三门峡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】有黄油的三明治_________________________

【2】两片……_________________________

【3】熟能生巧。_________________________

【4】自己随便吃点儿……______________________

【5】把……切成……_________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词（有两个多余词）。

Once, a student said to his teacher that his life seemed harder 【1】 other people’s. The teacher had an idea. He made a 【2】 to teach him a lesson.

One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water.

The student returned with a glass of clean water and some salt. The teacher asked him to 【3】 the salt with the water and drink it.

“How does it taste?” the teacher asked.

“It tastes bitter,” the student answered.

The teacher didn’t say 【4】 else, but asked the young man to get the same amount of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake.

“Put the salt into the lake,” the 【5】 said. The young man did what the teacher said.

“Now, taste the water from the lake and then 【6】 me how it tastes,” the teacher said.

“It tastes much 【7】 ,” the student said.

“Do you taste the salt?” the teacher asked.

“No,” the young man shook his head.

The teacher sat beside the young man and said, “The pain 【8】 life is like salt — no more, no less. However, the bitterness (苦味) you taste depends on the container (容器) you put the pain in.”

The amount of pain in life is 【9】 the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing you can do 【10】 to make your mind large. Stop being a glass, and become a lake.

3、Could you please help me solve the problem? (写出肯定答语)

_________________________________________

4、—Please ________ the floor and clean the table before you leave.

—OK, Miss Gao.

A.sweep B.sweeps C.sweeping D.to sweep

5、—What else do you need for your school trip?

—________. I've packed everything.

A. Something else   B. Else everything

C. Nothing else   D. Else nothing

6、— Tony, do you like Huashan lake?   

— Certainly, it’s one of __________ parks in Jinan.

A．beautiful

B．more beautiful

C．most beautiful

D．the most beautiful

7、The children were ________ about the ______ games. They screamed with ______.

A. exciting; exciting; excite B. excited; excited; excitedly

C. exciting; excited; excitement D. excited; exciting; excitement

8、—Did you watch the soccer game last night?

—Of course, I did._________ an exciting game it is!

A.What an B.How C.What D.How an

9、I tried several jackets on, but ________ of them looked good on me.

A．both

B．either

C．none

D．neither

10、—Mom, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I go with them?

—OK.

A．go on

B．to go on

C．go in

D．to go in

11、—Remember ________ late for the class.

—OK, I will.

A．not being

B．not to be

C．being

D．to be

12、—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ________ me?

—You’d better find a chance to communicate________ them.

A．with；on

B．to；with

C．to；to

D．with；with

13、— Why didn’t you go to the party last night?

— Because I ________.

A．wasn’t invited

B．didn’t invite

C．haven’t invited

D．don’t invite

14、—What did you see？

—I saw some boys________on the playground when I walked past．

A．satB．sittingC．to sitD．to sitting

15、What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?

A. S+V   B. S+V+O

C. S+V+IO+DO   D. S+V+O+OC

16、—____ lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we?

 —Good idea!

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

17、Unless the weather ________, they will have to put off the school trip.

A. improves   B. will improve

C. improved   D. is improving

18、These flowers ________ beautiful. I will buy some for my mother.

A．look

B．sound

C．feel

D．taste

19、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Good morning. 26. 【1】

B: I’m not feeling well. My head hurts.

A: 27.【2】

B: For about a week.

A: Let me take your temperature.

(A few minutes later)

A: There’s nothing serious. 28.【3】

B: No, I don’t.

A: What do you usually do at night?

B: 29.【4】

A: How long do you usually watch TV?

B: About six hours.

A: That’s the problem! That’s too long! 30.【5】

B: Thank you, doctor.

A. I usually watch TV.

B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C. Do you get enough sleep at night?

D. Have you got a headache?

E. What’s the matter with you?

F. How long have you been like this?

G. You should get enough sleep and then you will be OK.

A. I usually watch TV.

B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C. Do you get enough sleep at night?

D. Have you got a headache?

E. What’s the matter with you?

F. How long have you been like this?

G. You should get enough sleep and then you will be OK.

20、用适当的单词或短语完成对话。

Teacher: So what do you ____【1】____ the story of Yu Gong?

Wang Ming: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good ____【2】_____ to solve his _______【3】______.

Claudia: Really? I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to ______【4】_____ a mountain.

Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible ______【5】_____ you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.

