南京2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。

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2、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

China has many different kinds of special forms of traditional art. They usually 【1】 to show the things that are important in life.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used 【2】 Zhuge Kongming. They are 【3】 of bamboo and covered with paper. He sent them out to ask for 【4】 in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 【5】 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 【6】. The paper, usually red, is folded 【7】 it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. People usually put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 【8】 and a happy new year during the Spring Festival.

Chinese clay art pieces are usually cute children or 【9】 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. It 【10】 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

3、They went to the centre of the city by bus. (改为同义句)

They ________ ________ ________ to the centre of the city.

4、They will leave for Shenzhen ________ August 5.

A．in

B．at

C．of

D．on

5、We are looking forward to _________ you again soon.

A.see B.seeing C.seen D.have seen

6、Let's ________ any noise.Your baby sister is sleeping.

A.not to make B.no making C.not make D.make

7、He is ________ enough to give a speech. I hope he will have more ________ when he speaks.

A．confidence; confidence

B．confident; confident

C．confident; confidence

D．confidence; confident

8、Here’s so much rubbish. Could you please ___?

A. give out it   B. give it out

C. take out it   D. take it out

9、Jack, your bedroom is in a terrible mess. Please . 

A. tidy it up  B. take it off   C. make it up D. put it away

10、When he saw her for the first time, he ________ in love with her.

A．fall

B．fallen

C．fell

D．felt

11、Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.

A．give up

B．run out

C．get out of

D．run out of

12、Which sign means “No parking”?

A．

B．

C．

D．

13、—Remember ____ yourself without friends around you.  — Sure,I will .

A. to take care for B. to care for C. to look for

14、—Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

—________. Because farmers need rain very much.

A．I think so

B．I hope so

C．I’m afraid so

D．I’m afraid not

15、These days lots of people are working ________ to get ________ for their living.

A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hard; money enough

C.enough hardly; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money

16、Early on a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river________.

A．drink

B．drinking

C．drinks

D．to drink

17、— Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi?

—________.

A．Help yourself

B．With pleasure

C．Do it yourself

D．It doesn’t matter

18、(2019邢台5中一模)Can you lend your ________ to me? I want to take some photos.

A.camera B.umbrella C.television D.computer

19、根据汉语提示补全对话。

A: Mom, can I invite some friends to the party on Sunday afternoon?

B: Sure, you can. ______【1】______ (但是你要先做一些家务).

A: What do I have to do first?

B: Well, first _________【2】___________ (你可以打扫厨房的地板).

A: OK. Then what?

B: Then __________【3】___________ (你可以把垃圾倒掉).

A: I can do that.

B: And you need to ________【4】________ (打扫你的房间).

A: Wow, I’m going to be too tired to go to my own party.

B: Don’t worry. _________【5】_________ (我会帮助你的).

A: Thanks, Mom.

20、还原句子，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

If a snake bites (咬, 过去式bit)you, take a photo with your mobile phone!【1】This is the surprising advice of a British cook.

One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas.【2】“ I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.” Jackson said.

Anyway, Jackson was cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital.【3】Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't know what kind of snake it was.

Then Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.【4】When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “ So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.【5】Show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “ Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!”

A.It may save your life.

B.Then his chest(胸部) began to hurt.

C.So the doctor sent it to London Zoo.

D.It climbed out of the box and hid(hide躲藏的过去式) under the dish.

E.Take its photo first and then call the hospital.

21、Mario always says how many friends he has at school, and how he is so friendly to everyone.

One day, his grandfather gave him a special chair to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not. The chair couldn’t be seen by people. His grandfather told him, “Take it. If you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll know who your true friends are.”

The next day, Mario took the chair and went to school. At breaktime he asked his friends to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.

“Nobody moves! You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said. And Mario tried to sit on the chair. But he missed and fell on the floor. Everyone laughed. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and he kept falling on the ground until, suddenly he tried again and didn’t fall. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana, three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others did nothing but made fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.

After that, he knew who his true friends were.

【1】Mario’s ______ gave him the special chair to test his friends.

A．mother

B．father

C．grandmother

D．grandfather

【2】Mario took the magic chair to his ______.

A．school

B．bedroom

C．classroom

D．dining hall

【3】What did Mario tell his friends to see after they sat in a circle?

A．Something amazing.

B．Nothing interesting.

C．Someone unusual.

D．Something terrible.

【4】When Mario kept sitting and falling on the ground, many “friends” ______.

A．went up and held him up

B．did nothing but made fun of him

C．enjoyed playing the game with him

D．left without saying sorry to him

【5】Who do you think are Mario’s true friends?

A．George, Linda and Mike.

B．Lucas, Diana and Bob.

C．George, Diana and Lucas.

D．Diana, Peter and George.

22、   Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A. the visitors to his office B. the psychology lessons he has

C. the things he has bought online D. his physical feeling of coldness

【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skills B. caregivers should be healthy adult

C. babies need warm physical contacts D. monkeys have social relationships

【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. physical temperature affects how we see others

C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

D. capable persons are often cold to others

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.

23、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Volunteers Needed

【1】How many volunteers does Sunny Children’s Hospital want?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

【2】Home Love needs volunteers to .

A.collect and carry rubbish B.help old people repair things

C.play games with kids D.work two hours a day

【3】If you choose to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there every .

A.Friday morning B.Saturday morning

C.Saturday afternoon D.Sunday morning

【4】If Lucy is interested in SOS Children’s Village, she can call .

A.5938-6357 B.5742-3625 C.7204-4160 D.6368-2745

【5】The material(材料) is probably from a .

A.dictionary B.newspaper C.storybook D.diary

24、

（2014重庆）

  Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She loved books．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old．

  Her first book．Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941．In 1948，Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always researched carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951，it won the National Book Award．It was No.1 on the best－seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．

  Rachel Carson’s most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962．In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂）like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．

  Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist（环保主义者）and writer．She will be remembered by the world．

【1】Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________．

A．her father

B．her mother

C．her sChool teacher

D．her brother

【2】Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________．

A．she was very young

B．she was in college

C．she became a teacher

D．she became famous

【3】The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”．

A．增加

B．减少

C．维持

D．翻番

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer．

B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award．

C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment．

D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out．

B

25、Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in t【1】 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your l【2】, your parents are always taking good c【3】 of you; when you get success, your friends will say “Congratulations” t【4】 you, when you do something w【5】, people around you will help you correct it, and when you do something good to o【6】, you will feel happy too. All these things are your h【7】. If you pay attention to t【8】, you can see happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness w【9】 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor or you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and lovely p【10】.

26、假设你是Mike，你有一件很喜欢的物品，而且保存了很久。请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍这件物品的来历以及你喜欢的原因。

提示：1. What is the thing that you like best and how long have you kept it?

2. Who gave it to you?

3. Does it have special meaning to you? Why?

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