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博州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、默写下列短语。

    【1】平方千米_____________________

    【2】在尺寸方面______________________

    【3】其他任何一座山______________________

    【4】在世界上_______________________

    【5】最多的人口____________________

    【6】和……一样大________________________

    【7】(可以)随便(做某事)______________

    【8】据我所知_______________________

    【9】人造物体______________________

    【10】极冷的天气状况_____________________

    【11】吸入;吞入(体内)_________________

    【12】面对(问题、困难等)_______________

    【13】放弃做某事____________________

    【14】实现某人的梦想__________________

    【15】自然界的力量___________________

    【16】即使;虽然____________________

    【17】太平洋____________________

    【18】出生时____________________

    【19】到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于_______________

    【20】许多倍____________________

    【21】走路时撞着_________________

    【22】绊倒____________________

    【23】大约____________________

    【24】死于____________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、 阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。

    have a better future, donate money, because of, carry on with, set up

    The Spring Bud Project is a charity to help poor girls. In China, many children have to leave school 1 poverty (贫困). And about 65% of them are girls. The Chinese government has done a lot to support those girls. In 1989, the Spring Bud Project was 2. It has raised about 9 million yuan since then. The project has built more than 1,000 schools so far. The Spring Bud Project hopes to help poor girls return to school or train poor women to make it possible for them3. Many people have supported the Spring Bud Project by4 or doing voluntary work.

    But there are still millions of poor girls in need of help. To5 the project, more support is needed. If you’re willing to help, please contact us on 010-65103491.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、I have cleaned the room.(改为一般疑问句)

    ________ you ________ the room?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Our math teacher   in our school for 20 years and he here when he was 25 years old.

    A. taught,comes   B. taught,came

    C. has taught,came   D. has taught,comes

     

  • 5、—What ________ news it was!

    —All of us were ________ at it.

    A.excited;exciting

    B.exciting;excited

    C.exciting;exciting

    D.excited;excited

  • 6、The ______ news made us very ______.

    A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited

    C. excited; excites D. excited; excited

  • 7、________, it is a good thing that I did not get the post, though I must admit (承认) that I was heart-broken at the time.

    A.By the way B.In some ways C.In this way

  • 8、—Can you tell me a story?

    —OK! Once upon _______ time, _______ old man lived in the forest.

    A.a; the

    B.a; an

    C.an; a

    D.the; an

  • 9、Linda, you can have the book now. I’ve just finished ________ it.

    A.read

    B.reads

    C.reading

    D.to read

  • 10、The book Harry Potter__________ Mary because J.K Rowling is her favorite writer,

    A. must belong  to  B can't belong to C. may be   D. must belong

  • 11、Linda has bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.

    A.with

    B.in

    C.on

    D.from

  • 12、—My flowers need ________ every day. Did you forget to water them?   — No. I didn’t.

    A.water

    B.to water

    C.watering

  • 13、It's ________to take the subway to visit our city.It can take you everywhere you want to go.

    A.fascinating

    B.inexpensive

    C.crowded

    D.convenient

  • 14、Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______.

    A. heavy; heavier   B. heavy; heaviest

    C. heavier; heaviest   D. heavier; the heaviest

  • 15、—A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.

    —It’s a pity. I missed it.

    A.gave

    B.was given

    C.has given

    D.is given

  • 16、—Which is ________ river in China?

    —The Yellow River.

    A.the second long B.two longest C.the second longest

  • 17、The opening of the 31st Olympic Games took place      August 5, 2016.

    A.at

    B.of

    C.in

    D.on

  • 18、Because of some emergencies,the meeting will be ________ till next week.

    A. put off   B. put away   C. put on   D. put up

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、W: Excuse me. 【1】

    M: Yes. Go along this street and turn left when you see a shoe store. Go on walking and you will see it on your right.

    W: Thanks. 【2】

    M: Yes. It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 8:30 p.m.

    W: Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore?

    M: 【3】

    W: What about children’s books?

