乌鲁木齐2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、我确定昨晚肯定下了雨，因为现在地面是湿的。

________________________________________

2、

In 490 BC there was a big war between the Persians and the Greeks.

Persia was a strong country, much 【1】 than Greece. It wanted to beat Athens. There were 100, 000 Persian soldiers and only 10, 000 Greek soldiers. It was very 【2】. The Greeks sent Pheidippides, a soldier to Sparta to get help. But the Spartans would not 【3】 until there was a full moon. Pheidippides returned to Marathon alone.

The Greeks could not wait and attacked the Persian army. 【4】, they defeated the Persians. The Persians ran to 【5】 ships and tried to escape. They went to Athens to catch the Greek women, 【6】 and old people waiting there. Pheidippides now had another job. He ran more than 40 kilometres to Athens to tell the Greeks that they had won and to tell them that the Persians were 【7】.

He arrived at the city gates very tired. “Great news. We won!” he 【8】. Then he died. From this great event, the 【9】 marathon race of the modern Olympic Games was run in 1896. It was won by a Greek runner, Spyridon Louis. And, like Pheidippides a long time before, he also carried 【10】. He was a postman.

3、When did they reach Jinan? I want to know. （连接成含有宾语从句的复合句）

I want to know ________________________.

4、—________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right?

—No. I’ve got a toothache.

A．How a

B．How

C．What a

D．What

5、My aunt didn't ________work when she had the baby.

A．cut up

B．make up

C．put up

D．give up

6、Last week I met my old friend Yang Yuting but I forgot ________ him for his telephone number.

A．ask

B．asking

C．asked

D．to ask

7、Do your homework with a pencil so that you can ________  away the mistakes easily.

A.avoid B.teach C.refuse D.clear

8、______ we know the importance of saving water, we should take actions as quickly as possible.

A. Now that B. Until C. Before D. Although

9、—I was at the cinema at 9 o’clock last night．What about you?

—I________at home．

A. am watching TV

B. was watching TV

C. will watch TV

D. watched TV

10、Linda did her best to make the art festival a(n) ________ and her teachers and classmates were proud of her.

A．success

B．dream

C．chance

D．idea

11、________ the red hat there and ________ me that blue one.

A．Take; take

B．Bring; take

C．Take; bring

D．Bring; bring

12、We should ________ people ________ throwing litters about.

A．protect; from

B．protect; for

C．stop; for

D．stop; from

13、The man ___ glasses always sells the bad books ___ the station.

A. with; at B. with; in C. of; at D. of; in

14、The new sweater I bought for my grandma _______ soft．She likes it very much．

A. looks   B. smells   C. tastes   D. feels

15、The rich man wants to ________ a school for the poor children.

A．put up

B．set up

C．give up

D．cut up

16、Blue whales are _________. We should try to protect them.

A．in time

B．in public

C．in danger

D．in balance

17、—I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.

—________!Your parents must miss you very much.

A.Of course B.No problem

C.What a shame D.Thank you

18、—How to _______ these boring things, Mr. Su?

—Don’t worry. I will help you.

A. go along B. put away C. look out D. deal with

19、A: Look! 【1】

B: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!

A: 【2】 That’s a cheongsam. 【3】 The traditional dress is becoming popular in the world of high fashion.

B: Look at the second one in a minority costume. I guess it’s a Zhuang minority costume.

A: 【4】 There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has a special costume. Today, the clothes are from different minorities.

B: You know a lot about fashion. 【5】

A．Oh, you are right.

B．No, you aren’t.

C．That’s not a common dress.

D．That’s really cool!

E．Here comes a model!

F．People also call it “qipao”.

G．Here a model comes.

20、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(M=Mum   D=Dale)

M: Hey, Dale! 【1】

D: Over half an hour.

M: 【2】

D: I see, Mum. Then can you play games with me now?

M: Sorry, my dear! I’m busy preparing for lunch. 【3】

D: Emma is busy drawing. She has no time to play with me.

M: You can take your dog Paul for a walk. 【4】

D: That’s a good idea. Where’s Paul?

M: 【5】

D: He’s so lazy.

M: Mm, he’s the laziest at our home. Don’t forget to put on your coat. It’s a little cold outside.

D: I see. Thank you, Mum.

A．He’s still sleeping over there.

B．How long have you watched TV?

C．Oh, it’s time for you to have a break.

D．Why don’t you play with your sister Emma?

E．By taking him for a walk, you can get exercise.

21、Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案)

Nicolas Anelka arrived in Shanghai last month to begin playing for Shanghai Shenhua in the Chinese Super League (中超联赛). Anelka is French and played for France’s national team as well as for Chelsea (切尔西队) in England. He is the biggest and the latest of a growing number of foreign stars that have come to play professional sports in China.

At the beginning of this season, the Chinese Basketball Association had several NBA players in the league including Wilson Chandler and Kenyon Martin. These players came to China because of the NBA lockout (停摆，停赛) last September. They wanted to play basketball and they were able to get the same salary here as they would have in the NBA. However, most of them left China when the NBA season started again. The CSL and the CBA are happy to welcome these players and to pay them big salaries because both sports leagues have had trouble keeping their fan base. The CSL has lost many fans because of past match fixing scandals (打假球丑闻) and the CBA has suffered by comparison with the NBA — it’s just not as exciting.

China’s professional sports teams have a long way to go if they are going to match the quality of play seen in other countries. Bringing in top foreign athletes (运动员) is a way for Chinese athletes to learn and to improve. And it’s hoped that the big names will fill the seats in China’s stadiums and arenas (赛场).

