芜湖2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。

【1】The loud music was dying down after the policemen came.

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【2】He gave away the old clothes to a children’s home.

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【3】我们应该学会照顾我们的家人和朋友。(take care of)

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【4】青少年应该多读书面不是每天玩电脑游戏。(instead of)

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【5】志愿者的工作会对社会产生巨大的影响。（make a difference to）

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。（每词限用一次）

Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 【1】 and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. 【2】 they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their father’s help, they 【3】 a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like 【4】.

When they got home, the two girls’ mother was busy in the kitchen, so they 【5】 carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) 【6】. They put the plant in a big box and 【7】 it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy.

However, no one 【8】 of watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated the plant 【9】 any other gift. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead plant with dry flowers, but it still 【10】 their mother happy.

3、Mr. Li is so kind that we all like him. (同义句转换)

Mr. Li is ________ a kind man ________ we all like him.

4、This pair of trousers ________ too long for my brother.

A.am B.are C.is D.has been

5、—Where is Ben?—He ________ to the teachers' office He will be back soon

A. go   B. has gone   C. has been   D. is going

6、Mary ________ in bed with the doll Mum has ________ beside her.

A．laid; lay

B．lay; lain

C．lay; laid

D．laid; laid

7、It shouldn’t take us long to finish the work if we all volunteer ______ this weekend.

A. work   B. to work   C. train   D. to train

8、On that day，Dr. Martin Luther King ________，but we didn't know who ________ him.

A. killed；was killed   B. killed；killed

C. was killed；was killed   D. was killed；killed

9、The story was so funny that we couldn't help ________.

A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed

10、Please ask Tom to call me as soon as he________.

A．return

B．returns

C．will return

11、Jiuzhaigou is one of the most scenic areas in China. It’s famous ________ its lakes and mountains.

A．as

B．to

C．for

D．with

12、—Would you please help me ________，Wang Lei? I can't work out the problem.

—OK.Let me try.

A. out   B. up   C. with   D. after

13、This story is________than that one．

A．interesting

B．much interesting

C．much more interesting

D．more much interesting

14、Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ________.

A．themselves

B．ourselves

C．yourselves

D．myself

15、Japan is ________country but it is not________European country.

A.a island; an B.a island; a C.an island; a D.an island; an

16、The old photo reminds me __________ my childhood.

A. for   B. with   C. to   D. of

17、The doctor kept the man   because of his serious illness.

A. to smoke   B. smoking

C. from smoking   D. smoke

18、They wanted to know________.

A．why does she want to leave

B．why did she want to leave

C．why she wants to leave

D．why she wanted to leave

19、根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

You are b________（勇敢的）enough to accept such a difficult job．

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do?

B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday.

A: 【1】

B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 【2】

A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big.

B: 【3】

A: I have lots of storybooks. 【4】 I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them.

B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 【5】

A: What about nine o’clock in the morning?

B: OK. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning.

A: See you then.

A．What are you going to sell?

B．I like them very much, but I have read them many times.

C．Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard?

D．Let’s have a yard sale

E．But where shall we have it?

F．When will we have it?

G．Would you like to ask them to join us?

21、   A traveler came out of the airport.There were a lot of taxis.He asked every taxi driver his name.Then he took the third one.

It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel.

“How much does it cost for the whole day?” The man asked.“100 dollars,” said the taxi driver.This was very expensive,but the man said it was OK.

The taxi driver took the man everywhere.He showed him all the parks and museums in the city.In the evening they went back to the hotel.The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said,“What about tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars.” But the man said,“That's OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi driver was very pleased.

The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again.They visited all the parks and museums again,and in the evening they went back to the hotel.The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said,“I'm going home tomorrow.” The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and,above all,100 dollars a day was a lot of money.

“So you're going home.Where do you come from?” he asked.

“I come from New York!” said the traveler.“I have a sister in New York.Her name is Susanna.Do you know her?” “Of course I know her.”

“She gave me 200 dollars for you!”

【1】Where did the traveler come from?

A.England. B.America. C.Canada. D.France.

【2】Why did the traveler take the third taxi? Because   .

A.the other taxi drivers asked for more money B.the third taxi driver was a kind-hearted man

C.he didn't want to spend his own money on the coming visit D.the other drivers didn't like him

【3】Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be   .

A.100 dollars B.200 dollars

C.less than 100 dollars D.more than 200 dollars

【4】Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver?

A.The traveler's sister. B.The traveler himself.

C.Nobody. D.The driver's sister.

【5】The driver was unhappy   .

A.when he heard the traveler's last words B.when the traveler asked every taxi driver his name

C.when the traveler asked him for his sister's name D.during the two-day visit

22、   Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3, 000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.

For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.

The length of the butterflies’ trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.

How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.

Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks. In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.

Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.

【1】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Family of Monarch butterflies

B．Mystery of Monarch butterflies

C．Monarch butterflies’ birthplace

D．Monarch butterflies’ winter home

【2】It took the scientists ________ to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.

A．20 years

B．four months

C．five weeks

D．eight months

【3】We know that the ________ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．fourth

【4】The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A．seasons

B．butterflies

C．children

D．parents

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the text?

A．Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.

B．The four generations have the same length of life.

C．Some generations die on the way north of Canada.

D．Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.

23、David and Peter are good friends. What sports do they do? Come and look!

根据表格内容，选择正确答案

【1】How many kinds of activities does David do at weekends?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

【2】How many times does David play tennis a week?

A．Once.

B．Twice.

C．Three times.

【3】How long does Peter exercise on Saturday?

A．One hour.

B．Two hours.

C．Four hours.

【4】When Peter is playing basketball, David is ________.

A．playing tennis

B．playing football

C．running

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Peter likes running a lot.

B．David swims in the morning.

C．Peter doesn’t do any sports on Tuesday.

24、   In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people didn't use paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.

A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book.

Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now before it is too late.

【1】When Marco Polo was in China, he ________.

A.discovered Cai Lun invented paper

B.learned to make paper

C.discovered Chinese people used paper money

【2】People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century.

A.17th B.15th C.7th

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Chinese people used paper money later than the people in Western countries.

B.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago.

C.If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Saving Paper B.The History of Paper C.Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again

25、   If a man has a good appetite (胃口), it is thought that he is healthy. When we hear a boy saying, "I'm a【1】 hungry as a bear." We are quite sure that he is well.

It is a good sign to feel hungry in fact. The body rings the bell to tell us that it needs food.

If a boy did not eat, he would grow t【2】 and weaker day by day until he was unable even to walk and at last, he would stop living entirely (完全地). That is what happens when people starve (挨饿) to death.

You should know the following things about eating.

Firstly, you should eat e【3】 leafy vegetables and some fruit every day and have g【4】 of water among meals during the day. They can provide the energy we need and they are really helpful for us to grow.

S【5】 , you should eat three meals a day and be regular. Don't eat between meals. And eat slowly and chew the food until it is soft. Chewing carefully is really good for your stomach. Never d【6】 water or milk in the middle of chewing.

At last, you should stop eating food w【7】 you don't feel hungry. If you eat too much, it is truly not good for your health.

26、   2019年6月5日，世界环境日纪念活动在中国杭州举行。假设你是参加活动的小记者，请根据下面思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，介绍世界环境日，并就保护环境提出几条建议。

要求：（1）发言稿须包括所提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

（3）词数：80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello, everyone. I'm glad to introduce World Environment Day to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________