on Monday morning.

    A.when he leaves B.when does he leave C.when he left D.when did he leave

  • 8、The audience felt rather when they heard that the famous singer wouldn't come.

    A. sadly   B. excited   C. disappointed   D. lonely

     

  • 9、It is said that digital RMB ________ in different fields in the near future.

    A.uses

    B.is used

    C.will use

    D.will be used

  • 10、Does the bucket() of water weigh 50 kg? It's really amazing! I _________it was less than 40 kg.

    A.think B.thought C.have thought D.am thinking

  • 11、—Could you tell me ________?

    —To push for the development of the developing companies.

    A.what was the meeting held B.why was the meeting held

    C.when the meeting was held D.what the meeting was held for

  • 12、My mother kept working for 12 hoursNow she is________and needs a good rest

    Aembarrassed

    Bexhausted

    Clucky

    Denergetic

     

  • 13、In order to protect the environment,we should stop ________ in cars.

    A. to ride   B. to riding   C. riding   D. ride

     

  • 14、 ________does he watch TV at home ?

    —Twice a week

    A. How often   B. How soon   C. How long

     

  • 15、—Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?

    —Yeah. That why drunken drivers               to prison even without causing accidents.

    A.sent

    B.are sent

    C.send

    D.are sending

  • 16、Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher in class ________.

    A.when did light travelled faster than sound.

    B.how light travelled faster than sound.

    C.why light travels faster than sound.

  • 17、Tickets for Friday?

    Sorry we’ve got ___________ left.

    A. nothing B. none C. no D. no one

  • 18、Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about __________.

    A.how he can make it

    B.how can he make it

    C.how will he make it

    D.what he can make it

  • 19、—I’m going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow.

    —________! I believe you will win.

    A.Well done B.Good luck C.That’s too bad D.Don’t mention it

  • 20、— ________of them knows the answer. What can we do now?

    — Let’s ask a third boy for help.

    A.Both B.Either C.Neither

  • 21、China is _______ Asian country while England is a European country.

    A.a B.the C.an D./

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项,并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。(方框中有一项是多余的)

     

    A Excuse me. Can you tell me if there is a good place to see a movie?

    B   【1】  I think City House is the best .A new action movie is on there .

    A   2

    BBecause the seats there are comfortable and the price is low .Also it’s quite near.

       AThanks.   3 

    BGo down this street and walk about three blocks and turn left .You are on Center Street .Walk straight and you can see it on the right .

     A   4 

    BNo it’s not far from herejust ten minutes’walk.

    A Thanks a lot .

    B   5 

     

  • 23、从B栏中选出能够回答A栏的应答语。

    A

    B

    【1】 I would rather watch sports shows than others.

    【2】 Who is Jim’s favorite character in literature?

    【3】 What are you going to say at the graduation ceremony?

    【4】 Harry Potter would not become a hero without his friends.

    【5】 You look a little tired today. Are you all right?

    A. I hope our friendship will last forever.

    B. So would I. I like watching soccer games best.

    C. It’s nothing. Maybe it’s because I watched TV too late.

    D. Monkey King.

    E. That’s true! One tree can’t make a forest.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    Chris Gardner

    Net Worth(净资产): Over US $60 million

    He is the owner of a stock(股票)business in Chicago. His family was poor when he was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, he also did a good job as a parent.

    Oprah Winfrey

    Net Worth: Over US $3.1 billion

    She is the queen of American television. Her childhood was painful. At 13, she ran away from her mother and lived with her father. Under the strict teaching of her father, she got a full scholarship(奖学金)to college. When she finished college, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and became successful.

    Mark Zuckerberg

    Net Worth: $56.4 billion

    He was born into a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He showed an early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computer scientist, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook. He is the youngest billionaire. He is also famous for giving away 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in his lifetime.

    【1】According to the passage, we can know that they are all ________.

    A.young and beautiful

    B.popular but strict

    C.successful and encouraging

    【2】Who is a businessman and a good parent?

    A.Mark Zuckerberg.

    B.Chris Gardner.

    C.Oprah Winfrey.

    【3】Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of ________.

