微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、默写下列单词。
【1】问题；事情n. __________
【2】疼痛的；酸痛的adj. __________
【3】颈；脖子n. __________
【4】咽喉；喉咙n. __________
【5】发烧n. __________
【6】放松；休息v. &n. __________
【7】咳嗽n. &v. __________
【8】X射线；X光n. __________
【9】间歇；休息n. __________
【10】胃痛；腹痛n. __________→胃；腹部n. __________
【11】脚；足n. __________→（复数形式）__________
【12】躺；平躺v. __________→（过去式）__________→（现在分词）__________
【13】牙痛n. __________→牙齿n. __________
【14】头痛n. __________→头n. __________
【15】（使）疼痛；受伤v. __________→（过去式）__________
2、The government called on people to ________ money for the earthquake-hit areas. (raise, rise)
3、I am sure she will be your friend. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ sure she will be your friend.
4、In the English Club, students need to _______ each other in English. It will help them improve their spoken English.
A. agree with B. communicate with C. worry about D. think about
5、Is there in this story?
A. wonderful something B. something wonderful
C. wonderful anything D. anything wonderful
6、(2017·湖北黄冈)—Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it，Li Fei?
—Sorry，I don't know. I think ________did it before class.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone
7、This is a new house ________ by Johnson.
A．designed
B．designs
C．designing
D．is designed
8、They don’t mind him________TV all the time．
A．watches
B．to watch
C．watching
D．to watching
9、—Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.
—Let’s go and ________.
A．wake her up
B．cheer her up
C．pick her up
D．clean her up
10、When I walked through the park, I found a girl ________ a kite with her mother.
A.to fly B.fly C.flying D.flies
11、—Why not go to the cinema tonight?
—Sorry, my mother is ill. I ________ take care of her at home.
A．can
B．have to
C．may
D．must
12、All of the following are school rules except “________”.
A．No smoking!
B．Don’t fight!
C．Slower than 80km/h!
D．Save water!
13、William Shakespeare for more than 400 years, but his works still have a great influence today.
A．died
B．was dying
C．has died
D．has been dead
14、—May I________your Chinese English dictionary?
—Sorry．I________it at home．
A. borrow；forgot
B. lend；left
C. borrow；left
15、We all________to university next year．
A. hope her to go
B. hope her going
C. wish her to go
D. wish her go
16、Many people know him but ________ like to make friends with him.
A．little
B．a little
C．few
D．a few
17、You’ll ________ a bank on the way to the train station.
A．go
B．pass
C．build
D．arrive
18、You can’t do it ________ such a rude way.
A．in
B．on
C．with
D．at
19、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A:【1】
B: Yes, I did.
A: What do you think of the story?
B: 【2】
A: 【3】
B: I think he was very silly.
A: 【4】
B: Because the emperor was stupid, and the others were afraid of telling the truth.
A: What can you learn from the story?
B: 【5】
A. What's the matter with them?
B. What about the emperor?
C. We should focus on the facts and tell the truth bravely.
D. Did you read the story the Emperor's New Clothes?
E. Why could the two brothers cheat the emperor easily?
F. Interesting and educational.
20、从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。
【1】What’s the matter with him?
【2】Do you have a fever?
【3】I have a toothache.
【4】When did it start raining?
【5】You shouldn’t drink so much coffee.
A. You should see a dentist.
B. I think you are right.
C. He has a headache.
D. No, I don’t.
E. At 9 o’clock.
21、 “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?
【1】“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________.
A.sick children B.serious officers C.kind volunteers
【2】What did the two police officers do for Christopher?
A.They gave him a computer.
B.They gave him a tour of the city.
C.They took him to a concert.
【3】Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?
A.I wish to go. B.I wish to have. C.I wish to be.
【4】The purpose of the last paragraph is to________.
A.explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B.encourage more people to join the charity
C.tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
B.Only a few volunteers are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
C.“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.
22、Waste can be everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.
They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源) , we are short of (缺乏) others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years.
So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?
Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头)when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
【1】According to the passage, what do some students often do in the school?
A. Eat too much B. Don't work hard C. Waste things D. Throw rubbish everywhere
【2】What may happen in 100 years according to the passage?
A. We will be short of fresh water B. We will be short of coal or oil
C. We will still have enough space to live in D. We will prevent waste from happening
【3】What does them in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Waste things B. Problems C. Students D. Resources
23、 Linda Evans was my best friend. We did everything together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much, I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled，and there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we won’t lose each other again!
【1】The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _________.
A.at the age of 13 B.before she got married
C.after they moved to new homes D.before the writer’s family moved away
【2】They didn’t often write to each other because they _________.
A.got married B.didn’t like writing letters
C.had little time to do so D.could see each other on special time
【3】There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _________.
A.didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
B.received the card that she sent
C.didn’t know Linda’s address
D.was in trouble
【4】The writer was happy when she _________.
A.read the newspaper
B.heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C.met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
【5】They hadn’t kept in touch _________.
A.for about 27 years B.for about 40 years
C.since they got married D.Since the writer’s family moved away
24、 Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.
People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.
Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120 students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配) to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance (出勤). The second group gave permission, but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month.
Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the gym about twice as often as the other two groups.
In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a "temptation-bundling" group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小说).At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to come back to the gym .They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76 students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.
It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed.
The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change in behavior. Moreover, "temptation-bundling" may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?
【1】What can we learn from the two studies?
A.The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.
B.The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.
C.The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.
D.27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.
【2】The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.what was found in the research
B.how the research was performed
C.why the scientists did the research
D.who took part in the research
【3】The underlined word "temptation-bundling" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A.forming new habits by trying something you didn't like before
B.pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time
C.improving your workout skills by listening to audio-books
D.connecting something you like with something you have to do
【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To encourage people to go to the gym more often.
B.To present a new way to do scientific research.
C.To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.
D.To stress the importance of New Year's resolutions.
25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）
Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling. If so, don’t worry. Many people have felt the same thing.
In fact, these muscle twitches（肌肉抽搐）in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks（入嚼抽动）or sleep starts. And they are very c【1】 . Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?
There are some theories（理念）. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. A【2】 you’re going to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain s【3】 awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you’re falling. The brain then jerks the body awake as if it’s trying to protect you.
Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases non-rapid eye movement (NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼动睡眠期). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous s【4】 can fact irregularly. If the body experiences flashes（一瞬间）of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.
If you don’t want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become r【5】 relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.
But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are homeless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep,. But keep in mind: a caffeinated（含咖啡因的） drink, e【6】 evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.
26、 在八年级结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获和变化。请为Simon准备一份80词左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：
| 过去 | 现在 |
业余生活 | 大部分业余时间听音乐，看电视，上网玩游戏 | 1.在老师的帮助下，意识到…… 2.爱上阅读(写出2点阅读的益处) |
礼仪 | 举止不文明，乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗 | 举止文明，遵守公共秩序 |
展望未来 | 自我发挥(至少2点) | |
Hello, everyone. I'm Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
邮箱： 