抚顺2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、Ⅱ．短语

【1】_________不断地做某事

【2】________忍不住做某事

【3】________向……学习

2、III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

A. famous B. although   C. history D. first

E. was connected with F. flew   G. until

Electricity didn’t begin when Benjamin Franklin 【1】 his kite during a rainstorm, nor did it begin when people first used light bulbs.

Electricity has always been around 【2】 it’s invisible. Scientists have worked with electricity for thousands of years. We’ve all heard of some 【3】 scientists such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison, but many other important inventors have been buried in 【4】. Back in ancient Greece, scientists began to study electricity. Over 2,000 years later in 1600, English scientist William Gilbert 【5】 used the word “electric” in a report. When Edison’s generator (发电机) 【6】 James Watt’s steam engine, it became possible to produce a lot of electricity at last. Scottish inventor Watt was born in 1763. His name was given to the electric unit of power, the watt (瓦特).

3、Mary thought up a good idea for us.

Mary ____ ____ ____ a good idea for us.

4、Although he listened to the old man ________, he could ________ understand his words.

A．patiently; hardly

B．patient; hard

C．patiently; hard

D．patient; hardly

5、— Would you like to go to a movie with me, Mr. Clark?

— I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.

A．so

B．or

C．and

D．but

6、This kind of bread tastes so nice that I’d like to have another ________ .

A.kind B.piece C.one D.pair

7、Take it easy. There's still a little time_______.

A. left   B. leave   C. leaving   D. will leave

8、— I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.

— I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.

A．joins; finishes

B．will join; finishes

C．joins; will finish

D．will join; will finish

9、—Now more and more people are riding shared bikes.

—Yes. _______ shared bikes we use, _______ pollution there will be.

A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the less

C. The fewer; the more D. The more; the less

10、My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.

A. stay out   B. grow up   C. come out   D. get up

11、Do you feel like_______ to a film or would you like_______ at home?

A．to go; stay

B．going; staying

C．going; stay

D．going; to stay

12、The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week.

A．will spend

B．will take

C．will pay

D．will cost

13、It’s difficult for a small supermarket to __________ with the big supermarkets.

A．share

B．drop

C．compete

D．provide

14、—I didn’t watch the movie last night.   —________

A.Sounds great. B.Not at all. C.What a pity! D.That’s OK.

15、—Would you like ________ juice?

—Yes, ________.

A．some; thanks

B．some; please

C．any; thanks

D．any; please

16、Mike went to an animal hospital _____ care for animals.

A. help B. helping C. to help

17、— My father has a very sore throat .

— .

A.It’s too bad . B.Sorry to hear that .

C.Very well . D.Congratulations

18、________ TV at that time?

A. Did you watch   B. Have you watched

C. Were you watching   D. Are you watching

19、________（thousand）of students rushed out to celebrate their victory（胜利）．

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 【1】

B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).

A: 【2】 Did you go to see a doctor?

B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, much better.

A: 【5】

B: I will. Thanks a lot.

A. Was it serious?

B. Sorry to hear that.

C. What should I do?

D. What was the matter?

E. How long did you do that?

F. Are you feeling better now?

G. Get more exercise and keep healthy.

A. Was it serious?

B. Sorry to hear that.

C. What should I do?

D. What was the matter?

E. How long did you do that?

F. Are you feeling better now?

G. Get more exercise and keep healthy.

21、Recently more and more cities in China are having heavy smog (雾霾). There is a popular joke about it on the Internet. “The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face.”

Air pollution is one of the causes of lung (肺) cancer. What shall we do to keep healthy in this situation? Try to remember the following advice.

▲ Reduce outdoor activities.

▲ If you have to go outside, remember to wear a mask.

▲ Drink enough water every day and have fresh food.

▲ Wash hands and face after outdoor activities.

▲ Keep indoor environment clean.

【1】The underlined word “mask” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．帽子

B．手套

C．口罩

【2】What is one of the causes of lung cancer according to this passage?

A．Smoking.

B．Drinking.

C．Air pollution.

【3】The writer advises people to reduce outdoor activities because _______.

A．heavy smog is bad for health

B．outdoor activities are too boring

C．they don’t want to go out

【4】The writer thinks we should _______ every day in order to keep healthy.

A．drink enough water

B．have fresh food

C．both A and B

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Air pollution can make people blind.

B．We’d better wash hands and face before going outside.

