中山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、核心句型

（1）你为什么不和你哥哥交流一下？

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（2）我的父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。

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（3）我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上学习到午夜。

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（4）昨天我发现我的姐姐正在浏览我的东西。

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（5）我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。

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（6）当他们争吵时，就仿佛有一朵巨大的乌云笼罩在我们家之上。

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（7）相反，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。

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（8）如果你父母有难题，你应该主动提供帮助。

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（9）我堂兄借我的东西从来不归还。

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2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确

be good at, ever since, as well as, next to, lots of

【1】Be kind to your family and friends _______ other people around you.

【2】You have_______ time to finish the work.

【3】We've been friends _______ we met at school.

【4】He _______ writing articles about country life.

【5】We are in the bookshop _______ the school gate.

3、The room is full of books. (改为同义句)

The room is ________ ________ books.

4、（2016河南中考）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.

A. look at   B. look after   C. look around   D. look through

5、People usually touch something with their ________.

A．eyes

B．noses

C．mouths

D．fingers

6、The law should stop factories ________ producing unhealthy gases.

A．by

B．in

C．with

D．from

7、Could you tell us ________?

A．when will John start his plan

B．when did John start his plan

C．when John will start his plan

D．when John had started his plan

8、—________ are the cables ________?

—A power station.

A．Where, connected to

B．Where, connected with

C．What, connected to

D．What, connect with

9、My brother is stressed because our parents always compare him ________ others.

A．with

B．by

C．to

D．from

10、Dale was very tired so that he lay down and ________ quickly.

A. fell ill   B. stayed up   C. got up   D. fell asleep

11、He ________ the money and became very poor.

A.ran in B.ran out C.ran out of

12、Water pollution is a great________ to be solved now．

A. question   B. problem   C. matter   D. trouble

13、Many basketball fans felt terribly when they heard the news of Cobe’s sudden ____.

A.sad; died B.sad; death C.sadly; death D.sadly; dead

14、The box is ________. The children ate up all cookies.

A.tidy B.full C.dirty D.empty

15、— Lily! Why are you so late?

— Sorry! When I _______ home, I met one of my old friends.

A.will walk B.was walking C.am walking

16、This pair of trousers ________ too long for my brother.

A.am B.are C.is D.has been

17、—I________a lot of time playing compurer games every day．

—Oh，boy．It’s bad for your eyes．

A. spend

B. take

C. pay

18、—Who is your chemistry teacher?

—Miss Zhao. She is so friendly to us that we all ________ her as our elder sister.

A．remind

B．regard

C．allow

D．compare

19、A:Hey, Lisa. 【1】

B:I’m reading a book.

A:Oh, 【2】

B:Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl. Have you read it before?

A:No. What’s it about? 【3】

B:Of course. It’s about a girl named Audrey. She enters a different palce and meets some stange people there. And then some stange stories happen.

A:It’s very interesting. 【4】

B:I don’t know. Let’s read it together.

A:All right. Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

20、A: You were late for class this morning, weren’t you?

B: 【1】 I didn’t sleep well last night.

A: 【2】 What happened?

B: There will be a big exam the day after tomorrow. You know I often feel nervous before exams. 【3】

A: Let me see. Maybe you are not confident enough. You can ask Mr. Black for advice. He’s sure to make you relaxed.

B: 【4】 This is the first time that I’ve heard of Mr. Black.

A: It's Martin Black, a writer who studies Chinese in our school. He knows well about teenagers.

B: 【5】

A: I got to know him by accident. You can have a try. He’s a great man.

A．Who is he?

B．Yes, I was.

C．How did you know him?

D．What should I do?

E．Why didn’t you sleep well?

21、   One morning, I was driving my father-in-law to the airport when a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird, about to touch down at the airport.

“It’s magic,” my father-in-law said. I looked at him, without knowing what was happening.

He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100 countries. He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasn’t magic. But now, I realize he was at least right in some way.

Though flying might not be magic, it’s certainly magical. What it brings to our real lives is something found in our dreams.

But too often, we, especially I forget. I read a sentence a few months ago. It said, “You know you’re growing-up when you no longer want a window seat.”

Too often in recent years, I’ve asked for a seat near the exit row, forgetting the wonders of traveling fast. But sometimes, when the Wi-Fi’s not working or my computer has no power, I remember to look.

I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation. Moments after take-off, I started working. But a passenger behind me wouldn’t stop talking. “The clouds!” he kept saying, “Look at the clouds!”

I turned around, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger. The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.

The clouds!

He was right. We were floating through big soft balls of cotton, each in different shapes. They seemed easy enough to touch. The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors, all against a blue sky. I put away my computer and appreciated(欣赏)them for the rest of the flight.

I don’t remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon. I’ve never forgotten those clouds.

【1】The writer thinks flying is “magical” because   .

A. he wonders why a plane can fly

B. it has changed human lives in some ways

C. he thinks planes have magic powers

D. it can fly silently over the road like a big bird

【2】What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph?

A. Where people grow up, their minds slow down.

B. When people grow up, they do not like changes.

C. Grown-ups often care too much about day-to-day work.

D. Grown-ups care little about the speed of travelling by plane .

【3】How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minutes?

A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Nervous.

【4】Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Is it a wonder? B. Is it magic?

C. What soft clouds! D. What a strange flight!

22、A smart diet, a healthy life

No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.

Tip One: Family Meals

Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.

Tip Two: Healthy Snacks

Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.

Tip Three: Being a Good Example

The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.

Tip Four: No Shouts about Food

Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front  of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods（方式，方法）.

Tip Five: Get Kids Included（参与）

Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.

【1】How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【2】What is the author’s attitude（态度）toward snacks?

A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.

B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.

C. Kids can only have snacks at home.

D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?

A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating

C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.

【4】According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?

A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Try cooking it in a different way.

C. Never cook the same food. D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.

【5】Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?

A. To let kids eat anything they like.

B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.

C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.

D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.

23、

【1】Amy is nine years old, she should take one teaspoonful every day.

【2】The medicine shouldn’t be put in a hot place.

【3】If a two-year-old child has a cough, he has to take 1/4 teaspoonful.

【4】Don’t take the medicine without shaking well.

【5】It’s good for Amy to take the medicine after Oct. 2020.

24、   How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.

People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.

Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.

In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.

A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.

【1】According to（根据）the passage, there are _______ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7

【2】The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because __________.

A. they know very little about the sun

B. the sun there never goes down in winter

C. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun

D. it has long dark winters and long light summers

【3】The underlined（下划线）word “tides” in the passage means __________.

A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Different Ways to Tell Time B. Useful Machines to Tell Time

C. The History of the Clock D. The Development of the Clock

25、根据首字母及短文内容填空

Some time ago, a fire broke out(爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were s【1】 inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe p【2】.

The crowds thought all the people were s【3】. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿)girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building in a small room. N【4】thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog.

The dog tried to wake them up, but they couldn’t hear him. He ran to the window and barked l【5】for help. B【6】no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to a【7】fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him. This fireman r【8】 there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog up the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.

Where was the d【9】? A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked (窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was d【10】. He gave up his life to save his friends. What a faithful friend!

26、根据表格内容写一则日记，词数70~80个。（开头已写出，不计入词数）

May 2nd, Saturday                                                            Fine

Today my family and I went on a visit to Beijing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________