攀枝花2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】平方；正方形n. ________

【2】米；公尺n. ________

【3】深的；纵深的adj. ________

【4】人口；人口数量n. ________

【5】旅行；旅游n. &v. ________

【6】旅行者；观光者n. ________

【7】古代的；古老的adj.________

【8】保护；防护v. ________

【9】宽的；宽阔的adj. ________

【10】成就；成绩n. ________

【11】厚的；浓的adj. ________

【12】包括；包含v. ________

【13】条件；状况n. ________

【14】实现目标；成功v. ________

【15】达到；完成；成功v.________

【16】力；力量n. ________

【17】自然界；大自然n. ________

【18】重量是；称重量v. ________

【19】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. ________

【20】醒着adj. ________

【21】激动；兴奋n. ________

【22】疾病；病n. ________

【23】保护；保卫n. ________

【24】巨大的；极多的adj. ________

2、

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路线) between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). It began 【1】 the Western Han Dynasty and has been a(n) 【2】 between the East and West for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road 【3】 from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name 【4】 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron 【5】 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame(芝麻).

The Silk Road was very important to 【6】 China and the rest of the world. It was 【7】 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, arts, science and literature as well as crafts(工艺) and technologies were 【8】 across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 【9】 and influenced each other.

Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 【10】 , such as the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

3、He liked listening to music before, but now he doesn’t like it. （改为同义句）

He ________ to ________ listening to music

4、— Why do you want to climb the mountain?

— Nothing but ________ myself.

A．telling

B．challenging

C．teaching

D．making

5、The Wandering Earth is_______an interesting movie_______I would like to watch it again.

A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. too;that

6、Jack is always ________to wait for a long time without getting angry .

A. enough patient   B. very patient   C. too patient   D. patient enough

7、 It’s silly_______ you_______ other’s homework.

A．of; copy

B．for; copy

C．of; to copy

D．for; to copy

8、He is   in basketball, but I am   in football.

A. interested; interesting   B. interested; interested

C. interesting; interested   D. interesting; interesting

9、Mike can’t buy his favorite bike now. He   the money in his pocket last week.

A. try out   B. ran out   C. ran out of   D. took out

10、Hey, Nick. There comes the last bus! __________, or we’ll have to walk home.

A．Hurry up

B．Get up

C．Wake up

D．Put up

11、The radio says there is going to be a heavy rain this afternoon. I think we should ________ planting the trees until tomorrow.

A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put in

12、We should _________the windows open to __________fresh air in.

A. keep, make   B. keep, let

C. make, make   D. make, get

13、—Where is Miller? I want to ask him for help.

—Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a vacation.

A．goes

B．has gone to

C．has been to

14、—Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening?

—I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go, ________.

A．so do I

B．neither do I

C．so will I

D．neither will I

15、—Why did you open the window?  —Because I want to ________ more fresh air.

A. turn down   B. take up   C. put up   D. take in

16、The ice in the lake is as _________ as it was before.

A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest

17、(2019咸宁改编)I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.

A.that B.when C.whether D.where

18、—________have you been married？

—For twenty years．

A．How far

B．How often

C．How long

D．How soon

19、A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I’m going to a formal western dinner party for the first time. 【1】

B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

A: What does dinner start with?

B: A small dish.

A: 【2】

B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.

A: 【3】

B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. 【4】

A: What should I do when I drink to someone’s health?

B: You should raise your glass and take only a sip. 【5】

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

A．Is it polite to speak loudly at table?

B．Would you please tell me something about it?

C．It’s really nice of you.

D．Never drink too much during a dinner.

E．But do remember not to laugh all the time.

F．What should I do when I start eating?

20、

Bill: I saw a great programme on TV about space yesterday evening.

Tony: What is 【1】 about?

Bill: Scientists have discovered 【2】 on Mars.

Tony: Really? That's fantastic. Have they discovered life on Mars?

Bill: Well, they're looking 【3】 life but they haven't found anything yet.

Tony: I know there's 【4】 life on the moon.

Bill: Yes, that's right. So far there's only life on Earth.

Tony: Are we alone with so many stars in the 【5】?

Bill: I am interested in it, so I want to be a scientist when I grow up.

Tony: I wish you will.

21、   An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish（傻的） young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course , when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Mr Smith, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.

“My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”

“Don't worry, young man,” answered Mr smith, “Everything will soon be all right again. Wait and you will soon feel much happier.”

The young man was very glad. “Am I going to get rich again then? “ he asked Mr Smith.

