武威2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】小学__________

【2】至少__________

【3】数百万的__________

【4】离开乡村__________

【5】寻找；搜寻__________

【6】依据；按照__________

【7】甜蜜的回忆__________

【8】寻找__________

【9】在……对面__________

【10】几乎；接近__________

【11】为了__________

2、

【1】I'm sorry to ________ your mother's illness.

【2】Could you move away the big box? It ________ too much room.

【3】There stands a small tree ________ the mountain.

【4】—Everyone knows Jeff.

—Yeah! That young man ________ his skill in playing football.

【5】Ladies and gentlemen, ________ Beijing!

【6】Sandy had no difficulty ________ the Great Wall last Sunday.

【7】I think I must ________ how dangerous it is!

【8】It's hot. Why not ________ this afternoon?

【9】I guess Ben ________ his father. They are both tall and thin.

【10】—________, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.

—Thanks. I'll try again.

3、It’s time to have breakfast. （改为同义句）

It’s time ________ breakfast.

4、Mike comes from ________. He can cook delicious ________curries.

A．India; Indian

B．India; India

C．Indian; India

D．Indian; Indian

5、My bike is broken. Do you mind helping me _____?

A．fix it up

B．to set it up

C．to make it up

D．put it up

6、—Would you mind me here?

一 . The seat is for Mr. Wu.

A．sitting; Of course not

B．to sit; No, not at all

C．sitting; Sorry, you'd better not

D．to sit; Yes, I would

7、—Do you know TFBOYs can’t have an open-air (露天) concert in our city this Sunday because of the storm?

—_______ I have expected it for a month.

A. Great! B. I don’t think so. C. It’s a shame. D. I hope so.

8、—My name is Julie. Shall I spell it for you?   

—________.

A.Not at all B.My pleasure C.If you don't mind D.Nice to meet you

9、—How will she deal with the work?

—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it______.

A．yet

B．instead

C．too

D．either

10、--- Japan is _______Asian country, but England is ________ European country.

A. an; an B. a; a

C. an; a D. a; an

11、The bed ________ soft and comfortable.

A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds

12、—Jack was too nervous to ________ himself clearly enough.

—He was just not confident enough.

A．talk

B．express

C．speak

D．tell

13、Smartphones can ________ our eyes to the outside world.

A．open up

B．turn up

C．call up

D．think up

14、(2019张家口一模)If you often work in front of the computer, it is best to take a ________ every once in a while.

A.ring B.part C.break D.pass

15、—How long will you need to finish the work?

—Oh, ten days　　　　enough.

A.be B.is C.are D.were

16、Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.

A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of D.thousands

17、You’d better ride a bike to go to school ________ taking a bus every day.

A．instead of

B．instead

C．thanks to

D．because of

18、—What do your parents do?

—They are   teachers.

A.all B.both C.neither

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 【1】

B: Hello. My name’s David.

A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 【2】

B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.

A: 【3】 It’s impolite.

B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.

A: That’s too bad. 【4】

B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.

A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 【5】

C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.

B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Hello, Adam! 【1】 I called you but you didn’t answer the phone.

B: Sorry. I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside.

A: 【2】

B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there.

A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon?

B: Yes. 【3】

A: Was your sister with you?

B: 【4】 My friend Dave went with me.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we played there for two hours.

A．The wind was just right for flying kites.

B．Where did you fly the kite?

C．Did you enjoy yourselves there?

D．No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time.

E．What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?

F．Was there a rainstorm when you flew the kite?

21、   Many people love eating tofu. It is delicious, healthy and cheap. The word “tofu” is from Japanese, but the food comes from China.

Tofu has a history of over 2,100 years. It is said that Liu An, from Huainan City, Anhui Province, invented it. Though tofu appeared in the Han dynasty, it did not become popular in China until the Song dynasty.

At the very beginning, people served tofu to dead people. It is said that the spirits lost their teeth, so only tofu was soft enough for them to eat. And before there was the fridge in China, people only sold tofu during wintertime. During the warmer months, it would go bad soon.

Nowadays, tofu becomes everyday home cooking. In China, people like mixing tofu and chopped (切碎的) green onions up. In other parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or black sugar water. In Japan, tofu is also popular.

