中山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】silent adj. ________

【2】require(v.) ________

【3】缺席；不在(adj.) ________

【4】不及格；失败(v.) ________

【5】interview v. & n. ________

【6】seldom(adv.) ________

【7】影响(v. & n.) ________

【8】take pride in ________

【9】为……骄傲 ________

【10】in person ________

【11】过去常常 ________

【12】do well in ________

2、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:

【1】Martin Luther King was a humanitarian and social reformer who ________ for African-American civil rights during the 1950s and 1960s.

【2】Some factories simply dump waste into the river, which makes water nearby ________.

【3】The ________ beauty of my hometown attracts tens of thousands of tourists every year.

【4】Xianmen is a ________ city, with many hotels, inns, and interesting tourist attractions.

【5】Take a deep ________ if you are too nervous on the stage.

【6】The medicine can help cure different ________. Besides, you get it at any ________.

【7】Principals ________ their ideas on educational modernization at the end of the last meeting.

3、His father was away on business, _______ ______ ? （完成下列反意疑问句）

4、If you want to ask a question, make your voice ________ at the end of the sentence.

A．rise

B．raise

C．to rise

D．to raise

5、The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.

A. like   B. for example   C. such as   D. as well as

6、—Have you ever ________ to Caozhou Peony Garden?

—Yes, I ________ there last year.

A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; gone D.be; go

7、—Do you know________when I called Maria last night?

— Yes, she was preparing for the math test.

A.what is Maria doing B.what Maria was doing

C.where was Maria taking photos D.how Maria was

8、The little boy wrote a ______ letter his uncle.

A. five-hundred-word   B. five-hundred-words

C. five-hundreds-word   D. five-hundreds-words

9、—How many classmates came to your party yesterday?

—________. They were busy getting ready for the exam.

A．Neither

B．Both

C．None

D．All

10、 You work all day and you go to parties all night? You must be crazy! You know you can’t ____________, don’t you?

A．be too old to learn

B．put all your eggs in one basket

C．burn the candle at both ends

D．say the grass is always greener on the other side

11、Do you agree ___ me, Nick?

A. at   B. about   C. on   D. with

12、—I heard that Frank would join the music club.

—________ He’s not interested in music at all.

A．Why not?

B．No problem.

C．You’re kidding!

D．Sounds good.

13、—Where is your father, Jack? 

—He ______ to New York for a holiday. He _______ the airport at five in the morning.

A．has gone; has left for

B．has been; has left for

C．has gone; left for

D．has been; left to

14、The People’s Republic of China was ________ on October 1st, 1949.

A．found

B．founded

C．appeared

D．began

15、By whom will the children be____________________.

A. looked after   B. looked at   C. looked like   D. looked

16、—Where did you get the book?

—From my friend. I _______ it three days ago.

A. lent B. kept C. borrowed D. returned

17、I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.

A. bought   B. have borrowed   C. kept   D. have kept

18、There’s no need for kids to have ________ pressure. It’s best to cut out ________ after-school lessons.

A．too many; few

B．too many; little

C．too much; a few

D．too much; little

19、

A. It’s very kind of you.

B. I forget where I have put it.

C. You really should make a report.

D. they are all out.

E. I’m afraid I haven’t.

F. I’m haven’t had it with me.

G. I have a copy of my own.

A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?

B: 1. 【1】

A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know.

B: Well, I’m looking forward to reading it for a long time. But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies and 2. 【2】.

A: Well, 3. 【3】 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.

B: Thank you. 4. 【4】 By the way, when can I get it?

A: 5. 【5】 Would you please go to my house with me after school?

B: OK, I’ll go with you as soon as school is over.

20、A: Tim, supper is ready. Ask your friend to have dinner, please!

B: OK, Mom! 【1】 What delicious food! Are they all for us?

A: Of course. 【2】

B: Thank you, Mom. Peter, they are all your favorites. Would you like to taste them?

C: Thank you, Tim.

(After 30 minutes)

B: 【3】

C: No, thanks. I’m full now. It’s very kind of you. 【4】

B: 【5】

A．It’s a pleasure.

B．I’d like some chicken.

C．We are coming.

D．What about something to drink?

E．It doesn’t matter.

F．Help yourselves!

G．Thank you for your dinner.

21、阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.

The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket.”“ Thank you,” replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.

“ We are going the same way you are,” said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. “Oh, no,” they replied, “our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.”

The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. “No, thank you, we want nothing for what we have done.” said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.

Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin, “I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk, ” said the son. “Someone may walk upon it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. “It is a little thing for you to what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate.”

【1】Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?

A．They wanted to eat some apples.

B．Their teacher told them to do that.

C．Their mother taught them to be helpful.

D．They were asked by the woman to help her.

【2】In the third paragraph, the underlined word “trudged” is close in meaning to _______.

