兰州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】silent adj. ________

【2】require(v.) ________

【3】缺席；不在(adj.) ________

【4】不及格；失败(v.) ________

【5】interview v. & n. ________

【6】seldom(adv.) ________

【7】影响(v. & n.) ________

【8】take pride in ________

【9】为……骄傲 ________

【10】in person ________

【11】过去常常 ________

【12】do well in ________

2、用所给动词的正确形式填空

chat   lend   watch   finish   not be

【1】--- Did you see your brother go out?

-- No, I __________ a football match.

【2】He often ________ with his friends on the Internet last term.

【3】If it ________ rainy tomorrow, we will go hiking.

【4】--- Can I borrow your English dictionary?

--- Sorry, I ________ it to Mary. You can ask Sandy. She also has one.

【5】The meeting has been on for two hours. It ________ in half an hour.

3、He made marks with a pencil. (Ask a question.)

___________________

4、Because of a serious illness,the old man is becoming weaker .

A. day by day   B. word by word

C. one by one   D. side by side

5、When I was walking in the street, I saw him __________ his brother.

A．to quarrel with

B．quarrels with

C．quarrel with

D．quarreling with

6、We should________an organization for those homeless people．

A．set up

B．call up

C．cheer up

D．give up

7、They will have a trip if it _____tomorrow.

A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t rain D. doesn’t rain

8、Jack’s parents are too strict with him.He thinks it’s very difficult for him to   them.

A. find   B. teach   C. believe   D. satisfy

9、I am shy. I am always too ________ to speak in the front of the classroom.

A．disappointed

B．happy

C．surprised

D．nervous

10、—________?

—My computer doesn’t work.

A.What’s wrong? B.What’s it? C.Where is your computer?

11、Her English teacher likes sitting ________ the students in class.

A．between

B．in

C．among

D．at

12、I can’t wait ________ my mum. We haven’t seen each other for two weeks.

A．meet

B．to meet

C．meeting

13、One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ___________ we can face all the challenges（挑战）with confidence（自信）.

A．so far

B．so that

C．even if

D．if only

14、A popular place ________ is a small island.

A．go

B．going

C．to go

D．goes

15、The water in this lake _______ by the factories around it.

A．be polluted

B．pollute

C．was polluted

D．being polluted

16、— How do you like the robot you bought last week? — ______. Life has become much easier now.

A.It couldn’t be better B.Nobody can do a worse job

C.I must complain about it D.It’s out of control

17、I'm old enough to wash   clothes by myself．You can just wash   ．

A.my,your B.mine，yours C.my,yours D.your,my

18、I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much. I didn’t ________ want to go home.

A．nearly

B．hardly

C．really

19、Ⅲ.补全对话

A:Hi,Rose.1.【1】

B:Hi,Tom.I’m thinking about what the life would be like if we live on Mars.

A:That sounds very interesting!

B:Unluckily,people have known a little about Mars until now.

A:Oh,don’t worry.I have a new book named There Is Nothing to Do on Mars.

B:There Is Nothing to Do on Mars?2.【2】

A:It tells a story about a boy named Martin.He has an experience on the red planet.

B:Really?3.【3】

A:His family moved from their nice earth home to Mars.He moved around in his space shuttle to look for real Martians(火星人)with his robot dog.

B:4.【4】

A:No,he didn’t.But he discovered some water under the ground.

B:Aha,he becomes a hero!5.【5】

A:I agree with you.Here is the book.

B:I can’t wait to read it.Thanks a lot.

A.What’s it about?

B.What are you doing?

C.What happened to him?

D.What do you think of it?

E.Did he discover Martians?

F.Have our scientists even found anything yet?

G.Because so far scientists have not found anything yet.

20、A: Hi, Tom, What are you reading?

B: 【1】. Have you ever read a Tintin book?

A: No, I have never read one.Are they popular?

B: 【2】.

A: When does it come out?

B: 【3】.

A: What does Tintin do?

B: 【4】.

A: Do the stories have happy ending?

B: 【5】.

A.Yes, they have been popular for more than eighty years.

B.He works for a newspaper.

C.The Adventures of Tintin.

D.The first Tintin story appeared in 1929.

E.What do you think of it?

F.Oh, yes, they always do.

21、   If we think of Earth’s natural resources (自然资源) as a bank account (账户), then we have already used up most of the “money” that Earth saved. Have you ever heard of Earth Overshoot Day (EOD, 地球生态超载日)? The Global Footprint Network (全球足迹网络), a nonprofit (非营利的) organization based in the United States, Belgium and Switzerland, calculates (计算) this day. It keeps records of how many new resources the earth can create in one year and how much water, land, fish and forest human beings use, as well as how much CO2 we’re emitting (排放) in one year.

