宁德2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 竹子

【2】________ adj. 濒危的

【3】________ n. & v. 研究；调查

【4】________ n. 饲养员；保管人

【5】________ adj. 醒着的

【6】________ n. 激动；兴奋

【7】________ n. 疾病；病

【8】________ adj. 野生的

【9】________ n. 政府；内阁

2、

Mr. And Mrs. Jones never go out in the evening, but last Saturday Mrs. Jones said to her husband, “There is a good 【1】 at the cinema tonight. Shall we go and see it?” Mr. Jones was quite happy about it, 【2】 they went there and both of them enjoyed the film very much.

When they came out of the cinema, it was already 11 o’clock. They got into their car and began driving home. It was quite 【3】. Mrs. Jones said, “Look, a woman is running along the road very fast and a man is running 【4】 her. Can you see them?” Mr. Jones said,

“Yes, I can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can I help you?” “No, thanks,” said the woman, but she did not stop running. “My husband and I 【5】 run home after the film because whoever gets home late will wash dishes.”

3、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

【1】I have a sore back.  (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ a sore back?

【2】—Does your sister have a nosebleed?  (补全否定答语)

—No, ________ ________.

【3】—Should I take Mary to see the doctor?  (补全否定答语)

—No, ________ ________.

【4】Ben’s brother should take singing lessons.  (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Ben’s brother ________?

【5】Alice’s cousin has the flu.  (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ Alice’s cousin?

4、They are going to set up an English club ________ English.

A. practice   B. to practice   C. practicing   D. practiced

5、— Now many stars are giving away money to the poor areas.

— This is________ what the people there most need.

A．exactly

B．quite

C．luckily

D．helpfully

6、—The girl over there is your sister, _______?             

—No. She is one of my _______.

A．is she; classmate

B．is she; classmates

C．isn’t she; classmates

D．isn’t she; classmate

7、The government has turned _____part of the village into ____couple of shops.

A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. the; a

8、—Excuse me, could you take care of my little dog for me?

—________. I will walk it if it doesn’t rain after supper.

A．I’m afraid not

B．I hope so

C．With pleasure

D．I’m sorry

9、Lots of songs ________ by Lady Gaga.

A．write

B．was written

C．were written

10、My TV set doesn’t work. Could you help me _________?

A.fix up them B.fix them up C.fix it up D.fix it

11、— Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily?

—This is Lily's mother. I'm sorry to say that she ________ the supermarket.

A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to

12、Ten years later , the lost girl saw her mother ________.

A. at first   B. by first   C. the first time   D. for the first time

13、— Could you please turn down the radio? My baby is sleeping.

—________.

A.Yes, I do B.No, not at all C.Sorry, I will do it right away D.No, never

14、If you work hard, you will get close to .

A.successful B.succeed C.success D.successfully

15、She cut ________ when making dinner yesterday.

A.myself B.herself C.himself D.ourselves

16、 This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a one.

A.big B.small C.bigger D.smaller

17、The teacher asked ________.

A．how did we study

B．how long I will stay there

C．when would he come

D．whose shirt this was

18、— I wonder ______ at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. 

— I was doing my homework in the reading room.

A.what you were doing

B.what did you do

C.what were you doing

D.what you are doing

19、从图框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。

W: Hello!【1】.

M: Hello, Alice. This is Albert speaking.【2】.

W: I’m sorry, but he left home about 10 minutes ago.

M: That’s too bad.

W: Would you like to leave a message?

M:【3】There will be a speech on English reading in the hall at 5:50 tomorrow afternoon. Tell Brandon not to be late.

W: I certainly will. By the way, 【4】.

M: It is on the right side of the teaching building.

W: I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back.【5】.

M: No. Thanks a lot. Goodbye!

W: Goodbye!

A.I’d like to speak to Brandon.

B.Anything else you want to tell Brandon?

C.What is the speech about?

D.This is Alice speaking

E.It’s very kind of you

F.That’s it.Thank you very much.

G.Could you tell me the way to the hall ?

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hello! Here’s Taiwan Hotel. 【1】

B: Yes. 【2】

A: We have rooms with bathtubs, TV sets, air conditioners and fridges. And it’s quiet here too.

B: That’s nice. 【3】

A: A standard room with double beds costs￥380 and a room with a single bed costs ￥220.

