1、将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
【1】刷牙时关水龙头是个好习惯。
【2】信不信由你,我常被误认为范冰冰。
【3】这房间如此杂乱以至于他整理起来有困难。
【4】为了不落后,她下定决心严格要求自己。
【5】你还记得那些DIY工具花了多少钱吗?
2、——He didn’t catch the ball____his farther threw to him.
A. who B. what C. /
3、— ________ fun it will be when we go on holiday together!
— I think so. I hope that day will come soon.
A.What B.How C.What a
4、You needn’t _______ missing the film. To be honest, it’s not worth watching at all.
A. enjoy B. regret C. avoid D. Suggest
5、Help yourself to .
A. some fish B. some fishes
C. a fish D. the fish
6、 —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B. was
C. is going to have D. is
7、James took the magazines off the little table to make ______ for the television.
A.fun
B.time
C.room
D.noise
8、—Don’t you think there’s life on Mars?
—______
A.Yes, I agree.
B.Yes, of course not.
C.Yes, I don’t think so.
D.What’s wrong?
9、—Tomorrow's meeting is very important, you know.
—I see. I'll attend it _______ I'm very busy.
A.since B.when C.until D.although
10、The 24th Winter Olympic Games________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A.is held
B.will be held
C.was held
11、—Thank you for inviting us to this big dinner.
—Welcome! ________.
A.I hope so
B.That’s fine
C.Help yourself
12、—I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.
A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly
13、Lindan succeeded in a gold medal in 2012 London Olympic Games.
A.win B.won C.to win D.winning
14、Though Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old, he did his best to help China and the world to fight against COVID-19. As a Chinese, I ________ him.
A.am proud of B.am hard on C.am worried about
15、—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?
— He didn’t care what others think of him.
A.risk B.balance C.suggestion D.effort
16、According to the guide ______ living on Mars, there is traffic ______ air pollution.
A.to; of
B.of; without
C.to; without
D.of; of
17、—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?
—Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ________.
A.above all
B.after all
C.at all
D.in all
18、—Have you ever been to the space museum?
—Yes, I _____ there twice. It’s fantastic.
A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.had gone
19、Qian Xuesen as the Father of China’s Missiles made important contributions to the missile. He is a man ______ still encourages Chinese youth.
A.whose
B.that
C.which
D.whom
20、Which pair of the following words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.breath breathe B.railway explain C.count trouble
21、--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.
A. fewer; less B. less; fewer
C. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less
22、请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。
(Alice meets Ben in the city library. Alice=A; Ben=B)
A: Hi, Ben. What are you doing here?
B: Hi, Alice. 【1】
A: Visiting the museum online? What do you think of it?
B: 【2】 I can take a 360-degree look at the museum, and click(点击)around the valuable artifacts(人工制品)to get information on their histories.
A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. Can you share other online resources(资源)with us?
B: Of course. 【3】
A: Wow, great! How can I find them?
B: You can visit their official websites like the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.
A: Thanks. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum?
B: 【4】
A: What a long time! You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.
B: 【5】 Let’s go for a walk.
A.You can also visit online libraries and go to cloud concerts for free!
B.I’d like to learn to visit the museum online too.
C.Yes, you’re quite right.
D.I am visiting a museum online.
E.For about three hours so far.
F.It costs me much money to visit the museum online.
G.It’s really unbelievable.
23、(Leo's mother wants to buy a robot cleaner. Now she is in a shop.)
A: Good morning. 【1】?
B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a robot cleaner.
A: We have many robot cleaners here. Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries
B: This one looks very nice. 【2】?
A: In America.
B: 【3】?
A: 8,000 yuan. It's the newest style.
B: Wow, but that's too expensive! I don't have enough money. 【4】?
A: Sure. What about those ones?
B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 【5】?
A: Yes, China. It was made in Shanghai.
B: OK. I'll take this one.
24、 Where is it possible to drive from Rome to Moscow, Madrid, Paris, Vienna and Stockholm without going to Europe? The answer is in the state of Maine!
