马鞍山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】他们正在讨论把墙涂成什么颜色。

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【2】在最初的时候，喜欢这个电影的人不多。

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【3】王医生，你能给我一些关于怎样自我保护的建议吗？

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【4】阅读是一种放松的好方式，还可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。

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【5】或许将来我能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。

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2、

Trevor Baylis, a British 【1】 was, 【2】 to a radio programme about health problems in 【3】 one day. He then realised how much a radio could help African people 【4】 about health and health care. Electricity and batteries are expensive and hard to 【5】 in some parts of Africa, so he developed a clever radio that works 【6】 batteries or electricity. The clockwork or wind­up radio, first made in South Africa in the 1990s, 【7】 the 【8】 of many African people. 【9】 in tiny villages which had no electricity or other forms of communication, people began to listen to the radio, not only for entertainment, but to educate 【10】 too.

3、句型转换

【1】I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）

I______him______a letter yesterday.

【2】Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.

就画线部分提问）

______ ______many people want to help others?

【3】He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）

______ ______he______?

【4】I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)

I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.

【5】Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)

It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.

【6】Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)

_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.

【7】I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)

I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.

4、The call-in center for parents to help the people who had problems with their kids.

A.set up; communicating B.was set up; in communicating

C.was set up; to communicate D.was setted up; communicating

5、Mr. Wang is strict ___ his son. So his son does well ___ his study.

A. with, at B. at, with C. with, in

6、We won't give up because we don't want ________ the teachers down.

A．let

B．letting

C．to let

D．lets

7、There a lot of people selling food along the way outside our school at noon.

A.used to be B.used to have C.are used to be D.are used to have

8、If there is a museum near here, I ________ my friends to visit it.

A．take

B．will take

C．took

D．am taking

9、—Mom，I’ll go to my friend’s party，but I don’t know what to wear．Could you make a________for me?

—OK．Let me see．

A. condition

B. experience

C. direction

D. decision

10、—________ you please do the dishes, Sarah?

—Sure, I will do it after I finish my homework.

A.Could B.Should C.Must D.May

11、— Excuse me, can you help me carry the box? 

— ______.

A.Never mind                        B.Well done                        C.With pleasure                        D.Not at all

12、---Would you like to try some tea?

---______.I like tea a lot.

A. Yes ,please B. No ,thanks C. Sorry, I don’t know D. You are welcome

13、-I have found my lost keys.

- Great! Where you   them?

A.have; found B.will; find C.did; find D.did; seen

14、—What about the picture over there?

—It _______ nice.

A. tastes   B. gets   C. hears   D. looks

15、I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I _______ at the hotel, it was very late.

A. got   B. reached   C. arrived   D. went

16、—How many ________ of books do you have?

—Sorry, I haven’t ________ them yet.

A．sort; sorted

B．sorts; sorts

C．sorts; sorted

D．sorts; sort

17、—Must I finish the work today?

—________. The manager is looking forward to it.

A．Yes, you must.

B．Yes, you can.

C．No, you needn’t.

D．No, you mustn’t

18、—Bob, could you please _____ when you go out? It smells terrible in the room.

—Sure. But where should I put it？

A.take out the rubbish B.sweep the floor C.turn off the light

19、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello. This is John Brown. 【1】

B: Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning.【2】

A: No problem. I will come tomorrow morning. 【3】

B: Could you come immediately?

A: Well, I will get to your house as soon as possible.

B: That’s nice. It costs about 60 dollars, right?

A: Yes, as long as it’s a small window. Mrs. Stone, didn’t I repair a window for you a few weeks ago?

B: Yes, you did.

A:【4】 Were they playing ball in the house?

B: No. I told them not to do that again.【5】 I was practicing volleyball.

A. Is that OK?

B. This time I broke it.

C. How can we do that?

D. Can you come and repair it?

E. Oh, my God. You broke it again.

F. Your sons have broken the window again?

G. Can I help you?

20、A: Hi, Wang Ling.

B: Hello, Lily.

A: I went to your house yesterday afternoon but you were not at home. 【1】?

B: I was seeing a doctor in the hospital.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: I just had a stomachache.

A: Sorry to hear that. 【3】?

B: You are right. I played basketball after lunch yesterday. By the way, why did you come to me yesterday?

A: Oh, our class plan to visit the children’s home.

B: That’s a good idea. 【4】?

A: I can play the guitar and you can sing for the kids.

B: Great. 【5】?

A: This Sunday afternoon.

B: Thanks for telling me. Let’s do something for the lovely children.

21、Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It is a small town but it is near a very big river called Mississippi. This is a story of a journey that I made down the river on a raft and the adventures I had on the way.

