可克达拉2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子

从前，山上有一座庙宇。

________ ________ ________ ________，there was a temple on the mountam．

2、选词填空(短文选词填空)

When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出) my problems. I was too thin; I   wasn’t a good student; l talked too 【1】; I was too proud(骄傲), and so on. At last, I became very angry and 【2】 to my father.

He listened to me 【3】. Then he asked, “Are these things true 【4】 not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and 【5】 a list of what she said and find the things that are true.”

I did as he told me. Finally, l discovered(发现) that about half of the 【6】 were true. Some of them I couldn’t change(改变) (like being very thin). But there were things l could and wanted 【7】. For the first time I got a clear picture of 【8】.

I brought the list back to Darl. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the 【9】 about yourself better than anyone else. 【10】 people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.”

Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry or feel hurt. Listen to them.

3、Farmers raise animals and grow plants for food. (划线部分提问)

________ do farmers raise animals and grow plants ________?

4、Some students in Shanghai ________ e-bags for several months.

A．have

B．have had

C．had

D．will have

5、—Can you tell me how to use the camera，Tina?

—Of course. It's very ________ to use.

A．boring

B．simple

C．successful

D．unlucky

6、My mother can cook lots of delicious food. She is good ________ cooking.

A．for

B．at

C．with

D．to

7、The highest building Green Space Center in Jinan is________.

A.300 meters wide B.300 meters long C.300 meters high D.300 meters tall

8、It is a good way to spend as much time as you can ________ English every day.

A．to read

B．read

C．reading

D．reads

9、--How long has he owned the company?

--   1987．

A. Since   B. In   C. From   D. For

10、Mary has been a league member three years .

A. for   B. since   C. in   D. on

11、Zhangijiajie is famous for the strange  ________ of its tall rocks.

A.shape B.prize C.model D.fever

12、Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can ________ any part of the world.

A．reach

B．arrive

C．get

D．go

13、— Hi, Uncle David! ________?

— Very well, thank you.

A.How are you doing B.How do you do C.How do you like it

14、I want to know ______ they are talking about.

A. why   B. how   C. if   D. what

15、— It’s time for us _______.

— OK. Let’s have a break and have a cup of tea.

A．to work

B．working

C．to rest

D．resting

16、—Can you tell me something about your English teacher?

—Yes. All of us ________ him as the best teacher in our school.

A.look B.have C.tell D.regard

17、We often see Betty ________ the old man with his housework.

A．help

B．to help

C．helped

D．helping

18、—Will it rain tomorrow?

—________. We want to play soccer together.

A．I hope so

B．I don’t think so

C．I think so

D．I hope not

19、根据汉语完成句子。

【1】你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较。

You shouldn’t always_______ _________ _________________ others.

【2】第二回合时他将与老对手竞争。

He will ______ _______ his old rival in the ________ round.

【3】到我们做作业的时间了。

It’s______ _______ _______ _______ _______homework.

【4】学生参加校外活动很重要。

_______ ________ ________ ________ _______take part in activities after school.

【5】你想删掉哪句话？

Which sentence do you want to_______ ________？

20、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。

Ⅰ

1 .Helen did badly in the math exam.

2. Wang Fang looks unhappy.

3. I moved to this new city just now.

4. I don’t know how to solve this problem.

5 .When something bad happens to us.

Ⅱ

A. We usually feel sad.

B. I am a stranger.

C. I ask my teacher to help me.

D. Her father is ill.

E. She is upset.

【1】_________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

21、   Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman and he was one of the richest Americans. However, lots of people didn't believe that he was born in a very poor family. Let's learn about his early life.

Andrew Carnegie had to make a living when he was very young. Little Andrew found a job in a factory at the age of 12. He had to work from six in the morning until six at night. He earned only $1.20 a week. Then he found a new job as a boiler fireman(锅炉工) and earned $1. 65 a week. He had worked for a few months. The job was dangerous because the boiler might explode and kill him if he was not careful.

