三明2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】极冷的天气状况______________

【2】吸入；吞入（体内）______________

【3】面对（问题、困难等）________________

【4】放弃做某事______________________

【5】实现某人的梦想______________________

【6】自然界的力量____________________

【7】即使；虽然__________________________

【8】太平洋_______________________

2、

【1】Would you please __________ my baby brother while I'm cooking?

【2】My mother makes dinner and my father __________ after dinner.

【3】The little boy __________   after he gets up every day.

【4】You can __________ to the centre of the city.

【5】—Could you __________ the rubbish? It smells bad.

—Yes, of course.

3、Why don’t you go to school earlier?          

________ ________ go to school earlier?

4、Are dark clouds a ________ /saɪn/ of rainstorm?

A.sight B.sign C.sick D.skill

5、—Must I finish the work today?

—________. The manager is looking forward to it.

A．Yes, you must.

B．Yes, you can.

C．No, you needn’t.

D．No, you mustn’t

6、________ that they haven’t known the news.

A．It seems

B．It seem

C．They seem

D．They seemed

7、Last term he had problems________math．

A．to learn

B．learn

C．to learning

D．learning

8、—My flowers need ________ every day. Did you forget to water them?   — No. I didn’t.

A．water

B．to water

C．watering

9、The dog was running after its master and barked happily. It __________ like “yes”.

A.looked B.tasted C.sounded D.felt

10、Unless you ________, you will realize your dream one day.

A．stay up

B．hurry up

C．give up

D．put up

11、—I can’t stay any longer. It’s getting cold.

—Hang in there. The beauty of the sunset is beyond _________.

A.introduction B.instruction C.description

12、His room is in a mess. He should _______ some of junks.

A．clear out

B．check out

C．find out

D．cut out

13、The new kind of car is _________expensive. I don’t have _________ money.

A.too much, much too B.much too, much too C.too much, too much D.much too, too much

14、— Look! How _________the girls are!

—Yes. They won the game this afternoon.

A.exciting B.excitement C.excite D.excited

15、—Would you like to go fishing with me?

— ________, but I’m very busy at present.

A．I’d love to

B．I think so

C．I’m afraid not

D．I hope not

16、I often saw the boys   in the river.

A. swam   B. swimming   C. to swim   D. swim

17、To our surprise, Peter ________ Mike at chess yesterday.

A．won

B．found

C．failed

D．beat

18、—Jane has to go to see her grandma with her parents, so she can’t go to see Avatar with us.

—____

A. That’s terrible. B. What a pity! C. She must be sad. D. You are welcome.

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Zhang Lei. You used to be thin, but now you are heavier than before.

B: Yes, I am too fat now.

A: 【1】?

B: Now I weigh about seventy kilos. I went to my hometown to visit my grandparents with my parents last summer holiday, and I ate much meat there.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】?

B: The population of the village is about 3,000. It’s a very quiet village. And there is a river near the village.

A: Really? 【3】?

B: It’s about two meters deep.

A: 【4】?

B: Oh, yeah. It’s very clean. And there are fish swimming.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, they can. Many people swim in it in summer.

A: That must be interesting.

20、根据语境用适当的句子补全对话。

A: Jack! 

B: ____【1】____? 

A: Could you come and help me do the housework? 

B:____【2】____. I’m coming. _____【3】____? 

A: I need to move this desk to the living room. But __【4】_____. 

Could you please help me move it?

A: OK. Why do you have to move it? 

B: We are going to have a party. 

A: A party? _____【5】____? 

B: Tomorrow afternoon. All our friends will come then. 

A: OK. Got it.

21、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution comes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was polluted in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.

Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．because of the rise in pollution

B．thanks to the science and technology development

C．because the earth is being polluted day and night

D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.

A．as easy as

B．much easier than

C．as hard as

D．much harder than

【3】In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the earth grows as the world population becomes large.

C．The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

D．Going to work by bus or by bike is helpful in fighting against the air pollution.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To explain to us what is air pollution.

B．To ask us to take care of the environment.

