吐鲁番2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】cost (v./n.) ________________

【2】everyday (adj.) ________________

【3】介绍 (n.) ________________

【4】空的 (adj.) ________________

【5】一段时间；时期 (n.) ________________

【6】dialog (n.) ________________

【7】form (n.) ________________

【8】商业；生意 (n.) ________________

【9】有用的；有帮助的 (adj.) ________________

【10】顾客 (n.) ________________

【11】basic (adj.) ________________

【12】light (adj.) ________________

【13】有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 (adj.) ________________

【14】私人的；私密的 (adj.) ________________

【15】避免；回避 (v.) ________________

【16】subject (n.) ________________

【17】chance (n.) ________________

【18】general (adj.&n.) ________________

【19】闲谈；闲聊 ________________

【20】break the ice ________________

【21】依靠；取决于 ________________

2、

Mrs. Peters works in a bank. She has two children—Sammy and Annie. Sammy is a boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annie is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and 【1】 hard. When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs. Peters is busy 【2】 housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. But sometimes something unhappy may happen.

One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden while 【3】 mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie began to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs. Peters asked, "Why are you crying, Annie?"

"Sammy has broken my toy horse," Annie answered, crying 【4】.

"How did he break it?" her mother asked. Annie 【5】 crying, but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, "I hit him on the head with it." Hearing this, Mrs. Peters understood the whole thing.

3、My little sister was watching TV when I got home yesterday.（就句子画线部分提问）

________ ________ your little sister doing when you got home yesterday?

4、—Excuse me. Could you please tell me__________ my car?

—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.

A. where park   B. where to park

C. to park where   D. when to park

5、Some word puzzles in this book are ________ difficult that ________ students can solve them.

A．such; few

B．such; little

C．so; few

D．so; little

6、The boy ________ a horse when the teacher ________ in.

A．was drawing, came

B．draw, came

C．drew, was coming

D．was drawing, was coming

7、Many parents are always ________ their kids ________ others’.

A．compare, with

B．compare, to

C．comparing, about

D．comparing, with

8、 —How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?

— Once a year.

A．does; hold

B．was; hold

C．is; held

D．did; hold

9、Please fasten your safety belt. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/seɪ'ftɪ/

B．/'saɪftɪ/

C．/'seɪftɪ/

D．/'seɪtɪ/

10、My home is too far from my school. Luckily, I _________ the early bus every morning.

A．try to catch

B．fail to catch

C．manage to catch

D．rush to miss

11、The underground enables you   Pudong very soon.

A.reach B.to reach C.reaching D.reached

12、Please don’t talk in class until you .

A. were told to   B. are told to   C. were told   D. are told

13、—David, you got the first prize in the competition!

—Really? I can’t wait ________the news to my mother.

A.tells B.to tell C.tell D.telling

14、I’d like to know if Jack is the second ________ boy in the class.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

15、You can’t ______ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic with us.

A. imagine   B. expect   C. decide   D. notice

16、________ beautiful music it is!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

17、I am so excited. This is my first time ________ here.

A．came

B．coming

C．comes

D．to come

18、Why is the light on? I remember _______ it off when I left.

A. turning   B. turn   C. to turn   D. turned

19、她自愿在当地医院工作。

She volunteers________ ________at the local hospital．

20、The sun p________us with light and heat．We can’t live without it．

21、B篇

Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic （疫情）will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.

In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a report released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

These feelings are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology （积极心理学）. “Some stressful reactions （反应） can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”

But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?

First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible(有担当的).

Another useful way to stay positive is to keep a normal routine (正常作息). “The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule（日程）,  ensure enough sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.

【1】Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because   .

A.she was scared of being infected

B.it’s the best way to avoid infection

C.it’s necessary to do so.

D.one of her family members was infected

【2】Which one is true?

A.Less than 40 percent strongly fear the virus

B.Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.

C.Many people feel worried about the virus.

D.More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.

【3】According to Wang Weihua, can help us fight the virus.

a. wearing masks   b. staying positive c. washing our hands d. being stress-free

A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bcd

【4】What does the underlined word “arrange” mean?

A.准备 B.调换 C.预约 D.安排

【5】The last three paragraphs are mainly about   .

A.how to stay away from the coronavirus

B.how psychologists helped patients

C.suggestions on how to stay positive

D.how to receive psychological counseling

22、   We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain. I took my 6-year-old daughter’s hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly she reached out her hand to touch a pair of shiny black shoes.

“Buy for me?” she asked.

“Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing shoes（踢踏舞）. You aren’t taking tap dance.”

“Buy for me?” she repeated.

“Well, let’s try them on.”

She sat on the floor and took off her bright pink rain shoes. When she stood up we heard “click”. She took a step, “click, click, click.” People turned around to look.

“Excuse me, dear. Why would you allow your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here? They make such a noise.” A woman asked.

