舟山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、星期天你在家能帮助你妈妈做家务吗?

________you help your mother________ ________at home on Sundays?

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

smell,mark,do,jeans,glass

【1】Meimei can’t see anything clearly without________.

【2】Mm,it _________ very delicious! What’re you cooking,mum?

【3】John is a good student and he often gets high _______ at school.

【4】The drink is ready,but the food isn’t ________ now.

【5】—How cool you look in the blue ________!

—Thank you!

3、Tom oughtn’t to play too many computer games.（改为肯定句）

Tom __________ __________ play fewer computer games.

4、—What’s the matter with Tom?  He ____ sad.

—His pet dog died.

A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking

5、--Has he returned the book to the library?

-- No, he has ________ it for one week.

A. borrowed B. learnt C. kept D. bought

6、--- What’s your mother?

--- She ___________ a teacher, but now she is a doctor.

A. used to be B. was used to C. use to be D. is used to be

7、—My name is Julie. Shall I spell it for you?   

—________.

A.Not at all B.My pleasure C.If you don't mind D.Nice to meet you

8、David is ________ young ________ take care of himself.

A．so; that

B．enough; to

C．too; to

9、— Remember ________the windows when you leave.

— I remember ________ them just now.

A．to close；closing

B．to close；to close

C．closing；to close

D．closing；closing

10、—Could you get home at five o’clock?

—________ . I’ll have a meeting at that time.

A．I hope so

B．Yes, I think so

C．I’m afraid not

D．I’m afraid so

11、(2019石家庄17中一模) What was the ________ of the football match last night? I missed it.

A.value B.result C.choice D.decision

12、一Have you returned the book to him _______?

一Yes. I have _______ returned it．

A. yet; yet   B. already; already   C. yet; already   D. already; yet

13、The strong winds __________ when I woke up in the morning.

A. took down B. turned down C. cut down D. died down

14、— Could you please ___________ my pet dog when I am on vacation?

— No problem.

A．look like

B．look up

C．take after

D．take care of

15、Many people _____________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.

A. give out   B. run out

C. give out of   D. run out of

16、Please be______！My father is sleeping.

A．quiet   B．worried C．hurried   D．angry

17、— What should we do to help the hungry people?

— Why not ________ a food bank?

A.set up B.cut up

C.put up D.make up

18、—Do you climb mountains every day？

—Yes，________a little exercise．I’m so out of shape．

A．getting

B．get

C．got

D．to get

19、A :【1】

B :Yes, I like some, but I hate the others.

A :【2】

B :I like washing.

A :Washing what?

B :Everything. Dishes, clothes, and even my toys. 【3】

A :I'm quite different from you. I like cooking.

B :【4】

A :No. I just think it's interesting to cook, but I don't eat much.

B :【5】

A.I see.

B.Do you like doing chores?

C.What about you?

D.Would you come to my home for dinner?

E.Do you like eating, too?

F.Do you like washing clothes?

G.What do you like to do?

20、A: Hey, Bill.What are you doing?

B: 【1】

A: I worked there last month.Do you need my help?

B: Sure. 【2】

A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.

B: 【3】

A: And I also sang and danced for the old.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness. 【5】

B: That’s a good idea.Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

A．That sounds good.

B．Let's come up with an idea.

C．I'm making a plan to work at the old people's home.

D．Why don't you list them in your plan?

E．You are right.

F．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?

G．They were interested in those, right?

21、What is soil? It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.

Plants grow in soil with a dark colour. The dark soil is humus (腐殖土壤). Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.

All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crops should not be grown in the same place every year. A change of crops and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.

When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live?

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know ________.

A．all animals eat plants

B．most animals eat meat

C．all our food comes from plants

D．people, animals and plants all live on soil

【2】Which is the best food for soil?

A．Animals’ waste.

B．Dead plants.

C．Dead leaves.

D．Chemical fertilizers.

【3】To keep the land in good condition, we should ________.

a. grow the same crops in the same place

b. grow different crops in the same place

c. use a good fertilizer

d. never use a fertilizer

A．a & c

B．b & c

C．a & d

D．b & d

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Soil is the skin of the Earth.

B．Humus helps plants grow well.

C．It takes a hundred years to make humus.

D．Growing trees and plants can help keep the soil.

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A．Plants and animals

B．Soil and waste

C．Soil and food

D．Humans and food

22、Bruce shook his money box again.

Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.25. The bicycle which he wanted was at least $90. How was he going to get the rest of the money?