“No, I didn't mean that,” said the old man. “I meant that you would soon get used to（习惯于） being poor and to having no friends.”

【1】An old man died and left his son_______.

A. nothing B. some gold C. much money D. only a house

【2】When the son was________, he went to see Mr Smith.

A. short of money B. quite poor and sick C. in trouble D. quite poor and alone

【3】The young man was very glad because Mr Smith said that________.

A. he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier

C. he would become clever D. he would have more friends

【4】Mr smith meant the young man______.

A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing

C. would get used to being in trouble D. would get out of poorness

【5】What this story tells us is________.

A. that money is everything B. that money makes the matter go

C. to save each penny D. that misfortune(不幸) tests the sincerity（真诚）of friends

22、   Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us. Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don't know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you.

1. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad. ” “I am scared. ” “I am angry. ” “I am embarrassed. ” It's all right to have these feelings.

2. RELAX and have a rest before you act.  Take slow deep breaths (呼吸) and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place.  You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!

3. THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.

4. DO something to help yourself.  Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy.  If it doesn't work, go back to Step 3.

根据短文内容选择正确选项，将序号填在前面括号内。

【1】We feel unhappy when ________.

A.we get good grades

B.we have a fight with our classmates

C.someone is proud of us

【2】If you want to relax yourself before you act, you can ________.

A.say to yourself, “I am sad.”

B.listen to some music or sing a beautiful song

C.think about ways to help yourself

【3】The underlined part (画线部分) “If it doesn't work,” in the passage probably means ________.

A.如果它不工作 B.如果它不帮助 C.如果没用

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.We felt bad when we lost our expensive things.

B.We felt good when we won the prize in the competition.

C.We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad.

【5】The passage tells us ________.

A.what we can do when we feel unhappy

B.we can do nothing when we feel bad

C.we all enjoy good feelings, but bad feelings are unusual to us

23、   Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish (丹麦的）writer, is very famous for his fairy tales（童话）. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Ducking. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions（版本）of over a hundred languages.

Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶).He also loved reading.

In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.

In the spring of 1872, Anderson fell out the bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】Hans Christian Andersen is an American writer.

【2】The Ugly Ducking is one of the best-known fairy tales.

【3】Anderson created a small toy museum and made clothes for his puppets.

【4】In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a writer.

【5】Anderson moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor at the age of fourteen.

24、We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, and thousands of students across China took part in it.

What are the hopes of teenagers?

We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they wanted to do jobs they enjoyed. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.

What are the dreams of teenagers?

Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic（现实的）than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dreamed of going to the Moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips. One student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible—three students said they’d like to be able to fly!

Conclusion

It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides, students dreamed of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams and one day they may just come true.

【1】Some students would like to start work to ________ as soon as possible.

A．find jobs they enjoy

B．achieve their dreams

C．help look after their families

D．make money to go to university

【2】What is important to students about the work they do?

A．If it is a good job.

B．If they can enjoy the work.

C．If it can help them become famous.

D．If they can make more money.

【3】How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【4】What example is given as an impossible dream?

A．To be able to fly.

B．To go to the Moon.

C．To sail across the Pacific Ocean.

D．To become famous people.

【5】What’s the writer’s opinion of dreams?

A．Give up impossible dreams.

B．Common dreams are not so good.

C．Teenagers should have realistic dreams.

D．Dreams are important and try to make them come true.

25、Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad?

Booklovers, most of them, will tell you what a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend—the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel as if you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could b【1】 a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out.

But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their l【2】 literary enthusiasm pressed on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, using any device with the Barnes and Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big i【3】 from previous e-book readers.

The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is that on the lower part of the device there’s a c【4】   touch screen, which allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you s【5】 power.

Another exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection to read whole e-books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Barnes and Noble’s c【6】 can come close to this.

But the Nook, ironically, has t【7】 out to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Noble’s employees. According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, if the Nook is successful it might take sales from the company’s bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.

26、书面表达

上周三第一中学在学校操场举办了一场爱心义卖活动（a charity sale），全校学生和部 分老师参加了活动。学生通过卖自己做的风筝、汽车模型、旧书和旧衣服等物品，筹款 10 万元，善款全部捐给了敬老院。请根据以上提示写一篇简短的英语报道，并表达自己对此 活动的看法。

要求： 1）根据实际情况分段，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 活动内容仅为提示，直接翻译不给分。

2）80 词左右；

3）文中不得出现真实姓人名、校名。