“You don’t understand. When she was a baby, doctor told us that she would never walk or talk. It has taken a lot of hard work and patience（耐心）, but she asked for the shoes and the ‘click, click, click’ says that she can walk, ” I said.

My daughter is 18 now and will graduate（毕业）from grade 12 in June. It has not always been easy, but it has all been worthwhile（值得）. She teaches me that it doesn’t matter what others think. They don’t walk in your shoes.

【1】The mother and daughter went to the secondhand shop because   .

A.they wanted to do window shopping B.it was raining

C.they needed to buy the dancing shoes D.they looked for some old things

【2】The mother thought the sound of “click” was wonderful because   .

A.she liked the tap dancing shoes too B.the sound meant her daughter could walk

C.the shoes made her daughter special D.her daughter could tap dance very well

【3】People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store because   .

A.they make noise B.they are expensive

C.they are dirty D.it is not allowed

【4】According to the passage, “They don’t walk in your shoes” means   .

A.They don’t have the same shoes as yours B.they don’t walk the same way as you

C.They don’t know the size of your shoes D.they don’t know how you feel

【5】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.Walk in Your Own Shoes B.Tap Dancing Shoes

C.My Hard-working Daughter. D.Don’t make any noise

23、   Hi, I’m Tom. When I was about 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.

He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise,I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time，I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it. “That’s just for you, ” he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful.”

Our world is full of people who think they know your problems. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】Tom was angry because a girl in his class pointed out his problems.

【2】Tom’s father wasn’t interested in what he said.

【3】Tom found that about half of the things the girl said were true.

【4】Tom was very proud so he didn’t want to change at all.

【5】No matter what people say, you should think it helpful.

24、Kalie missed school but she couldn’t go. She felt tired. Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running. Kalie sat on the sofa, wrapped up in a quilt. She just couldn’t get warm! “You feel hot. A flu virus (病毒) must have caught you!” said Kalie’s mom as she felt Kalie’s forehead. “A flu what?” “A flu virus. It’s so small that you can’t even see it!” “But how could something so small make me sick?” “Well, good question. Once a virus gets into your body, it finds a cell. It forces that cell to make more of the virus. As more and more of the virus is made, it spreads throughout your body.” “And that makes me ill?” “Kind of. The things you feel, like your fever, your runny nose…that’s your body fighting off the virus!”

“You need to drink more water when you have the flu.” Kalie drank some of her hot tea. “So, there’s a fight going on inside me?” “Yes,” said her mom. “And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”

“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine (疫苗). Is that true, Mom?” “Oh, yes. A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”

“So if I got a vaccine, I wouldn’t get the flu?” “That’s right,” Kalie’s mom stopped. She looked sad. “Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”

【1】Which is the right order of the following events?

①Kalie knew why Sonja didn’t catch the flu.

②Kalie had a sore throat and a running nose.

③Kalie’s mother explained why Kalie wasn’t feeling well.

④Kalie was advised to drink more water and take a break.

A．②①③④

B．②③④①

C．②④③①

D．②③①④

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about the flu virus?

A．The flu virus is so small that people cannot even see it with eyes.

B．The flu virus could make us feel uncomfortable.

C．Kalie had a sore throat, a running nose and a fever because of the flu.

D．After the flu vaccine gets into our body, it makes the cell make a great deal of virus.

【3】Why did Kalie’s mother feel sad at last?

A．Because she was very worried about Kalie’s illness.

B．Because she didn’t know how to make Kalie feel better.

C．Because she didn’t vaccinate Kalie earlier.

D．Because she didn’t have enough money to treat Kalie.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The Virus

B．A Bad Day

C．Fighting the Flu

D．Getting the Vaccine

25、   Wang Feng is one of the 【1】(many) popular rock stars in China. I love his music even though I speak very little Chinese. Of course, I look up the English translations of his songs on the website so I can u 【2】 their meanings. Wang Feng was born into a musical f【3】 on June 29, 1971 in Beijing. He started to play the violin at the a【4】 of five. In 1994, he found the band No.43 Baojia Street. 【5】(lucky), the band finally broke up and Wang Feng started his solo career (独唱生涯). Wang Feng writes his o【6】 songs. He once 【7】(write) a beautiful song for Beijing Olympics in 2008. In this song he described how happy the Chinese people 【8】(feel) to host the Olympics. If you've never heard of Wang Feng before, I wish you could try to listen to his songs. I believe you will e【9】 them for years. For all those who are already the fans of Wang Feng, it will be great to hear from you as well. I'd like 【10】(make) friends with all of you.

26、假设你是王宁，是一名导游，正在带领旅游团参观一所动物园，请根据以下内容写一则发言稿。

1. 介绍在动物园中的旅行计划；

2. 介绍在动物园的注意事项；

3. 表示感谢和祝愿。

要求：

1. 80词左右，语言通顺，语法正确；

2. 包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和人名。

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