C．To tell us how people pollute the environment.

D．To show how people fight against the pollution.

22、What will the weather be like tomorrow? Some people say they can forecast (预测) the weather from animals.

Some of them look at seabirds. When they see seabirds fly high, they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad , the seabirds stay on the shore.

They don’t like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when rain is on the way.

Other people look at different animals on the farm. For example, chickens may make a lot of noise and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs can tell the weather, too. When rain is on the way, they stay in water and make a lot of noise, too.

But when it is a nice day, they will be quiet and jump out of the water.

【1】When some people see seabirds _________ they think it is going to be a nice day.

A．sit in trees

B．stay on the shore

C．fly high

D．fly to the trees

【2】Chickens __________ when rain is on the way.

A．run around

B．keep quiet

C．know nothing

D．sit in trees

【3】When rain is on the way, frogs may __________.

A．eat a lot

B．not make a lot of noise

C．go to the land

D．not jump out of the water

【4】The passage wants to tell us that __________.

A．only animals can tell the weather

B．we can know the weather from some animals

C．all animals like rain

D．all animals can tell the weather

23、Dear neighbors,

Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.

7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.

8:00 a.m.— 8:30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.

Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.

Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.

City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!

Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.

8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点).

9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.

12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.

1:00 p.m.— 3:30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.

3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.

To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.

Central Community

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?

A．They repair homes.

B．They clean up homes.

C．They visit old people’s homes.

D．They care for children at home alone.

【2】If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ______.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】How will volunteers go to their activity sites?

A．By bike.

B．By car.

C．By bus.

D．By subway.

【4】Volunteers will finish their work at ______

A．1:00 p.m.

B．1:30 p.m.

C．3:00 p.m.

D．3:30 p.m.

【5】The writer writes this passage to ______.

A．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities

B．show the importance of volunteering

C．describe a volunteering experience

D．tell people how to be a volunteer

24、   Colors can affect our feelings. Blue is a calm color. If you are feeling nervous, you can wear blue clothes or stay in a blue room. Blue is also the color of sadness. When someone says he’s feeling blue, he means he is sad.

White can also make you feel calm. So you can wear white too if you are nervous. And white often symbolizes(象征) a new beginning.

Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.

Some colors can make you feel warm. In cold areas, people usually use warm colors in their homes, like orange and yellow. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow school things.

Red is one of the strong colors. It often makes us feel active. But this color can also mean danger. So it is often used in stop signs and lights.

【1】Which may be NOT good for you if you are nervous?

A.Stay in a red room. B.Wear blue clothes.

C.Wear white clothes. D.Stay in a blue room.

【2】If you are sad, you can say “______”

A.I like blue. B.I’m feeling white.

C.I like white. D.I’m feeling blue.

【3】What colors can make you feel warm?

A.Yellow and blue. B.Blue and white.

C.White and green. D.Yellow and orange.

【4】The word “wisdom” means _____ in Chinese.

A.正义 B.消极 C.愉快 D.智慧

【5】Which is TRUE?

A.White can make us feel tired. B.Red is often used in stop signs.

C.Orange can mean danger sometimes. D.Green symbolizes a new beginning.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.

On your way home or to school: Wait for the g【1】 traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really s【2】. Dress in bright colours, so that the drivers can see you e【3】.

At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f【4】 down in a crowded place, cover your head w【5】 both hands.

When there’s a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in s【6】. If your clothes catch fire, lie down and roll from side to side to p【7】 out the fire.

For eating: Wash f【8】 like the apple or the pear carefully before you eat it. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells b【9】, don’t eat it.

For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d【10】 to run up and down on the escalator. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running.

26、今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年，作为中国人我们感到骄傲和自豪，想以各种不同的方式去庆祝祖国的生日，给祖国献上一份礼物。你作为中学生，你想到的是首先要提升自己的素质，做一位好公民，并想用一些方式来表达自己对祖国的热爱。请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；

3. 词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）

4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

This year will be the70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China. We Chinese are proud of it. As a middle school student, I should do as follows(如下):

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