    A.his well-to-do and well-educated family

    B.his achievement on social network

    C.his early interest in computers

    【4】According to the passage, which statement is TRUE??

    A.Mark Zuckerberg had a painful childhood.

    B.Chris Gardner is the richest of the three people.

    C.Oprah Winfrey didn’t live with her father until 13.

    【5】Where can we probably read this passage?

    A.In a newspaper.

    B.In a science book.

    C.In a storybook.

  • 25、

    The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. Celebrated in the US, it has also become popular in China as a way to express thankfulness to mothers with gifts and greetings. Some experts suggest China should have its own Mother’s Day, instead of “borrowing” from the US.

    Tailorsas: This is not a big problem, as long as you have appreciation(感激) for your mom who raised you and offered everything that she had, every day can be a Mother’s Day. You don’t have to give her a present, just tell her you love her, care about her, go shopping with her, cook for her, even the smallest thing can be affective.

    Michael: If you look at Mother’s Day, or any other day, from the standpoint of “borrowing” from America or any other country, I think the whole point of having such a day has been missed. Why not focus on honoring mothers around the world rather than worrying about “borrowing” from anyone? If Mother’s Day is American, changing the date you have it won’t make it any less. If you think like that, then, it just becomes a knockoff(冒牌)holiday.

    Senorita: I think maybe it is those retail businessmen who want as many special days as possible, so that they can earn more money. On Mother’s Day, things are double the price than usual and it is super difficult to book a table for dining. Something with Chinese traditions sounds nice, but I hope the special day would light our love for mothers, instead of following the fashion and fall into the trap(圈套) dug by businessmen.

    Francisco: It doesn’t matter if we have our own day as long as you show your love to your mom. When I grew up, especially when I became a mother, I realized how much my mom has sacrificed(牺牲) selflessly and how great she really is! Mothers deserve not only our respect but also our care and love as well. We Chinese like to keep everything to ourselves, even though we love deep in our hearts. We, more often than not, don’t express it directly. In this regard, we should learn from Americans. Say “I love you” whenever you feel it and give her a hug or have a heart-to-heart chat or do some housework. What you can give your mother is not very important at all. What matters is that you should do something to show your love, not just on Mother’s Day.

    1The underlined word “affective” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.

    A.warm B.common

    C.reasonable D.international

    2What can we infer from Francisco’s words?

    A.She thinks highly of Mother’s Day in the US.

    B.She is all for creating a Chinese Mother’s Day.

    C.She is opposed to celebrating Mother’s Day with Americans in the world.

    D.She thinks it’s important to show love to mothers no matter what day it is.

    3What can we learn from the passage?

    A.“Borrowing” Mother’s Day from the US is really a big problem.

    B.Businessmen may benefit greatly from the Chinese Mother’s Day.

    C.Honoring mothers around the world will lead to a knockoff holiday.

    D.Chinese like to express the feeling of love for their mothers directly.

    4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.Does Mother’s Day really matter?

    B.Do people really need Mother’s Day?

    C.Does China need its own Mother’s Day?

    D.Do we need to change the date of Mother’s Day?

  • 26、   In English-language news, when you read about "relations between Beijing and Washington", it actually means "relations between China and the US". That's how important capital cities are -they stand for the country. The capital city has many roles. It is home to the central government as well as a center for cultural and economic activities. However, capital cities usually have a large population, which can be a big problem.

    In August, 2019, Indonesia said that it will build a new capital on the island of Borneo. One of the reasons for this is that Jakarta, the current capital, is overpopulated. In Jakarta, the traffic is heavy and the areas people live in are crowded. What's worse, the ground has been going down at an average rate of about 10 centimeters a year and in some northern parts the ground is already 2 to 4 meters below the sea level. Rising sea levels linked (关联) to climate change could make the problem even worse in the future.

    Last century, Rio de Janeiro, the then capital of Brazil, was overpopulated as well. In 1960, the country moved its capital to Brasilia to solve this problem. People believed that if they moved the capital to a less-developed city, Brazil would have more balanced development. This turned out to be right.

    Many capital cities are facing problems as they develop. Besides building a new one, maybe new technology can help solve some of the problems.