Throughout the United States there are many towns and cities that have been named after not only European cities but other countries as well, such as China, Poland, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Just how many New World place names are recycled from the Old World names has never been tallied, but one researcher found forty-one Londons, fifty-six Berlins, twenty-four Dublins, thirty-two Athenses, and twenty-seven Moscows, among others!
Reasons for European place names differ. Some were in memory of settlers' former homes, others in honor of historic events. Founded in 1818 by John coffee, Robert Beauty, John D. Carroll and John Read, Athens is one of the oldest incorporated cities in the State of Alabama. The town was first called Athenson, and the name was then shortened to Athens, after the ancient city in Greece. More interestingly, some names were given by mistake. For instance, the people of Moscow, Kansas, wanted their city to follow the name of the explorer Moscoso. They shortened his name to Mosco, and an official in Washington, thinking the Kansans couldn't spell, added a "w".
【1】What might have made the official in Washington change Mosco into Moscow?
A.Moscow is a world-famous city name.
B.He thought Moscoso would prefer Moscow.
C.He believed Moscow was a far better name.
D.He couldn't spell very well and made a mistake.
【2】The underlined word "tallied"? In Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to"________".
A.built B.believed C.added D.visited
【3】The best title for the passage is ________.
A.The Story of Moscow, Kansas
B.American Cities and Their Names
C.Interesting Names
D.Old World Place Names in America
25、 After graduation, Li Miao left school for home by bus. Two hours later, she finally arrived safely at her hometown, a village in China. People were dancing and singing in the village. She loves her hometown. She often went for a walk by the river after supper in the past. She wanted to paint the sky and the river there. But she missed her classmates and wanted to be with them.
Last night, she dreamed that they were laughing together in labor class. When she awoke, she felt sad because she missed them very much. So she wrote letters to them, “Let’s be good friends forever. I hope I can meet you in Beijing someday. Please don’t forget each other and keep our dreams alive. ”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【1】Why did Li Miao feel sad when she awoke?
A.She missed her classmates.
B.She hated her classmates.
C.she will forget her classmates.
【2】Does Li Miao want to meet her classmates in Beijing someday?
A.Yes, she isn’t.
B.Yes, she does.
C.Yes, they aren’t.
【3】What were the people doing in the village?
A.Dancing.
B.Singing.
C.Dancing and singing.
【4】What did Li Miao dream yesterday?
A.She and her classmates were laughing in science class.
B.She and her classmates were laughing in English class.
C.She and her classmates were laughing in labor class.
【5】What did Li Miao want to paint?
A.The sky.
B.The river.
C.The sky and the river.
26、 As doctors were racing against the time to save patients infected with the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), thousands of volunteers also stepped up to play supporting roles in fighting against the epidemic(疫情)in Wuhan. And among them are some foreigners.
Philippe Klein, a French doctor, who has been in Wuhan for six years, chose to stick to his post. Since the outbreak(暴发)of the epidemic, Klein has been busy caring for foreign patients in the city, giving diagnoses(诊断)and treatments at their homes. He said, "I like Wuhan and the friendly people of Wuhan. I am a doctor, so I have to do my job and do my duty. I'm proud that I stayed."
Sina Karami from Iran works as a barista(咖啡师)at a cafe named Wakanda. It is two years since she and her brother lived in Wuhan. After the outbreak of the epidemic, Sina's brother decided to go back to Iran and wanted Sina to go with him, but Sina's choice was to stay. There are several hospitals near the cafe treating patients with the novel coronavirus. Her cafe delivered coffee to nearby hospitals free every day, offering support to the medical staff. Sina said, "I won't leave Wuhan at this difficult moment. Despite the risks brought by the epidemic, the fearlessness of the medical staff impresses me, and I will also not retreat-instead, I will continue to provide help to the medical staff."
Haroon Nomaan, a Pakistan engineer working for Lenovo in Wuhan, also volunteered to help coordinate(协调)overseas projects and translate custom clearance documents in English and Urdu in a team of 83. "I hope that this crisis(危机)will be over soon, and as long as I'm needed, I'm more than happy to do this, whatever the time," he said.
What these international friends have done shows that "Virus knows no borders, but the worst of times reveals the best in people."
