鹤壁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 鲸

【2】________ n. 油；食用油；石油

【3】________ n. 保护；保卫

【4】________ adj. 巨大的；极多的

2、用单词的正确形式完成短文。

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

use   excite   them   so dangerous 

climb   on save have   call

use   excite   them   so dangerous 

climb   on save have   call

Are you interested in mountain climbing? Perhaps you think it’s too dangerous【1】the mountains, but there are lots of mountain climbers in the world. They are often in【2】when climbing mountains. They think taking risks is one of the【3】things about doing dangerous sports. Some of them hurt 【4】. Aron Ralston is one of them.

Aron Ralston is an American Mountain climber. He 【5】a terrible accident on April 26, 2003.【6】 that day, his right arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock. In order【7】himself, he had to cut off the arm【8】his knife by himself. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 【9】that he climbed down the mountain to find help. After the accident, he wrote a book 【10】 Between a Rock and Hard Place.

3、

【1】The old man died two weeks ago. (改为同义句)

The old man __________ __________ __________ for two weeks.

【2】He has learned English for 5 years. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ __________ learned English?

【3】I bought a new bike just now. (用just 改写句子)

I __________ just __________ a new bike.

【4】The workers have carried the goods to the airport. (改为一般疑问句)

__________ the workers __________ the goods to the airport?

【5】John has been to the USA twice. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ John __________ twice?

4、Frank poured some water in the cup and __________ it toward me.

A．put

B．gave

C．pushed

D．pulled

5、Dandong is famous________ its places of interest, ________ the Yalu River and the Hushan Great Wall.

A．for; such as

B．as; for example

C．to; such as

D．in; for example

6、I________go to bed________my mother returned home．

A．don’t；until

B．don’t；when

C．didn’t；until

D．didn’t；when

7、The boy fell off his bike and he's taking the _________ to see whether his arm is broken or not.

A. medicine B. X-ray C. temperature

8、The Ant Forest of Alipay is helping to turn _____ into forests by asking people to plant online trees.

A. oceans B. mountains C. deserts

9、— He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?

— . It's the third time he has been there.

A．Yes, he has

B．No, he has

C．No, he hasn't

D．Yes, he hasn't

10、When your money________，please come to me for help．

A．runs out

B．is run out of

C．runs out of

D．was run out of

11、— How long has the Frenchman _____________in Yangsi?

— He came here two days ago.

A. been B. come C. arrived D. reached

12、He is angry with his mother, because she always _________ him with the best student.

A．helps

B．compares

C．agrees

D．argues

13、—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.

—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.

A．am; would take

B．were; will take

C．was; would take

D．were; would take

14、 a teacher，Mr Wang thinks it’s very important to teach the students how to learn．

A. From   B. With   C. As   D. Of

15、Gretel heard their stepmother ______ kill them.

A. to plan   B. planning   C. planning to   D. to plan to

16、We’re very ________ about the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.

A．boring

B．bored

C．excited

D．exciting

17、Dong Qing got married _______ a boss who has a lot of money.

A. to   B. with   C. and   D. together

18、China is in a war ________ the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) and we believe we will win at last.

A．against

B．off

C．to

D．with

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。

(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)

Z：What about giving us more money?

C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.

Z：But if we don't  find a solution soon，then we'll have to close it.【1】 It's a tourist attraction.

C：Yes，but that's the point.【2】 You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else.

Z：【3】 Some of these animals are endangered.If we didn't have zoos，they would die.

C：【4】 What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.

Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise it.

C：【5】

Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea.You might be right!

C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet…

A．Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo?

B．The government needs tourists' support.

C．I understand that but we need to find a different solution.

D．It's also an important place for animal protection.

E．We will put more advertisements on TV.

F．There simply aren't enough tourists going to it.

G．And the zoo is part of the city.

20、口语应用

从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。

A:Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?

B: Just go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. Then you can see a bank. The supermarket is across from it. 【1】.

A: Is it far from here ?

B: No. 【2】 Are you new here?

A: Yes. But I have come to Xichang before.

B: 【3】

A: It’s beautiful. Great changes have taken place. The food is delicious and the people are friendly.

B: 【4】

A:Thank you.

B: You are welcome.

A．What do you think of Xichang?