He knew his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out (闲逛) with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra (额外的) money.

There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn (挣得) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice.

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.

The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.

【1】At first, Bruce had ________ in his money box according to the passage.

A．$24.25

B．$90

C．$94.32

D．$114.25

【2】What did Bruce do for making money?

A．He asked the people in the street for help.

B．He went to the shop to earn money.

C．He found a part-time job.

D．He worked for his parents.

【3】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．making money

B．a new bike

C．finding a job

D．a pet dog

23、Two months ago, my family moved to Planet Zox. There are species (物种) from many different planets on Planet Zox. In fact, I liked my new planet till it was time to start school.

“I’m worried,” I told my parents that first morning. “Nobody there will be like me.”

“They don’t have to be like you to be friends with you,” Mum said.

When I got to school, I kept an eye out for other humans (人). I found a few in the halls, but I was the only one in my class. Nobody talked to me all morning. At lunch, I found that all the other humans were eating with other species. I found only one table with empty (空的) chairs. There, alone, sat one of my classmates, Hululialana. She had many tentacles (触手). I spoke to her with great care (关心), “Hello, Hululialana.”

Slowly, one of her tentacles pulled (拉) a chair closer to me.

I sat down. “Thank you,” I said. We looked at each other, then away.

“How’s your first day going?” I quickly asked.

“I wish I were still at my old school,” she said.

“I miss my old school too,” I said.

“But you’re not the only human__I’m the only Hulu.”

I thought for a minute and said, “That makes you special.”

“That makes me a freak (怪人),” she said.

“Well, let’s be freaks together.”

Then, for the first time, Hululialana smiled.

After that day, school on Planet Zox began to be pretty fun.

【1】Before the writer went to his new school, he worried that _______.

A．the subjects would be difficult

B．the school would be dangerous

C．he couldn’t understand the teachers

D．he would look different from others

【2】The underlined part “kept an eye out for” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.

A．调查

B．负责

C．信赖

D．留心

【3】What can we know about Hululialana？

A．She lived close to the writer.

B．She thought she was a freak.

C．She was bored with her old school.

D．She had fewer tentacles than the writer.

【4】The underlined sentences show that Hululialana probably felt _______.

A．lucky

B．proud

C．sad

D．angry

【5】After the lunch, the writer and Hululialana might _______.

A．become close

B．leave Planet Zox

C．get popular at school

D．go to a different table

24、   Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our town, as we planned the day before, on my brother David’s 13th birthday. David was two years older than me.

The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fiona,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course.” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw commercials(广告)for this huge roller coaster(过山车)on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important sign—Empty your pockets(腾空口袋)before going on the ride.Something bad happened!

The ride started. It was a really fast roller coaster! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping(滑落)from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didn’t catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldn’t have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time, I’ll pay better attention to the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.

【1】Last Sunday, Fiona 　　　　.

A.was 13 years old

B.was invited to town

C.went to the amusement park

D.prepared for David's birthday party

【2】Fiona got to know the new ride from 　　　　.

A.a sign B.her parents

C.her brother D.the television

【3】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “　　　　”.

A.to keep hands in the air

B.to empty our pockets

C.to talk excitedly

D.to miss the sign

【4】When did Fiona's phone break?

A.Before she went on the ride.

B.Right after she got off the ride.

C.Shortly after she arrived home.

D.While she was enjoying the ride.

【5】What lesson might Fiona get from this experience?

A.Use it or lose it.

B.Always be careful.

C.Everyone is born useful.

D.It's necessary to plan ahead.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）

Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling. If so, don’t worry. Many people have felt the same thing.

In fact, these muscle twitches（肌肉抽搐）in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks（入嚼抽动）or sleep starts. And they are very c【1】 . Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?

There are some theories（理念）. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. A【2】 you’re going to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain s【3】 awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you’re falling. The brain then jerks the body awake as if it’s trying to protect you.

Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases non-rapid eye movement (NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼动睡眠期). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous s【4】 can fact irregularly. If the body experiences flashes（一瞬间）of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.

If you don’t want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become r【5】 relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.

But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are homeless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep,. But keep in mind: a caffeinated（含咖啡因的） drink, e【6】 evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

26、（题文）书面表达

Jack每天都感到压力太大，很累。请你至少给他写5条建议，建议要合情合理。文章开头已给出。

Jack is stressed out and very tired every day. I think he should take the advice like：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________