C．We should stay indoors as much as possible.

22、

During the two sessions (两会), Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling (回收利用) plans in China.

According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.

The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or throw instead of reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.

China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take 200 iPhones apart. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour. Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.

Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. It also plans to reduce e-waste by improving product life cycles. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.

【1】What did Lei Jun advise people to do?

A．To reduce the use of e-products.

B．To buy more smartphones.

C．To recycle more e-waste.

D．To improve China’s e-products.

【2】In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 74.7 million tons?

A．2014.

B．2019.

C．2020.

D．2030.

【3】According to the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste?

A．Waste of materials.

B．Harm to public health.

C．Environmental pollution.

D．A, B and C.

【4】Why does the writer mention (提及) Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi?

A．To discuss reasons for dealing with e-waste.

B．To show people’s daily life in the US, Korea and China.

C．To give examples of reusing e-waste.

D．To advise our country to work together with others.

23、Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate art more deeply.

In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average（平均来看）, people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong.

In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art.

Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. They go around like they are checking things off of a list. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.”

【1】What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean?

A．欣赏

B．创造

C．需要

D．生产

【2】What can we infer from the last sentence in Paragraph 2?

A．It’s difficult for people to choose a museum to visit.

B．It’s difficult for people to choose a website from millions of ones.

C．People spend less than 15 seconds on a work of art in a museum.

D．People are more interested in works of art in museums than websites.

【3】What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters?

①Meet some artists face to face.

② Get to enjoy more works of art.

③Learn more about the work of art.

④Understand the artist’s ideas better.

A．①④

B．③④

C．②③

D．②④

【4】Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors?

A．It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day.

B．They worry that some visitors will break their works of art.

C．It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art.

D．Visitors don’t have much time to enjoy too many works of art.

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums.

B．People have different opinions about museums.

C．Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax.

D．Museums want art lovers to take their time.

24、A

【1】How many days will the show last?

A．8 days.

B．9 days.

C．10 days.

D．11 days.

【2】If the show begins at 10 a.m, when will it probably finish?

A．At 2 p.m.

B．At 7 p.m.

C．11:30 a.m.

D．11:45 a.m.

【3】What does the underlined word “Venue” probably belong to(属于)?

A．Places.

B．Characters.

C．Themes.

D．Times.

【4】What will happen to a latecomer?

A．He or she won’t have a proper break.

B．He or she will fail to enter the theatre.

C．He or she can still watch the whole show.

D．He or she can only enter during a break.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information?

A．The name of the show is The Prince and the Frog.

B．Day shows are more expensive than evening shows.

C．You can call 617-219-4300 for the further information.

D．A mother can watch the show with her 30-month-old baby.

25、首字母填空

Before books came into being, people learned stories by heart and taught new ones to each other. A【1】 it was hard to remember them all. Things grew a little e【2】when writing was invented. The first writers made marks by pressing sticks into slabs(厚板) of soft clay. At first, the new marks were j【3】 used to make lists. But soon people wrote down laws, and then stories.

In ancient China, people there first carved words into bone or tortoiseshell. Later they used ink to write on strips of bamboo or silk. Then the Chinese invented paper. Paper-making didn’t come into the West u【4】 A. D.700. At last, it spread to Europe. H【5】, all these early books still had one big problem. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensive—though also very beautiful.

To solve the problem, the Chinese carved a page of words and pictures into a block of wood or stone, Then they printed the entire page at once by spreading ink on the block and pressing it a【6】 the paper. This let them make many c【7】 of a book much more quickly.

Then a German invented movable, metal letters, so books became fast and easy to make. As there are more books. more people learn to read.

Once, books were so expensive that only the rich could buy. But with the improvement of people’s living c【8】 books have become a treasure everyone could enjoy. Today, computers let us read books anytime, anywhere while it seemed i【9】 in the past. You can even read a book on your phone. It is really a good way to r【10】.

26、许多孩子喜欢吃零食，这是导致他们肥胖的主要原因之一。英语课上，老师引导学生就吃零食这一问题展开讨论。请你参考以下提示写一篇英语短文，简要谈谈你的看法。

提示：

1. 吃零食是一种坏习惯；

2. 科学家们说有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，人们摄取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易发胖。

要求：

1. 80词左右；

2. 可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：snack n.零食 take in摄取 overweight adj.肥胖的；超重的

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