博州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】比较 ________

【2】in one’s opinion ________

【3】continue doing sth. ________

【4】对某人生气 ________

【5】be good for ________

2、

for   system   unusual   feel   reasons   when   high   running   think   easily

“A cold can go away in two days. 70% of people【1】better within a week after they catch a cold, but it is【2】to have the common cold for as long as two weeks.” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist  ( 专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible【3】.

Get less sleep. Sleep plays an important role in our【4】. People are more likely to catch a cold if they get less than seven hours of sleep per night.

Low on water. Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold doesn’t go away, you will【5】about drinking more water.

Treat the illness wrongly. The common cold can【6】be mixed with other illnesses. People often believe they’ve had a cold【7】a few weeks and may not realize( 意 识 ) that they aren’t getting better because they’ve been treating the illness wrongly.

Exercise too hard. “People ask me all the time, ‘Should I exercise【8】I have a cold?’” Katona says. “My answer is usually ‘yes’ , but people should do it at a low level. If you do it at a【9】level, you may get even worse.”

So, what is Katona’s low level? The answer is taking a walk instead of【10】five miles.

3、Would you mind if I turn down the radio? (保持句意不变)

Would you mind ________ ________ down the radio?

4、He became a successful writer at________age of twenty－five．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／

5、I took the subway and ________ at the downtown station.

A．got through

B．got over

C．got on

D．got off

6、He runs ________ than Tom.

A．much more quick

B．much quickly

C．much more faster

D．much faster

7、David, get up early, ________then you’ll catch the early bus.

A. but   B. and   C. after   D. or

8、Hi, Jim. Would you please help me   the signs on the wall?

A. pick up B. look up C. get up D. put up

9、—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

—________. I have to do housework at home.

A.So can I B.Neither can I C.So I can D.Neither I can

10、—Will Lisa come to your home？

—Well…I don’t know．Actually，I don’t care________she will come or not．

A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．when

11、---- _______ did your uncle leave his hometown?

---- He ______for nearly twenty years.

A. When; has left B. When; has been away

C. How long; has left D. How long; been away

12、In this book, he tells of the __________________ good decisions.

A. important to make   B. importance of make

C. important of make   D. importance of making

13、When Peter touched the little dog, it barked happily and its bark ________ like “Hi”.

A．looked

B．sounded

C．tasted

D．felt

14、Uncle Li often encourages his little son _________ the secret of nature in person.

A.discovers B.discover C.to discover D.discovering

15、He stopped playing baseball ________ his illness.

A．because of

B．at the end of

C．next to

D．instead of

16、The man fears ____ in the river because he can’t swim.

A. play   B. plays   C. to play   D. playing

17、—How is everything going in the hospital, dear?

—________.

A．I’m all right. Thanks

B．Not too bad, I guess

C．Not at all

D．You’re welcome

18、The children had a picnic yesterday. They enjoyed ________.

A．theyself

B．themselves

C．theyselves

D．themself

19、A: Hi, Lily! You speak English very well! How did you do that?

B: I have been studying English in America. And I have improved a lot.

A: 【1】？

B: For almost three years. I lived with my parents there.

A: Have you ever got any problems there?

B: 【2】. At first I was not used to the life in America. But soon I got used to the life there.

A: What was strange for you in America?

B: 【3】. I spent some time learning it from the local people.

A: 【4】？

B: Yes，it is. Different country has different cultures, so it's hard to get used to a new culture.

A: 【5】．

B: I agree with you.

A: So I have to learn English really hard and also learn about the American culture if I want to go abroad.

20、A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you.

B:Me, too! How are you?

A:Fine. 【1】 I haven't seen you for a long time.

B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.

A:That's great. 【2】 Is it too hot?

B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.

A:【3】

B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.

A:【4】

B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. 【5】

A:That's wonderful! Let's go.

A．What's the weather like there?

B．What did you do there?

C．Would you like to see them?

D．Where did you go?

E．How did you get there?

F．Did you have a good time?

21、A man was looking for things of the old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl. It looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer，the owner of the cat，was sitting beside the bowl. The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the bowl. So he said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have! Will you sell it to me？”

“How much will you give me for the cat? “the farmer asked.

“Thirty dollars. Would that be enough? “Later，the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer，the man said, “This cat is used to eating with his bowl. May I take this bowl with the cat? “But the farmer said, “I’m sorry I can’t give you the bowl. Thanks to(多亏了) the bowl，I have sold thirty cats.”