Claudia: Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find ____【6】_____ ways to ______【7】_____ a problem.

Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of ______【8】______ the mountains?

Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For _______【9】________ , he could build a road. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain!

Teacher: You have different _____【10】_____ about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

21、July 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moon. Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went there in a spaceship. Its name was Apollo 11.

  Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometers. It took the two Americans three days to get there. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility (宁静). Armstrong first stepped onto the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were tired after their moonwalk, so they rested.

  On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the earth. Three days later, it came down in the Pacific Ocean. A ship took the men to America.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The moon is _____________ kilometers away from the earth.

A. 385   B. 3850   C. 385000   D. 3850000

【2】The two Americans stayed on the moon for about _____________.

A. three days   B. six days   C. one day   D. four days

【3】“The Sea of Tranquility” here means ______________.

A. the earth   B. the moon   C. the world   D. the Pacific Ocean

【4】July 20th, 1969 was an important day because_______________.

A. Apollo 11 landed on the moon   B. it was the first time for man to land on the moon

C. man couldn’t get to the moon   D. Americans were the first men to get to the moon

【5】The best title for this passage is ______________.

A. Two Americans on the Moon   B. An important day

C. On the Moon   D. The First Men on the Moon

22、Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind work sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.

“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily.

After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”

【1】The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”, because _______.

A. he was thinking about the words   B. he didn’t understand the words

C. he wanted to talk to his dog   D. he liked talking to himself

【2】What made the boy start his new life?

A. The people laughing at him.   B. The kind words spoken to him.

C. The hard life.   D. His lovely dog.

【3】He was feeling ______ when he whistled to his dog.

A. funny   B. sad   C. lonely   D. excited

【4】Which of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.

B. He usually had many friends around him.

C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped.

D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake.

【5】What’ s the best title of this passage?

A. A Dog and a Boy   B. A Poor Boy’s Childhood

C. A. Businessman and a Boy   D. The Power of Kindness

23、Recently, a solar-powered(太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.

The plane took off from an airport(飞机场) in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.

“There was never a plane of that kind that could fly—never a plane so big, so light, using so little energy.” Said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.

During the 90-miunte flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed 1.6 km above the countryside.

Engineers plan to test a night flight(飞行) before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.

“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel(燃料),”Piccard said. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off their plane.

The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.

【1】The passage is probably taken from   .

A. a postcard B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement

【2】The solar-powered plane .

A. is big and heavy B. uses much energy

C. passed the first flight test D. will have a night flight before July.

【3】How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?

A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days.

C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A. During the 90 –minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6 km.

B. The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.

C. Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.

D. It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.

24、Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well.

A fable is a story, passed_down from grandparents to parents and then to children.People can learn much from it.The characters are mostly animals and nature.They can talk and act like humans.The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop.There are around 600 fables in Aesop's Fables.The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples.

Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals.We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them.There are many fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince.

【1】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Famous fables and fairy tales.

B．The skill at reading fables.

C．The reason why adults can read fables.

D．Differences between fables and fairy tales.

【2】The underlined phrase “passed down” means ________ in Chinese.

A．流传

B．分享

C．编辑

D．记录

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People can learn nothing from fables.

B．There are about 60 fables in Aesop's Fables.

C．Children usually love fairy tales.

D．Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.

【4】Which of the following stories are fables?

①The Lion and the Mouse ②Snow White ③The Tortoise and the Hare

④The Fox and the Grapes ⑤Cinderella

A．①②③④⑤

B．①③④

C．①②④

D．②③④⑤

25、通读下面短文，选出可以填入短文空格的词，并将字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格线上。

A. without B. herself C. her   D. what   E. teacher

F. come   G. love   H. gift   I. why   J. or

Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons【1】daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to look after【2】every day.

Every night she spends two hours helping kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help【3】payment(报酬). She was a famous math【4】before she retired(退休) from a middle school.

She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners sweep the street. And she does these happily.

When the kids【5】for help, she is always happy and tries her best. People asked her 【6】. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”

She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around【7】with a smile.

“I’ve decided to【8】everything around me. So I’m happy to do anything. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my【9】. I love each day to help them.” she said.

Really, a good decision decided on【10】one does in life.

26、书面表达

你到过什么地方？你对那里有什么深刻的印象？请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你参观过的城市或风景名胜。词数在80左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________