    M: Hmm, they are on the fifth floor.

    W: Thank you. You are very familiar with the bookstore.

    M: 【4】

    W: How long does it take me to walk there?

    M: 【5】

    W: Thank you very much.

    A.I often read books in the library.

    B.Yes, they are on the third floor.

    C.I often go there in my free time.

    D.Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookstore?

    E.About 10 minutes.

    F.Do you know which bus I should take?

    G.Do you know if it is open now?

  • 20、A: Hello, is that Mary?

    B: Speaking.

    A: 【1】

    B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ll have to visit my grandparents. 【2】

    A: Will you be free this Sunday?

    B: Yes, I think I will.

    A: 【3】

    B: I’d like to trek through the jungle.

    A: 【4】 That must be exciting. How are we going there?

    B: 【5】 It is good for our health and it can help us relax.

    A: Good idea!

    B: When and where shall we meet?

    A: Let’s make it half past eight outside my house.

    B: OK. See you then.

    A: See you.

    A.What about another time?

    B.I hope so.

    C.Would you like to visit Caihonggu with me this Saturday?

    D.What would you like to do there?

    E.Why not ride a bike there?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、India is one of our neighbors. How much do you know about it? Now let's learn more information about it.

    India is one of the four oldest civilizations(文明) in the world. About 5, 000 years ago, Indian   civilization was born. Today, with a population (人口)of over 1. 2billion(十亿), India is the world's second most populous country behind China.

    Its great civilization makes the country exciting. The world's highest mountain, the Himalayas, rises in the north. The mountain is home to some of India's rarest(最珍稀的)animals.

    Also, India is famous for making software(软件). IT products(产品)from India are widely used. If you have a mobile phone, some of the parts may come from India.

    Many Indians work for IT companies in Bangalore, also called the Silicon Valley(硅谷)of India. It is the country's software production center.

    If you are not interested in software, then India's modern culture may excite you. Most Indian films are called Bollywood films. Many of them tell stories with a lot of lively music and dancing.

    They usually have a happy ending. For example, 3 Idiots (《三傻大闹宝莱坞》)is one of the best ones.

    【1】India is famous for _________________.

    A.software production

    B.making mobile phones

    C.Hollywood films

    D.a relaxing lifestyle

    【2】The underlined word "populous" in Paragraph 2 means _____________in Chinese.

    A.流行的

    B.人口密集的

    C.地域辽阔的

    D.受欢迎的

    【3】About India, which of the following is TRUE?

    A.India is the oldest civilization in the world.

    B.India has a history of about 5. 000 years.

    C.India has a population of over 2 billon.

    D.India is the world's largest country.

    【4】Which is the best title for this story?

    A.The World's Oldest Civilization

    B.The World's Second Biggest Country

    C.Our Neighbor's Colorful Culture

    D.New Times, New Country

  • 22、   Last Saturday, my cousin and I went around our neighbourhood, looking at things in yard sales. You wouldn’t believe the great things we found and the great fun we had!

    The yard sale in our neighbourhood is one of the biggest in the area. It started with only a few families, but as more and more people came to care about the environment, it became more and more popular. Now, even people from a few kilometers away come to the sale. Each family puts out things such as books, clothesand even ovens. They hope others will find another use for those things.

    The day was quite hotso we got up quite early. First, we stopped at Ms. Fisher’s house. Her son was leaving for college, so there were lots of things he no longer needed. He had several sets of music CDs and lots of good books. Guess what? I found one of my favorite books. What was moreall I had to pay was a dollar. What a deal! Then, we moved on to other houses. The street was full of people and everyone was happy.

    Think about it. It’s really good for the environment and for people too. Next time you feel like an adventure (探险), check out a yard sale. It’s fun, and it’s a great way to use things again.

    1Yard sales are becoming popular in the neighborhood mainly because _________ .

    A.people think it’s fun B.people are too busy to go to shopping centers

    C.people want to save money D.people want to do something for the environment

    2What was the weather like that day?