Later on, Carnegie found a new job again. He worked as a messenger boy for $2.50 a week. Messenger boys could earn more if they ran faster. Although he was younger than the others, he was the fastest of all. Soon he earned $3.00 a week. In his spare time, he had the chance to learn how to send message by telegraph（电报）. Finally, he studied well enough to become a telegraph operator, earning $25 a month. His life got better and better as he earned more and more money.

【1】Little Andrew found a job in a factory and had to work for _______hours a day.

A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16

【2】The underlined word “explode” probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 爆炸 B. 融化 C. 取暖 D. 溶解

【3】When Andrew worked as__________, he could earn $2.50 a week.

A. a factory worker B. a boiler fireman

C. a messenger boy D. a telegraph operator

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Andrew Carnegie was born in a rich family.

B. Little Andrew found a Job in a factory when he was eight years old.

C. Andrew ran the fastest because he was tallest and oldest.

D. Andrew became a telegraph operator and earned more money.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Andrew Carnegie’s Family B. Andrew Carnegie’s Early life

C. Andrew Carnegie’s Success D. Andrew Carnegie’s Company

22、Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

【1】Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

A. Because she doesn’t like sports.

B. Because she likes eating vegetables

C. Because she likes eating snacks.

D. Because she likes eating fruit.

【2】How many pieces of advice do health experts give in this passage?

A. Two.   B. Three.

C. Four   D. Five.

【3】What kind of food are good for our health according to the passage?

A. Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.

B. Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken.

C. Packages of biscuits.

D. fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

【4】What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be _________.

A. overweight.   B. healthier.

C. tired at school   D. confident.

【5】What does the writer think of junk food?

A. Terrible.   B. Healthy.

C. Unhealthy   D. Sweet.

23、   “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better.” Mason, a volunteer said.

National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and it is a good chance to encourage people to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from becoming volunteers.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests.

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you be confident and completely understand the organization’s expectations.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.

Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.

【1】Volunteering can help ________.

A. make a decision B. see the world clearly

C. thank other people D. make person’s life better

【2】What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?

A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are stopped by their families.

C. They fear that they can’t get on with others. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.

【3】Which of the following can help people take the first step?

A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.

C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different interests.

【4】The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”.

A. polite B. friendly

C. young D. experienced

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.

B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.

C. How to make friends in volunteering.

D. How to keep on volunteering.

24、The COVID-19 forced students to stay home in the past few months. Online learning became more common. But did students like it?

According to a report by China Youth Daily, Chinese high school students had the most positive attitude (积极的态度) toward online learning compared with those in the US and Japan. A total of 87.1 percent of Chinese students said online learning was “important”, higher than those of any of the other two countries.

However, the report added that students who study online were easily distracted (分心的). Some students always thought how fun it would be if they could play games on computers or mobile phones. Parents in the countryside had to work. They had no time to study with their children. And children had poor self-discipline (自我约束).

Students in all three countries also pointed out several worries, such as damage to their vision (视力), having to depend on the Internet and less independence (独立性) when asked to solve problems on their own.

Luckily, schools across China reopened. There is no need for students to have online classes. They can study at school with their classmates. What’s more, to make students keep healthy, schools will let students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day, according to the National Health Commission.

阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题正(A)误(B)。

【1】Chinese students in high schools don’t like online learning.

【2】In Japan and the US, students also have online classes.

【3】Parents in the countryside are busy working.

【4】Having online classes is bad for students’ eyes.

【5】Students must go out of the school to play at least two hours a day.

25、   Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to v【1】 the Great Wall.

Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall w【2】 some of my friends.  On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists 【3】 answered people's questions. We were 【4】(deep) moved when we saw this.

Just when we finished one 【5】(three) of the way, we saw 【6】 little boy standing alone and crying. We asked what happened to 【7】(he).  From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very 【8】(excite) and thanked us with tears in her 【9】(eye).

That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the 【10】(warm) of the society.

26、助人为乐是中华民族的美德。作为一名中学生，你在生活或学习中一定帮助过别人吧！请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文描述一下你是如何帮助他人的，并谈谈你的感受。

提示：1. 在闲暇时间去儿童中心为无家可归的孩子们读书；

2. 每次为他们带去有趣的书籍；

3. 学会了怎样关心别人和帮助有需要的人。

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