B．Have a good trip!

C．It’s about 10 minutes’ walk

D．It’s between a post office and a hospital

21、We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.

So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.

【1】Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .

A. give birth B. find beautiful places

C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather

【2】The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in .

A. salt water B. its birthplace

C. fresh water D. rivers

【3】The mice In northern Europe move when .

A. they give birth

B. the place gets too crowded

C. they haven't enough food

D. the weather is bad

【4】The lobsters move   .

A. to find more food

B. at a certain time

C. to the undersea

D. to the fresh water

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.

B. Animals move to find food more easily.

C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.

22、Below is some advice given by the English children on how to help Africa. Who do you agree with?

I think being healthy is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care.

---Robin, aged 16, Birmingham

I think the most important thing is to improve the education in the African countries. There is an old saying, “ If you give a man a fish, you’ll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you’ll feed them for lifetime.” We need to help people to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears.

---Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool

People seem to give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster like the earthquake. It’s good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their money to charity. If everyone does that, it will make a big difference.

---Mary, aged 14, Stratford

Giving money to charity can help, but it’s not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government.

---Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle

The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people to help themselves.

---Robert, aged 16, Cardiff

【1】Which two children have the similar ideas?

A.Mary and Rebecca. B.Bethany and Mary.

C.Rebecca and Robert. D.Rebecca and Bethany.

【2】What does Rebecca mean by saying “ We need to help people to help themselves”?

A.We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching methods.

B.We should help people in Africa how to build a good government.

C.We should help the African people develop skills to make a living.

D.We should help the African people build more schools.

【3】Where can you possibly find the advice?

A.In a travel guide. B.On a website.

C.In a student’s textbook. D.In a sports magazine.

23、April is coming! Are there going to be any big events this month? Let’s take a look!

【1】How long will the 9th Beijing International Film Festival last?

A．7 days.

B．8 days.

C．9 days.

D．10 days.

【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “extinction” _______.

A．get more and more

B．die out

C．nature

D．their living habitat

【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The 9th Beijing International Film Festival will only present new movies and classical films.

B．Ding Ning will take part in the men’s singles match with Ma Long and Fan Zhendong.

C．We can eat less meat and use fewer pesticides to save Sumatran elephants and South China tigers.

D．Akihito will take the place of Prince Naruhito because he is too old.

【4】The passages are mostly taken from a(n) _________.

A．newspaper

B．report

C．encyclopedia

D．story book

24、Qi Haoran, a Junior student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation  and not just with his homework. Qi, together with other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动). The students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me, do you know that nine million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?" They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 20 million people for a year. It's a tradition that Chinese people offer lots of food when they invite others to dinner. Many even feel that they will lose face iftheir guests have eaten all their foods

Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have ten stickers. More than seven restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.

Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China. It's said that two billion tons (吨) of food ends up as waste every year. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a "Think, Eat, Save" programme on 2 January to help reduce food waste.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

【1】The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to____________.

A. do volunteer work   B. work part time in restaurants

C. stop wasting food   D. wash their plates after dinner

【2】What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?

A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

【3】From the passage, we can know that__________.

A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

B. Chinese people waste the most food in January

C. 20 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day

D. Chinese people usually don't offer enough food to their guests

【4】You can probably read this passage___________.

A. in a science book   B. in a newspaper

C. in a tourist guide   D. in an advertisement

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many people in China are starting to do something to reduce food waste.

B. Two billion tons of food is wasted every year.

C. It's not easy for people to solve the problem of wasting food.

D. The "Think, Eat, Save" programme was held to make sure people eat healthy food.

25、   Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He sometimes put them back together. Other 【1】 (time) he made new things from different parts. He learned 2.h【2】 to use tools from his dad.

At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go­cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 【3】 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote­control robot from some waste things. This won him 【4】 (one) prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 【5】 (he) “The Little Scientist.” In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 【6】 (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 【7】 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this toy while working 8.o【8】 another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water across the room.

Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has 【9】 (many) than 100 useful inventions. However, he still keeps 【10】(try) new things.

26、Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Water around us”.

Suggested questions:

◆ How much do you know about water?

◆ What’s the use of water?

◆ What are the threats to the water?

◆ What should we do to deal with the water pollution?

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