【1】Why did people serve tofu to the dead people?

A.Because the spirits lost their hair. B.Because the spirits loved tofu.

C.Because tofu was soft. D.Because tofu was delicious.

【2】Which country doesn't the writer talk about?

A.Japan B.America C.China D.Malaysia

22、Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sits near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra（多余的）change I have.

The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery（电池）had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch.

He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had.

When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.

【1】The old man always greets the writer when she passes because ________.

A．she is a student

B．she usually gives him some money

C．she has a lot of money

D．she is always cheerful

【2】Why did the old man throw the watch away?

A．Because the writer said she would give him one.

B．Because he wanted to get a new one.

C．Because the battery had no power.

D．Because the watch didn’t serve its purpose.

【3】From the passage we can learn that ________.

A．the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch

B．the old man didn’t see the watch when the writer put it in the cup

C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup

D．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money

【4】What do we know about the new watch?

A．It was a little expensive.

B．It was cheaper than the one the old man had.

C．It was more beautiful.

D．It looked like the one the old man had.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to help others

B．Don’t throw old things away

C．An expensive gift

D．A homeless old man

23、   E-book is short for electronic book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used-to read e-books.

Earlier e-books were written for a special group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development(发展）of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly.

E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free.Third, more trees are saved because e-books don't need to be printed on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader(电子阅读器）without worrying about their weight.

But e-books have some problems. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format(文件格式)is not supported or changed in the reader's computer.

However, e-books give us a new way of reading. That is wonderful.

【1】Why is the e-book business increasing quickly?

A. Because earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.

B. Because people don't like to read any paper books any more.

C. Because most e-books have been written for a special group of readers.

D. Because the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.

【2】How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?

A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?

A. E-books can't be read on mobile phones.

B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.

C. E-books can make reading more convenient.

D. You can't read e-books without a personal computer.

【4】What is the problem of the e-books?

A. You'll lose the information if its file format is not supported.

B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.

C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.

D. You can read e-books at any time.

【5】What can we infer(推断）from the passage?

A. All the people must read e-books in the future

B. The information can't be lost if an e-book's file format is changed

C. The writer prefers reading paper books

D. The writer prefers reading e-books.

24、You may have noticed that the world’s population is not evenly distributed (分布) around our planet. There are more countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded . Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people ? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.

The two main factors (因素) that influence people’s choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less ideal as places to live in . The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way , but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climates, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people.

Natural resources are tings that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean’s many fish and other sea creature. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantages of the resources like oil or woods.

【1】The underlined part “on top of ” in the first paragraph most likely means   .

A. very close to   B. on the highest part of  

C. in control of D. on the surface of

【2】What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people ?

A. Resources and oceans. B. Climate and rivers.

C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall.

【3】The writer thinks many people don’t live near the north or south pole because .

A. they can’t get enough food there

B. the natural sights there don’t arrract people

C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away

D. the length of nighttime keeps them away

【4】 Why do people go and live in valleys near rives ?

A. The temperature isn’t too low in winter.

B. The resources like oil can bring them much money.

C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.

D. It’s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.

【5】The purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us

A. people cannot survive in cold conditions.

B. different resources attract different groups of people.

C. people usually prefer living at the seaside to living mountains.

D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. There is an old Chinese saying: “A scholar need not leave his home to know what’s going on in the world.” Reading newspapers is, in my opinion, a must for a modern person. But how do newspaper e【1】 decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?

Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much f【2】 than newspapers. However, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print c【3】 different stories from those on TV.

Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and s【4】 to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.

Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more people p【5】 to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the f【6】 page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.

Today, with so many newspapers and so many television and Internet sites, people can get their news quickly. Many newspapers have lost so many r【7】, so they have been forced to close.

26、书面表达

由于学业的繁重和父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，以至于自理能力较差。你认为具有独立性对于青少年重要么？请你根据下表中所提示的内容，下一篇短文，讲讲目前青少年普遍存在的一些问题，并给出你对于中学生如何培养独立性方面的建议。

要求：可以适当进行自我发挥；不要出现真实的人名。80 至 120 词左右。

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