A．walked

B．danced

C．jumped

D．climbed

【3】What can be a title for the passage?

A．A Basket of Apples.

B．Mother and Her Son.

C．Small Act of Kindness.

D．On the Way to the town

22、Protecting our precious oceans

Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our daily lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them.

The importance of our oceans

The ocean is home to most plants and animals on the Earth. Marine（海洋的）plants provide us with 70 percent of the oxygen. The ocean controls our climate, providing not only heat in winter but also cool air in summer. It also provides us with both food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life may depend on the ocean. Now you know how important oceans are for people!

The problems facing our oceans

The most serious problem facing the ocean now is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.

Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns（模式）.

___________

People celebrate the day in many different ways, including special events at aquariums（水族馆）and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people of the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.

【1】What CANNOT oceans provide us with according to the passage?

A．Food.

B．Medicine.

C．Clothes.

D．Oxygen.

【2】What’s the most serious problem facing the ocean now?

A．Climate change.

B．Rising sea temperatures.

C．The bad weather.

D．The plastic pollution.

【3】Which sentence can we put in “_________”?

A．Where do people celebrate the day?

B．When do people celebrate the day?

C．How do people celebrate the day?

D．Who can celebrate the day?

【4】The passage above probably comes from a（n）_________.

A．newspaper

B．story

C．advertisement

D．poster

23、Being teenagers can be hard because they have to face a lot of difficult problems. A new program called NFusion is working hard to help teenagers with mental health （精神健康）problems. NFusion gives teenagers classes so that they can study or discuss their problems.

17-year-old Judy thought the program was very helpful. She said the program really changed her life. The girl once had trouble with her attitude （态度）to others. By joining the NFusion Program, she understood a bad attitude was of no use. “It doesn’t matter if other people treat （对待）me wrong; I just need to treat others how I want to be treated.” she said.

Judy is just one of the teenagers who have gone through the program successfully and learned a lot from it. Now, thanks to NFusion, Judy says she is looking forward to a bright future. “After I finish college, I want to work at a primary school and be a teacher.” said the girl.

“Teenagers are still growing and developing, and there are a lot of problems they don’t know how to address. So this is a good program for them to be a part of.” said Laura, who worked for the NFusion Program.

【1】The program NFusion is set up to ________.

A．provide teens with some programs

B．help teens fight for a better future

C．help teens receive a good education

D．meet the mental health needs of teens

【2】What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．look for

B．deal with

C．learn from

D．talk about

【3】What happened to Judy after going through Nfusion?

A．She became a teacher.

B．She worked for Nfusion.

C．She went back to school.

D．She got along well with others.

【4】The writer tells us Judy’s story in order to ________.

A．show many teenagers have mental problems

B．show teenagers need to take after-school activities

C．NFusion is a good program to take part in

D．NFusion is a good place to work

24、   Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life---at least 20 or 30 years.

Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw —the lower part of the mouth.

It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met all the ships and boats in the area and showed them the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the name of The Penguin shot(拍照) a long time in the area. Jack guided the boat The Penguin until the passenger finished.

Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. Dolphins are humans’ friends. Let’s all be nice to them.

【1】How do dolphins find their way?

A.They use their noses to smell the way. B.They use their ears to hear the the way.

C.They use their eyes to see the way. D.They use sounds to find the way.

【2】The underlined word “jaw” means _______ in Chinese.

A.下颚 B.嘴巴 C.嘴唇 D.鼻子

【3】Who was Jack?

A.The writer. B.A dolphin. C.A seaman. D.The passenger.

【4】The dolphin guided the ships for about _______.

A.32 years B.9 years C.41 years D.23 years

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Dolphins are not fish. B.Dolphins are kind and friendly to people.

C.Dolphins don’t live in groups. D.Dolphins can live a long life.

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）。

The dream about the garden made Mr Carven d 【1】 to return home at once. As soon as he a 【2】 home, he went to the garden.

He wondered how he could find the k【3】 to the garden, and then he heard laughter from the other side of the wall.

Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out. Mr Craven looked at him w 【4】speaking.

Colin looked at his father in s【5】. Then he said, “Father, I'm Colin, your son. You can't believe it, but it's t【6】 .”

Colin took his father into the garden. It was autumn and the garden was f 【7】of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. “I thought it was d【8】 .” He said. “we did, too, “ said Colin ,” But it came alive.”

Mr. Craven thought that it was a wonderful story. He sat down c 【9】 to Mary, Dickson and the animals and talked, and laughed for the first time in many years. He was so p 【10】of his happy, healthy son. “Now there will be no more secrets,” said Colin. “I will never need my wheelchair again .”They all stood up and walked back to the house.

26、说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面？干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠贞不贰的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩、充满乐趣。你最喜欢的小动物是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。

要求：

1. 短文中须包括提示中包含的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等；

3. 词数不少于80。

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