It all started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $ 12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $ 6, 000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).

Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her. Because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, went away. He was an unkind man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was afraid of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.

My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.

But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.

“Don’t put your feet on the table. Huckleberry! Sit up straight! Why don’t you try and behave well, Huckleberry?”

【1】What was the relationship between Huckleberry and Tom Sawyer?

A．Friends.

B．Relatives.

C．Brothers.

D．Neighbors.

【2】From the passage we can know that ________.

A．Miss Douglas was very kind to Huckleberry

B．Mr. Thatcher was unimportant to Huckleberry

C．Miss Watson was rather patient with Huckleberry

D．Huckleberry’s dad was very generous to him

【3】What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage?

A．Huckleberry had a happy life with his parents.

B．It was Widow Douglas who helped Huckleberry when he was in trouble.

C．Huckleberry was thankful to Thatcher because he offered a bed to him to sleep in.

D．Both Miss Watson and Miss Douglas had a heart full of love.

22、A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing witha hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man. “Canyou come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”

“Certainly,” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.”

“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”

“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”

【1】What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ?

A. He was sleeping upstairs.   B. He was sleeping downstairs.

C. He was working upstairs.   D. He was working downstairs.

【2】What did the man ask the doctor to do ?

A. to go out for a walk   B. to go to a place in the town

C. to see a patient   D. to go to a place out of town

【3】How did they go away ?

A. on foot   B. by car   C. by bus   D. by bike

【4】What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ?

A. 打骚扰电话   B. 打夜间打电话   C. 夜间喊叫   D. 夜间出诊

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The story happened in the midnight .

B. It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.

C. The doctor was very thankful to get some money.

D. The man was cleverer than the doctor.

23、

A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15, 2021. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).

The storm, which came from Mongolia (蒙古国), was the largest sandstorm to hit China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.

The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing.

In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (荒漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.

Besides, China has a color-graded warming system for sandstorms (as shown in the picture), with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange, yellow, blue and green. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.

【1】According to the passage, the sandstorm in March ________.

A．covered many cities with rain

B．came from Northern China

C．has been the biggest one since 2011

D．improved the visibility to 500m

【2】Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of sandstorm.

A．results

B．causes

C．history

D．areas

【3】The underlined word “decreasing” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A．going down

B．rising up

C．taking up

D．running out

【4】If the visibility in your city is 400m, a(n) ________ warning will be given out.

A．red

B．orange

C．yellow

D．blue

【5】The passage introduces TNSFP and the warning system to show ________.

A．where the serious sandstorms come from

B．why people should protect the environment

C．how to protect ourselves during sandstorms

D．what China has done to fight against sandstorms

24、Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often look upon this as a problem because most of the kids are found to become addicted to（沉迷于）watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study.

Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents the most because they can do a lot of work by getting their kids involved with（涉及）cartoon programs on TV.

When they watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Kids learn many things by watching such cartoon programs. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon shows. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get along well with their friends and classmates.

So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.

【1】When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV?

A．When they are six months old.

B．When they are two years old.

C．When they are three years old.

D．When they are six years old.

【2】Why are kids addicted to TV?

A．Because they have nothing to do at home.

B．Because they are not cartoon fans.

C．Because they like to watch cartoon programs.

D．Because their parents don’t take care of them.

【3】Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage?

A．Because children know how to use their time.

B．Because children know how to care for others.

C．Because children know how to keep healthy.

D．Because children know how to make cartoons.

【4】Who is the passage mainly written for?

A．Teachers.

B．Children.

C．Cartoon producers.

D．Parents.

【5】What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons?

A．Kids can’t watch any kinds of cartoons.

B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons.

C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends.

D．Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.

25、Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad?

Booklovers, most of them, will tell you what a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend—the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel as if you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could b【1】 a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out.

But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their l【2】 literary enthusiasm pressed on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, using any device with the Barnes and Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big i【3】 from previous e-book readers.

The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is that on the lower part of the device there’s a c【4】   touch screen, which allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you s【5】 power.

Another exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection to read whole e-books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Barnes and Noble’s c【6】 can come close to this.

But the Nook, ironically, has t【7】 out to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Noble’s employees. According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, if the Nook is successful it might take sales from the company’s bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.

26、假如你是中学生李华，上周日你们学校组织（organize）了一次去孤儿院（orphanage）献爱心的志愿者活动（volunteer activity）。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你们当志愿者的故事。

内容提示：

1.给孩子们送礼物；2.给孩子们唱歌、跳舞、讲故事；3.与孩子们合影留念。

要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可以适当发挥；2. 80词左右。