    Beijing In 2015, China's government called for building "smart" cities and planned to turn Beijing into one of these cities. A new sub-center in the city's Tongzhou district will be the testing ground for this idea. "Smart" technology will be used to solve traffic problems, control air pollution and recycle garbage.

    Tokyo The capital of Japan is working to make itself a "green" city. People are encouraged to plant trees on their rooftops. The city will use technology to recycle rainwater and turn a landfill into a forest.

    Singapore Singapore is a city-state. It is using internet of things(物联网)technology to help save energy. In public housing, smart sensors (传感器) remind people of how much water and electricity they are using.

    1With the example of Brazil, the writer tries to tell us that .

    A.it can be a good choice to move a country's capital

    B.Indonesia can move its capital city Jakarta to Brazil

    C.it is right for every country to change its capital city

    D.most capital cities usually have a large population

    2What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Capital city can represent all the roles of the country.

    B.Water will cover the current capital of Indonesia soon.

    C.Beijing has solved many problems by using technology.

    D.Both Japan and Singapore are working to save energy.

    3The passage mainly talks about _______.

    A.how to use new technology smartly B.how to solve the problems of capital cities

    C.what the problems of capital cities are D.what the relationship between capital cities is

  • 27、Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality (性格) and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings.

    People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two!

    The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.

    【1】Why does sunlight make us feel happy?

    A.Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm.

    B.Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”.

    C.Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.

    D.Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy.

    【2】What is the purpose of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway?

    A.To help people feel better.

    B.To help people get warmer.

    C.To help people feel sad.

    D.To help people feel hot.

    【3】What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage?

    A.On rainy and cloudy days.

    B.On windy and cloudy days.

    C.On windy and hot days.

    D.On rainy and hot days.

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.People often feel sad when it’s cloudy.

    B.The winter in Sweden and Norway is warm and sunny.

    C.How we feel is decided by few things.

    D.We can also change the weather.

    【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

    A.our personality can affect our feelings

    B.the weather can affect our feelings

    C.the actions of others can affect our feelings

    D.music can affect our feelings

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   If you have learnt some maths at school, you can quite quickly work 1 that one eleventh is about 9%. But did you know that 9% is also the number of children 2 are not at school? That’s right — one in 11 children is not 3(study) and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very 4(easy). They drop out of school 5 their families are too poor and they have to work 6 their parents. 

    In 2013, millions of children and teenagers were out of school. Most of them live in poor countries, 7 there are also some boys and girls who cannot go to school in rich countries. If you are one of the 8(luck) ones who can go to a junior high school, you should be 9(thank) for the chance. So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. Make better use of your education and make the world a 10(good) place.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Robots seem new to most people, ________ they have a long history. ________ one was made by an American. The robots in the films are usually stronger, ________ and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are ________ in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring ________. Some people can’t look after ________ and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs ________ themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a ________ dog. But now ________ are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs _______ take the place of these guide dogs.

    Today robots are ________ used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot ________ meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms. It never loses its way because it has a ________ of the hospital in its computer system. Robots can help us   ________ a lot of different ways. However, they ________ take the place of humans.

    【1】

    A.and

    B.so

    C.but

    D.or

    【2】

    A.First

    B.Second

    C.The first

    D.The second

    【3】

    A.fast

    B.more fast

    C.faster

    D.more faster

    【4】

    A.used

    B.using

    C.to use

    D.to using

    【5】

    A.jobs

    B.work

    C.exercise

    D.works

    【6】

    A.them

    B.themselves

    C.their

    D.theirs

    【7】

    A.helps

    B.to help

    C.helping

    D.help

    【8】

    A.house

    B.guide

    C.restaurant

    D.hospital

    【9】

    A.scientists

    B.teachers

    C.workers

    D.doctors

    【10】

    A.can’t

    B.may be

    C.may

    D.must

    【11】

    A.also

    B.too

    C.either

    D.hardly

    【12】

    A.takes

    B.puts

    C.gets

    D.walks

    【13】

    A.paper

    B.map

    C.sign

    D.book

    【14】

    A.in

    B.by

    C.on

    D.with

    【15】

    A.will never

    B.never will

    C.are never

    D.never are

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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