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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、英汉互译
【1】make them look slimmer ________
【2】it’s adj. for sb to do sth ________
【3】简单的风格 ________
【4】in dark clothes ________
【5】有点儿肥 ________
2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
they important depend come well habits independent if by able |
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they keep on doing that, their children won't know the money【1】from hard work.
Some parents like to have birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think that it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget【2】parent's birthdays and only remember their own. It is different from traditional【3】.
Many parents don't develop their children's【4】. They think study is much【5】. They should study hard and do【6】in their lessons. The children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出）their arms to be dressed every day【7】parents keep doing this. When the children grow up, they will be【8】to do nothing, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to【9】on themselves because it can help them start good habits of working【10】themselves. It will be good for their future.
3、The girl pays one dollar for four cookies. (改为同义句)
Four cookies _______ the girl one dollar.
4、I can find ________ in helping others, so I volunteer here every weekend.
A.satisfaction B.relation C.truth D.advice
5、Go along the street, _________ you’ll find the market opposite the bank.
A．when
B．and
C．or
D．though
6、Remember_______ with others．
A. not to be angry B. don’t be angry C. don’t angry
7、Although the old woman lives ________, she never feels ________.
A．alone; happy
B．lonely; lonely
C．lonely; alone
D．alone; lonely
8、Love Me Once More, Mom is so that I cry again and again.
A．moved
B．moving
C．move
D．moves
9、My mother________while my father________TV.
A.cooked；was watching
B.was cooking；was watching
C.was cooked；watched
D.cooked；watched
10、If your alarm clock doesn't ___________ in the morning, you will be late.
A.get off B.go off C.to go off D.go out
11、You should keep________math and shouldn’t give up________it．
A．to study；to study
B．study；study
C．to studying；to studying
D．studying；studying
12、They will decide whether________the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema.
A．to see
B．see
C．seeing
13、He cooked healthy food for the children，______ meat，rice and vegetables.
A. include B. included
C. includes D. including
14、They are used to________classical music and it makes them feel relaxed．
A．listen
B．listen to
C．listening
D．listening to
15、Not only you but also Susan ________ this song. It's very popular.
A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking
16、If you want to make yourself ________, you must work harder than others.
A．stand for
B．stand up
C．stand out
D．stand behind
17、— ________I go out for dinner with my friend, dad?
—Yes ,you can. Have a good time.
A.Why don’t B.Could C.Must D.Should
18、—Can you ________ living alone in a strange place?
—No, I can’t.
A.train B.cover C.imagine
19、A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! 【1】
B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.
A: 【2】 You should be more careful.
B: That’s true.
A: 【3】
B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.
A: 【4】
B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.
B: OK. 【5】
A: You’re welcome.
A．Thank you.
B．I’m not feeling well.
C．Did you see a doctor?
D．I am sorry to hear that.
E．What’s the matter with you?
F．What did the doctor do with the cut?
20、根据句意和首字母提示写出听缺的单词
Nowadays it’s a m_______lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside．
21、B) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.
Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.
One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【1】________is a new way for holidays in China.
A.Climbing mountains B.Doing farm work C.Pleasure of Farmhouse
【2】In the countryside, visitors can________.
A.enjoy the beautiful view B.work with the farmers C.both A and B
【3】The underlined word“view”means________in Chinese.
A.景色 B.小路 C.观点
【4】Pleasure of Farmhouse can make________relax.
A.farmers B.visitors from cities C.young people
【5】In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us________.
A.how to work on farm B.where we could grow crops C.where we could make food
22、
Lao Men Dong (also known as East Zhonghua Gate Historical Culture Block) is a well-known place of interest in Qinhuai District, Nanjing. It is not big, but has attracted visitors of the whole city and the whole country as well.
To the south of Confucius Temple, the block is not far from Qinhuai River. Over twenty years ago, it was only a small block full of old houses and dirty, narrow roads. There were not many shops or public services. Most of the people living there were either too old or too poor to move. Things have changed since 2010s. Because of the regulatory plan, the residence (原居民) have moved to other newly-built communities. The government has also built many clean and neat roads. A couple of old-fashioned houses have also been renewed. Both local and foreign businesses have settled down here, such as Librairie Avant-grade (先锋书店) and Starbucks. You can also try some other local snacks and pay a visit to the art museums.
Lao Men Dong is developing so fast that it has become an outstanding landmark of Nanjing’s culture.
【1】Lao Men Dong lies ______ of Confucius Temple.
A. north B. west C. south D. east
【2】Over twenty years ago, most people in this area .