More foreign athletes, such as Anelka, are also discovering that China is a great place to spend part of their careers. The money is good, but they also like the country and its culture. Anelka, for one, says he is “delighted (高兴的)” to be here. I think Shanghai is delighted to have him.

【1】Nicolas Anelka has played for ________.

A．Shanghai Shenhua and Chelsea

B．Chelsea and France’s national team

C．Shanghai Shenhua and France’s national team

D．France’s national team, Chelsea and Shanghai Shenhua

【2】Wilson and Kenyon Martin came to China ________.

A．when the NBA season started again

B．last month

C．at the beginning of this season

D．last September

【3】The possible reason why NBA players left China is that ________.

A．the CBA is not very happy to welcome the players

B．the CBA refuses to pay the players the same salary as they’ve expected

C．the CBA isn’t as exciting as the NBA

D．the players have lost their interest in playing basketball

【4】The underlined part can be replaced (替代) by ________.

A．foreign stars

B．great people

C．those who are rich enough

D．famous foreign athletes

【5】Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?

A．China’s professional sports teams should try hard to make improvements.

B．Nicolas Anelka is the biggest and the last foreign star who has come to China to play professional sports.

C．Nicolas Anelka is delighted to spend the rest of his career in Shanghai.

D．Past match fixing scandals have made the CBA lose many fans.

【6】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Nicolas Anelka, welcome to Shanghai.

B．Famous people in Shanghai.

C．China attracts more foreign athletes.

D．How to solve the problems of Chinese sports.

22、Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

【1】What may Nick do when he isn’t happy?

A．Read fiction.

B．Listen to music.

C．Play with toys.

【2】The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A．下载

B．演唱

C．制作

【3】Nancy will pay 　　　　 dollars if she buys two books from Karen.

A．forty

B．twenty

C．thirty

【4】Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?

A．A disabled man in hospital.

B．The poor kids in the mountain area.

C．A homeless man from the countryside.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The three kids sell different things.

B．Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.

C．Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price.

23、   Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.

Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.

Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.

【1】This passage is probably taken from ____________.

A.a story book B.a poster

C.a science fiction D.a medical magazine

【2】What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?

A.They will get a lot of money.

B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.

C.They will live a happy life in the future.

D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.

【3】The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “____________”.

A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.排除

【4】The passage mainly talks about____________ .

A.taking a nap during the day B.the disadvantages of taking a nap

C.Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends D.the advantages of deep sleep

24、Look at the main characters from Detective Conan carefully and then answer the questions.

【1】Who is the first one to know Conan’s secret?

A．Dr. Agasa.

B．Gin.

C．Edoagawa Conan.

D．Kogorou Mouri.

【2】What does Gin do?

A．He owns a detective agency.

B．He helps people solve cases.

C．He turns Shinichi into a kid.

D．He invents things all day long.

【3】Edoagawa Conan helps ________ solve cases.

A．Ran Mouri

B．Kogorou Mouri

C．Dr. Agasa

D．nobody

【4】From the information above, we can get that these characters are from a ________.

A．newspaper

B．advertisement

C．detective comic

D．magazine

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Edoagawa Conan is very smart and good at soccer.

B．Dr. Agasa invents small tools for Conan to solve cases.

C．Gin is from a secret crime organization.

D．Kogorou Mouri, Ran’s father, is also a smart detective.

25、I always thought that money was the most important thing in the world. If there was no money, there would be many things I could not have, for example, d【1】 food, beautiful clothes, a big house and so on, I would be u【2】. But now I have c【3】 my mind. I think the most important thing is health.

In May, 2013, my brother got a s【4】 disease. At first, we didn’t worry much about it. We just saw a doctor and gave him some medicine. But after 3 days, my brother got w【5】. We took him to the hospital and the doctor said he must stay there. After checking him, the doctor said that he had caught a disease c【6】 measles (麻疹). We were all worried. He was made to take more medicine and given an injection. Everyone in my family was worried about him. We all hoped he would be b【7】 soon.

From then on, I got to realize that I was w【8】. Money is not the most important thing of all. If a person who has a lot of money is d【9】, can money make him alive? Of course the answer is no. Good health is the most important thing for everyone. We should take good care of o【10】 and try our best to keep us away from disease.

26、Keys to being happy

Are you happy? Perhaps, some of you would say “no”. Indeed, being a teenager is hard. You may worry about your homework, exams and social life.

You are not alone. A recent survey（调查） by Beijing Academy of Educational Science shows that many Chinese teenagers suffer from social life, study and emotional problems. About 30 to 60 percent of teenagers who take a break from school do so because of mental health problems according to the survey.

The serious situation has draw much attention from experts, schools and teachers. The International Conference on Happiness Education and Positive Mental Health Education was held in Beijing from May 21 to May 23. About 40 experts around the world shared their findings and advice on the problem. Also, the International Happiness Education Consortium（联盟）was set up. Over 1,000 Chinese schools have joined in to promote the idea of happiness education.

Some schools have done well in it. Beijing No 19 High School opened happiness classes in 2011. It has organized a mental health week every year since 2008. Students take part in activities like sharing their small happiness in life with others and writing postcards to show their thanks.

Tsinghua University High School tries to meet students' needs. It built a skating rink（滑冰场） and different labs to develop students' interest.“When students can do the things they want, they will be happy” the principal（校长） Wang Dianjun said.

While schools take actions, students themselves can do something, too. Experts say that being happy is a kind of skill. Nadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits, hobbies and attitude toward life all play a role in happiness. And he gave some good advice for all of us:

请你根据上面这篇文章，以Professor Nadia Lovett 的口吻给中学生提几点建议（不少于4点）

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