【1】What does the sentence “A man was looking for things of the old times.” mean?

A. He lost things in the past and wanted to get them back.   B. He liked talking to old people.

C. He liked keeping old things.   D. He couldn’t find the old things.

【2】Why did the man want to buy the cat?

A. He liked it better than the bowl.

B. It was sold with the bowl.

C. He thought he could easily get the bowl after he bought the cat.

D. The cat was very lovely.

【3】The farmer kept the bowl so that he could ________.

A. sell more cats   B. let another cat use it   C. sell more bowls   D. have meals with it

【4】From the story we can see that the farmer ________.

A. had only one bowl   B. didn’t like cats   C. was braver   D. was cleverer

22、Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It is a small town but it is near a very big river called Mississippi. This is a story of a journey that I made down the river on a raft and the adventures I had on the way.

It all started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $ 12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $ 6, 000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).

Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her. Because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, went away. He was an unkind man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was afraid of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.

My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.

But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.

“Don’t put your feet on the table. Huckleberry! Sit up straight! Why don’t you try and behave well, Huckleberry?”

【1】What was the relationship between Huckleberry and Tom Sawyer?

A．Friends.

B．Relatives.

C．Brothers.

D．Neighbors.

【2】From the passage we can know that ________.

A．Miss Douglas was very kind to Huckleberry

B．Mr. Thatcher was unimportant to Huckleberry

C．Miss Watson was rather patient with Huckleberry

D．Huckleberry’s dad was very generous to him

【3】What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage?

A．Huckleberry had a happy life with his parents.

B．It was Widow Douglas who helped Huckleberry when he was in trouble.

C．Huckleberry was thankful to Thatcher because he offered a bed to him to sleep in.

D．Both Miss Watson and Miss Douglas had a heart full of love.

23、     Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.

     Here are some other ways to help save resources (资源)for the society:

   ★Use the other side of the paper.

   ★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.

   ★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.

   ★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.

   ★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.

     And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.

【1】The underlined word “ours” in the passage refers to (指代) _______.

A．our society

B．our old things

C．our life

D．our throwaway things

【2】According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.

A．buy another new one

B．help toy business develop

C．make the family very thankful to us

D．help save resources for the society

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.

B．We can exchange some things with others for further use.

C．It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.

D．We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.

【4】What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?

A．Try to throw as few old things as we can.

B．Use as many disposable things as possible.

C．Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.

D．Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.

24、   Are you a good helper in the kitchen? Flynn McGarry, from the US, does more than that. The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten. And it is surprised that he has his own restaurant now.

McGarry practiced his cookery skills (技能) after school. He taught himself from books and the internet. The boy really loves cooking. In his room, there are no video games but cooking tools (工具). He turned his room into an experimental (实验的) kitchen called Club Eureka.

Today, Club Eureka is very popular and it has served many people. Even many famous people pay around $ 160 per person to eat in McGarry’s Club Eureka. The New York Times magazine described his food as “creative”.

As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world’s 50 Best and “maybe top 5”.

请你根据短文内容，将每小题的一个最佳选项的字母标号填入题前括号内。

【1】When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?

A.When he was five. B.When he was ten. C.When he was fifteen.

【2】Who taught McGarry cookery skills?

A.His parents. B.His teachers. C.He himself.

【3】Why did McGarry learn cooking?

A.Because he loves cooking.

B.Because he wanted to make money.

C.Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?

A.McGarry is the owner. B.The food is free. C.McGarry is the cook.

【5】What does McGarry want to do in the future?

A.To have an experimental kitchen.

B.To have a world’s top restaurant.

C.To cook for famous people.

25、A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it 【1】 (careful). Before the rose blossomed(盛开), he noticed many thorns(刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, “H【2】 can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?” Because of this i【3】, he lost interest in this kind of plant. Then he gave up watering the rose. And just 【4】 it was ready to blossom, it died.

Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in everybody’s spirit. The good 【5】 (quality) planted in us at birth grow among the thorns—our weaknesses. Many of us look at 【6】 (we) and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n【7】 good can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the g【8】 for being able to find out our good qualities.

Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to 【9】 (help) him discover the rose. With love, we can accept a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should e【10】 him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them.

Then he will blossom many times.

26、世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、交流方式等方面，以“How life changes”为题写一篇短文。

要求：1. 词数80~100；

2. 请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片，再根据生活实际列举1~2个方面，作适当发挥。

How life changes

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