    A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm. D.Cool.

    3What does the underlined sentence mean?

    A.The writer felt happy about the deal. B.The writer planned to buy a new copy.

    C.The writer decided not to buy the copy. D.The writer thought the book was expensive.

    4Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.The writer went to the yard sale alone. B.The writer is leaving for college soon.

    C.The writer bought several sets of CDs. D.The writer enjoyed herself in the yard sale.

  • 23、New Baby Brother

    I was sitting in school

    when I heard the news.

    “Your baby brother is born,

    and wants to see you!”

     

    Dad got me from school

    and to the hospital with no delay.

    Hurrying on our journey,

    he almost forgot the way!

    My brother’s hands were tiny,

    and wrinkly(有皱纹的) soft, like a prune(话梅干).

    After he smiled at me,

    Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!”

    Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”,

    they say “He is so sweet.

    And one day he’ll walk around

    on those little baby feet!”

    【1】What is the father and the son’s journey?

    A.From the home to the hospital.

    B.From the home to the school.

    C.From the school to the home.

    D.From the school to the hospital.

    【2】The father felt so ________ that he almost forgot the way.

    A.worried

    B.excited

    C.relaxed

    D.surprised

    【3】According to the poem, which one is true?

    A.The writer was the elder brother of the new baby.

    B.The writer and his Dad were in a hurry to meet the new baby.

    C.They baby cried when he saw the writer.

    D.The baby could walk around on his little feet.

  • 24、

    Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844.43 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.

    That's why a Chinese survey team with over 30 members set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re­measure its height on May 6, 2020. They were equipped (配备) with the latest technology.

    It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is ­-29℃, and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get exact results.

    But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?

    In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (欧亚板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of the earth's crust (地壳).

    The survey team will also get first­hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau (高原).

    【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?

    A.Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.

    B.There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.

    C.It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.

    D.The height of Qomolangma increases every year.

    【2】How many members were there in the Chinese survey team in 2020?

    A.Over sixty.

    B.Over eighty.

    C.Over forty.

    D.Over thirty.

    【3】Which of the following words could replace the underlined word "peak" in Paragraph 2?

    A.Point.

    B.Top.

    C.Base.

    D.Edge.

    【4】What challenge did the Chinese survey team face?

    A.A lack of water.

    B.Dangerous animals.

    C.Bad weather conditions.

    D.The movement of the earth's crust.

    【5】What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?

    A.Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.

    B.What changes in the height of Qomolangma's peak can tell us.

    C.How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.

    D.How plate movements affected the height of Qomolangma.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Water Park Safety

    Water parks can be a lot of fun for kids, as long as you keep safety in mind. Before you go, make sure the park is monitored by qualified (有资质的) lifeguards. Once there, read all posted s【1】 before letting your child on any rides (many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water).

    Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i【2】 of running and always going down the water slide in the right position—feet first and face up. A Coast-Guard approved life jacket is a good idea, too.

    Know which rides are appropriate for your child’s a【3】 and development. For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head. Younger children can be f【4】 by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing.

    What to Do in an Emergency

    Whenever a child is missing, always check the pool first. Survival d【5】 on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible.

    If you find a child in the water, immediately get the child out while calling 1【6】 for help. If someone else is around you, have them call 911. CPR should be b【7】 done by someone who is trained in CPR. When the emergency number is called, follow the instructions the emergency operators provide.

    If you think the child may have suffered a neck injury, such as with diving, then keep the child on his or her back and brace the neck and shoulders with your hands and forearms to help keep the neck immobilized, until emergency help arrives. Don’t let the child move. Speak in calm tones to keep the child comforted.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达。

    共享单车( bicycle sharing)目前很受到大家欢迎。去年共享单车进入三门峡,请你就这话题写一篇英语短文。内容包指

    1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮,去年进驻我们城市

    2.这种单车的优势(方便、环保、锻炼身体等);

    注意:1.词数不少于70

    2.条理清晰,书写工整。

    提示词:方便的 convenient

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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