A. usually paid a visit to the art museums here
B. often enjoyed coffee in Starbucks with friends
C. lived in newly-built houses
D. had to walk on dirty, narrow roads
23、 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleepdeprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleepdeprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas, an expert(专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit(信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
【1】According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________.
A.eat healthy food every day B.take exercise as much as possible
C.get medical help whenever necessary D.sleep eight hours or more every night
【2】According to Dr.James Maas, sleep is like ________.
A.an hour B.a report C.a credit card D.a piece of paper
【3】The underlined word “sleepdeprived” in the passage means “________”.
A.having a good sleep B.excited about sleep
C.having less sleep D.interested in sleeping
【4】What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Sleeping during the night is foolish. B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C.People have no courage. D.People always do less work.
【5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Value of Sleep B.The Value of Study
C.The Ways of Eating Less D.The Ways of Making Money
24、 The ostrich（鸵鸟）is the largest bird in the world. From far away, it looks more like a camel than a bird. It has a long neck, long legs and a walk like a camel. Its eyes are very large and sharp. Like the camel, the ostrich can go for a long time without water. It lives in sandy desert, too.
Its wings are too short for flying, but they do help the ostrich to run fast. The wind gets under the wings and lifts the bird off the ground. In this way, it can take very long steps. An ostrich can run faster than a horse.
Ostriches are big and strong, but sometimes they do not seem very smart.
When they are afraid, they run around in circles.
Ostrich eggs are large. The shells are very strong. They are so strong that they can be used for cups and bowls.
【1】The ostrich____________.
A.is larger than a camel B.is as large as a camel
C.is larger than any other bird D.looks like each other
【2】The ostrich and camel both____________.
A.have sharp eyes B.have long legs
C.have short wings D.can go a long way without water
【3】The ostrich____________.
A.can fly fast with the help of its wings
B.can run fast with the wind
C.can't fly because it has such short wings
D.can run fast with the help of its wings
【4】What can lift the ostrich off the ground?
A.its wings B.its legs C.the wind D.its long neck
【5】People can use____________ for cups and bowls.
A.the shells of ostrich eggs B.ostrich eggs
C.ostrich itself D.ostrich wings
25、Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo 【1】 a hero. Why? When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago, Bobo saved her life.
Jenny was taking a 【2】 /vəˈkeɪʃn/ in her camper (野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help, but no one heard the shouts. Bobo realized that Jenny was in trouble. She 【3】 (push) through the small door and ran to the road. She tried to stop passing cars but she had no luck. Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see 【4】 Jenny was.
At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 【5】 /ˈnəʊtɪs/. She lay down on the road and stuck (伸出) her feet in the air. 【6】 (final), a car stopped. The driver got out and followed Bobo 【7】 they came to the camper. Jenny heard the man knocking on the door. “There’s something wrong with your pig!” he shouted. “There’s something wrong with 【8】 (I)!” Jenny shouted back. “Call 911!”
Soon, help was on its way. Today Jenny is well, and the accident brought her 【9】 /kləʊzə/ to Bobo. “I know it’s Bobo who gave me a 【10】 (two) life,” said Jenny.
26、Keys to being happy
Are you happy? Perhaps, some of you would say “no”. Indeed, being a teenager is hard. You may worry about your homework, exams and social life.
You are not alone. A recent survey（调查） by Beijing Academy of Educational Science shows that many Chinese teenagers suffer from social life, study and emotional problems. About 30 to 60 percent of teenagers who take a break from school do so because of mental health problems according to the survey.
The serious situation has draw much attention from experts, schools and teachers. The International Conference on Happiness Education and Positive Mental Health Education was held in Beijing from May 21 to May 23. About 40 experts around the world shared their findings and advice on the problem. Also, the International Happiness Education Consortium（联盟）was set up. Over 1,000 Chinese schools have joined in to promote the idea of happiness education.
Some schools have done well in it. Beijing No 19 High School opened happiness classes in 2011. It has organized a mental health week every year since 2008. Students take part in activities like sharing their small happiness in life with others and writing postcards to show their thanks.
Tsinghua University High School tries to meet students' needs. It built a skating rink（滑冰场） and different labs to develop students' interest.“When students can do the things they want, they will be happy” the principal（校长） Wang Dianjun said.
While schools take actions, students themselves can do something, too. Experts say that being happy is a kind of skill. Nadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits, hobbies and attitude toward life all play a role in happiness. And he gave some good advice for all of us:
请你根据上面这篇文章，以Professor Nadia Lovett 的口吻给中学生提几点建议（不少于4点）
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