It has been marking EOD since 1971. At first, it was somewhere between September and October. In 2018, EOD was marked on August 1st, and in 2019 it was on July 29th. Each year, the human population grows and more resources are used. That’s why EOD has moved forward by more than two months over the last 20 years.

Human beings are now using natural resources 1.75 times faster than they can be renewed (再生). This has affected the environment in a bad way. For instance, wildfires are becoming more frequent (频繁的). Cities around the world are running out of water. Up to 1,000,000 species (物种) could die out because of human activities. However, humans are taking some small steps to deal with the problem. Countries like China and India are trying their best to green the planet. But there’s still a very long way to go.

【1】Which one is true about Earth Overshoot Day?

A.It falls on July 29 every year. B.It is chosen by the United Nations.

C.It has been marked since 1971. D.It reminds people not to shoot animals.

【2】What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The possibility that more wildfires may happen.

B.The speed at which the human population grows.

C.The speed at which humans use natural resources.

D.The possibility that more species may die out.

【3】What do we know from the story?

A.Our planet can’t create new resources.

B.Wildfires have destroyed all our natural resources.

C.All Asian countries have found ways to use fewer natural resources.

D.More work needs to be done to solve resource—related problems.

22、On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck.

1 In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes for good luck at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape stands for one month of the new year.

2 Chinese people eat dumplings. Some are made with coins inside. Everyone tries to find the coins for luck and money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the coins.

3 Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthdays. It may bring them good luck and long life.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】People in different countries eat the same food to celebrate the new year’s coming.

【2】In Europe, people eat a bag of grapes for good luck in the new year.

【3】Chinese people like to eat roast duck on New Year’s Eve.

【4】The Japanese eat noodles not only on New Year’s Eve but also on their birthdays.

【5】Chinese people eat dumplings in order to get many coins.

23、One day, my three-year-old granddaughter Emily fell from her bike when I was cooking in the kitchen. I ran to help her get up. When she saw the blood (血) on her knees, she started to cry. I took her in my arms, saying words of comfort (安慰) as I carried her into the house.

With much comfort, she let me wash and put ointment (药膏) on her knees. I kissed her and asked, “All better now, sweetie?”

“No, Grandma. You must say the Mommy words,” she said. I didn’t know what she meant. Then she added, “You know, Grandma. Mommy says them to make me feel better.” Emily took a deep breath (呼吸) and started to recite (吟诵), “A little kiss, a little hug, I give you these, with all my love ...”

My mind raced and I remembered. They were the same words that I had recited to my children, my mother to me, and her mother to her. My grandmother had died when my mother was eight. There had been nothing left but her dear memories. When she became a mother herself, she passed on the love of her mother and the Mommy words. Hearing them now, I understood that although I had never met my grandmother, I did know her. We were mothers — we were close at heart.

“Grandma, I am all better,” Emily said after she finished reciting. We kissed and hugged, and recited the Mommy words together.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】When Emily fell from her bike, she hurt her ______.

A. head

B. nose

C. knees

D. arms

【2】Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because ______.

A. she missed her mother

B. she wanted to learn them

C. they could help her sleep well

D. they could make her feel better

【3】The writer’s grandmother died when ______.

A. the writer was born

B. the writer was little

C. the writer’s mother was born

D. the writer’s mother was little

【4】What does the underlined word “her” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The writer’s grandmother.

B. The writer’s granddaughter.

C. The writer’s mother.

D. The writer’s daughter.

【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Mother’s love

B. Grandmother’s problem

C. How to be a good mother

D. How to be a good grandmother

24、

（2014重庆）

  Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She loved books．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old．

  Her first book．Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941．In 1948，Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always researched carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951，it won the National Book Award．It was No.1 on the best－seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．

  Rachel Carson’s most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962．In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂）like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．

  Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist（环保主义者）and writer．She will be remembered by the world．

【1】Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________．

A．her father

B．her mother

C．her sChool teacher

D．her brother

【2】Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________．

A．she was very young

B．she was in college

C．she became a teacher

D．she became famous

【3】The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”．

A．增加

B．减少

C．维持

D．翻番

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer．

B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award．

C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment．

D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out．

B

25、根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

Are you an Internet shopper? If you say “yes”,then you must know one person - Ma Yun. Ma Yun was 【1】 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang in 1964. In 1995, he went to the US for a trip. There, he got to know the Internet for the first 【2】. After he returned, he started his online business（商业）. 【3】 few people in China knew what the Internet was at that time, it was a really hard time for him. But he didn’t give up and encouraged 【4】 to keep going. Now, his dream has 【5】 true. He is one of the most successful businessmen in China.

26、假如你喜欢在QQ空间写英文日志，请根据下表提示写篇日志，描述你昨天的活动，内容可以适当发挥，字迹清晰工整，不少于80词。

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