【1】When did Philippe Klein first come to Wuhan?
A.In 2008. B.In 2010. C.In 2012. D.In 2014.
【2】What does the underlined word "retreat" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.屈服 B.退缩 C.振奋 D.后悔
【3】Which words can be used to describe Haroon Nomaan?
A.Selfish and cold. B.Helpful and responsible.
C.Active and humorous. D.Lazy and careless.
【4】What can't we get from the text?
A.Philippe Klein helped to treat foreign patients in Wuhan.
B.Sina Karami has been in Wuhan with his brother for two years.
C.Sina's cafe provided free coffee for all the medical staff in Wuhan.
D.Haroon Nomaan can translate Chinese into English and Urdu.
【5】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Different Jobs of Foreigners in Wuhan
B.Help From Foreign Volunteers in Wuhan
C.Life of Foreigners in Wuhan During the Outbreak
D.The Influence of Novel Coronavirus on Foreigners in Wuhan
27、People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person mightprotestand say “Do not badmouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell.The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel “down in the mouth.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Another situation(情况)is when someone falsely claims (宣布)another person said something. The other person might protest: “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”
Information is often spread through “word of mouth.” This is general communication between people, like friends talking to each other. “How did you hear about that new movie?” someone might ask. “Oh, by word of mouth.” A more official way of getting information is through a company or government mouthpiece(发言人). This is an official spokesperson. Government-run media could also be called a mouthpiece.
【1】In the English language, there are many __________using the word “mouth”.
A. words B. expressions
C. pictures D. ideas
【2】What is the meaning of the underlined word “protest” in Chinese?
A. 抗议. B. 咒骂. C. 同意. D. 辩驳
【3】If someone tells the person something that he/she was not supposed to tell, the speaker might say:
“___________________”
A. Do not bad mouth me.
B. I did not say that.
C. I really put my foot in my mouth this time.
D. Oh, by word of mouth.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All expressions using the word mouth are nice.
B. People don’t use mouth to smile.
C. People might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
D. Getting information through a company mouthpiece is not an official way.
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A. The use of mouth.
B. Some expressions about mouth.
C. The word “mouth”.
D. All expressions about mouth.
28、Can plants eat people? Probably not, but【1】are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small 【2】. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草).
Venus Flytrap is【3】very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its【4】
are like the pages of a book.They can open and close very【5】. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs.If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf【6】quickly,so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly【7】it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it.
Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need【8】the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very【9】. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen,so some plants eat meat to get what they【10】. Let’s hope that bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
29、 There once was a king named Dionysius who ruled over Syracuse, the richest country. Dionysius lived in a palace. There were many beautiful and _______things. Because the king had so much power, there were many people in Syracuse who envied (嫉妒) ______good luck. Damocles was one of them. He was one of Dionysius’s best friends, and he was always saying to him, “How ______you are! You have everything anyone could wish for.” Once after Damocles praised him on his power and abundance ( 富 足 ), Dionysius turned to him and said, “Perhaps you’d like to_______places with me ?” “Oh, I would never ________that,” said Damocles. “ But if I could only have your riches and your pleasures for one day, I should __________want any happiness.”
So the next day Damocles was treated as a________and experienced what Dionysius’s life was like.
Then Damocles enjoyed himself until he noticed a sharp sword(剑) hung over his head, held to the ceiling by only a single horsehair. He wanted to jump up and run, but he was so _______that he couldn’t move. Dionysius laughed when he saw this. “I see it every day, it always hangs over my head, and there is always the chance someone or something may________the slim horsehair. However, if you want to be a leader, you must be willing to take these risks. They come with the_________, you see.”
“Yes, now I do see.” said Damocles. From then on, Damocles never again wanted to change places, even for a moment, with the king.
【1】A.useful B.expensive C.colorful
【2】A.his B.her C.their
【3】A.kind B.lucky C.smart
【4】A.try B.change C.provide
【5】A.look for B.learn from C.dream of
【6】A.never B.always C.sometimes
【7】A.king B.friend C.guest
【8】A.sad B.disappointed C.frightened
【9】A.comb B.color C.cut
【10】A.power B.wealth C.happiness