B: I want to book three rooms with double beds and one room with a single bed.

A: Please pay for the rooms before 17:30. 【4】

B: Chen Jianguo. Thank you.

A: 【5】

21、   I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.

One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos（保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.

I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏）for me.

【1】The writer bought the car in order to ________.

A.serve the public B.travel more easily C.take the trip alone D.save more money

【2】Why did the writer camp in his car?

A.He was short of money. B.It was his habit.

C.He could have a better rest. D.It would be warmer.

【3】How did the young man feel at last?

A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.

【4】What's the main idea of the text?

A.Traveling alone is interesting. B.Sharing food is a pleasure.

C.Kindness is the sunshine in life. D.Smile is important to everybody.

22、   Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for our health. It can make your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.

Here are some ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways; You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough--but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

You can exercise at fitness centre(健身中心). There is a lot of equipment in them. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it's very expensive.

【1】The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body   .

A.ill B.happy C.strong D.health

【2】Which sport isn't mentioned(被提及)in the passage?

A.playing soccer B.skateboarding C.walking D.running

【3】If you often exercise,you may be better at than others.

A.schoolwork B.housework C.sleep D.rest

【4】If you want to exercise, it's best to do it   .

A.at fitness centers B.in groups C.in the morning D.twice a week

【5】Which statement(叙述)of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Thirty minutes' exercise each time is enough. B.You don't have to exercise too much every day.

C.You needn't do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. D.You must buy equipment to exercise.

23、My name is Anna. I live with my mother and brother. I don’t want my brother to play with my toys. My brother is not happy. My mother tells us to make some rules. We talk about the rules together, and then we find some paper (纸). We write the rules on it.

Here are the rules at home:

◆Be friendly to everyone.

◆Say please and thank you.

◆Play with the toys together.

◆Keep the house clean.

I like these rules. After that, when my brother plays with my toys, he always says thank you to me. And my brother and I often clean our house on Saturday, so we can keep the house clean.

【1】Why is Anna’s brother not happy?

A．Because she doesn’t let him play with her toys.

B．Because he doesn’t want to follow the rules.

C．Because he can’t live with his mother.

D．Because he can’t find his paper.

【2】How do they solve the problem (解决问题)?

A．They have a fight.

B．They make some rules.

C．They talk with their teacher.

D．They go out to play.

【3】How many rules are there in their family?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【4】What do they often do on Saturdays?

A．They say thank you to each other.

B．They play with toys.

C．They talk to their mother.

D．They clean the house.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．We can always play with toys.

B．Rules make everyone fight.

C．Rules are useful to people.

D．Every family has rules.

24、   Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to stop climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（水晶）.

【1】The writer tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for his father and him.

A.hard B.pleasant C.painful D.boring

【2】The underlined word challenging in the passage means _______.

A.有意义的 B.无聊的 C.充满挑战的 D.年轻的

【3】Which of the following is the closest meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?

A.Never give up half-way.

B.You can find life is full of nice things.

C.You will be beautiful at the top of the mountain.

D.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

【4】We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______.

A.the writer was very successful in his life

B.the writer reached the top of the mountain

C.the writer found a crystal at the top of the mountain

D.though the writer was young, he could understand his father

【5】Which one is the best title for the passage?

A.Standing at the Top of the Mountain.

B.Reaching the Top of the Mountain.

C.Conversations between Father and Son.

D.Nice Things at the Top of the Mountain.

25、短文填空。根据括号中所给的英语单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（注意形式变化），完成下列小题。

Kangkang looks 【1】 (excite) because his parents want to 【2】(invite) other children’s parents to go to 【3】 (see) the movie, The Sound of Music, this 【4】 （星期六）.The children plan to 【5】 (spend)the evening at his house. His parents will prepare some 【6】 （美味的）food for 【7】(they). Jane’ s parents will feel 【8】 （高兴的）about the news . Kangkang saw Mr. Brown on his way. Mr. Brown 【9】 (disappointed) because he couldn’t buy a 【10】 （入场券）to the film.

26、   某英文报社正在举办以“ An Unforgettable Experience(一次难忘的经历)”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。

提示: Where were you?   What happened?

What were you doing?   What do you think of the experience?

要求:1.至少使用一个含有过去进行时的句子;  

2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥;

3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

4.词数不少于70，标题已给出，不计入总词数。

An Unforgettable Experience

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