克拉玛依2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、短语速记

【1】沉默；无声 __________________________

【2】拆除；往下拽；记录 __________________

【3】剩余的 ______________________________

【4】对某人有意义 ________________________

【5】如此……以至于…… __________________

【6】说实话；讲实情 ______________________

2、六、综合填空，从方框中选择合适的单词填到相应横线上，使下文通顺。（有的需要变换形式）

toys   regarded   sleep memory crayons  own  childhood soft  with  yard

Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there. I also have a wonderful 【1】.

There are many sweet 【2】 in it and I want to share some 【3】 you. During my childhood I lived with my family. I have an elder sister and a younger brother and we used to play a game called "【4】 sale". It means "selling" old things like old toys, clothes, books,. 【5】 etc. in the front yard and we "bought" it with cards（扑克牌）instead of money. We had so much fun.

Like other children, I also played a lot with many 【6】 during my childhood. Children are always crazy about their toys. I 【7】 two cute toy bears in my childhood and they were my favorite. They felt so 【8】 and comfortable that I fell 【9】 with them every night.

I 【10】 them as my best friends then and I didn't share them with anyone. Whenever someone touched them, I would cry loudly.

This is my childhood. Do you have any kind of sweet memories like this?

3、I want to meet my old friends, but it’s difficult. (改为同义句)

________ difficult ________ me ________ ________ my old friends.

4、The girl came into the classroom, ___ an English song.

A. sing B. singing C. sang

5、I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next.

A．for

B．of

C．at

D．towards

6、Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.

A．by

B．with

C．of

D．for

7、It’s going to rain. My mother asked me _________ an umbrella.

A.take B.takes C.took D.to take

8、I’ve arranged to have __________ a room in Changcheng Hotel.

A.owned B.booked C.kept D.lent

9、He has ________ a huge body, but the shirt is ________ small.

A.so; so B.such; such C.so; such D.such; so

10、—Is this room ________, madam?

—Yes, I decide to buy it. I think I can practice dancing here.

A．little enough

B．enough little

C．big enough

D．enough big

11、I saw an old man fall down on the street and ________his head on a bike.

A.change B.fix C.hit

12、—I have never been to the Water World.

—________.

A.Me too B.Me neither C.Me also D.Me both

13、The boy is ________ clever that everybody ________ him.

A．such; likes

B．so; likes

C．so; like

D．such; like

14、Suzy, with her brothers________the film Dying To Survive this afternoon.They were tired but very excited.

A．has watched

B．have watched

C．watches

D．watched

15、John is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.

A．working; to do

B．to work; doing

C．to work; to do

D．working; doing

16、She didn't feel ________ so she went to the doctor yesterday.

A.good B.well C.badly

17、These books are very popular and they are going to sell out. There are only ________ left now.

A．many

B．several

C．little

D．much

18、Anna is going on a tour of Xian, and she wants to ________ Chinese history.

A．dream of

B．learn about

C．look through

D．pass on

19、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】数学老师胳膊底下夹着尺子在到处走动。

The math teacher was walking up and down a ruler under his arm.

【2】我们应该阻止他们在这儿踢足球。

We must _______ them _______ playing football here.

【3】如果你不吃快餐，你就会感到健康多了。

If you stop _________ _______ food, you’ll feel _________

【4】老师一再叫我们要多锻炼。

The teacher tells us _______ _______ more exercise ______ and _______.

【5】他头疼，

He’s got _________ __________.

20、补全对话（有两项多余）。

A: Good morning. Tony.

B: Hi, Amy. 1. 【1】

A: I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 2. 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 3. 【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: Can I join you?

A: Of course. 4. 【4】

B: What can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like telling stories or chatting with them. 5. 【5】

B: Great! Let’s go now.

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I’m sure they will be happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry?

G. How do you get there?

21、Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books for the people or just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball

games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches  or the museums. Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and university students as  volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

【1】Which place is NOT mentioned about volunteering in the US?

A. Sick people's homes.   B. Hospitals.

C. Old people's homes.   D. Zoos.

【2】Young volunteers______________.

A. show movies in clubs   B. help boys get to know everything

C. clean up their own houses   D. take boys to play baseball games

【3】"Big Brothers" is__________.

A. the name of a club   B. the home for children who have no brothers

C. the name of a famous movie   D. an organization for boys without fathers

【4】Clubs have high school and university students as volunteers because__________.

A. they can understand children's problems easily

B. they are young enough to get on well with the child

C. they know the things children usually learn from their fathers

D. they have more free time

【5】Volunteers believe____________.

A. the happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs

B. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world

C. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy

D. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy

22、Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China’s “one-child policy(政策)”, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.

What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. “Siblings give children something that parents can’t,” she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her.

“But children with siblings also have to learn to control(控制) their feelings,” said Padilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling and even hair-pulling.

Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings.

Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals(目标) for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So late-born children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.

【1】The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指) ______.

A．one-child policy

B．having a brother or a sister

C．the end of “one-child policy”

D．being allowed to have two children

【2】In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______.

A．the advantages of having a sibling

B．how to look after a sibling

C．how to get on well with a sibling

D．the secrets of having a sibling

【3】According to Kevin Leman, ______.

A．late-born children are usually successful at school

B．having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings

C．parents are usually more strict with their first-born child

D．children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

23、   When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.

When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.

However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.

I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.

A．she grew up

B．she was a child

C．she got married

【2】The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.

A．she went to college

B．she didn’t like it any more

C．she had too much homework to do

【3】We can know from the passage that ________.

A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time

B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009

C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies

【4】What does the underlined word mean?

A．发现

B．重新发现

C．再次喜欢

【5】The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.

A．advise readers to watch the sky at night

B．show the importance of books and magazines

C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy

24、   Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to chat. computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!

【1】Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________.

A.our country asks us to learn it B.it can help us a lot

C.we can use it to play games D.it can help us to find jobs

【2】What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that________.

A.their students and children use computers to play games B.computers let them lose their jobs

C.computers make their students and children fall behind D.computers bring people a lot of trouble

【3】In this passage we know computers________.

A.bring us happiness only B.also bring us trouble

C.are hated by people D.are bad for people’s health

【4】How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?I think it means________.

A.computers are used by people B.people can live well without computers

C.computers are strange machines D.one must decide how to use computers

25、   I have a photo album.  【1】 a present from my classmate—David.

I got to know David on the second day of middle school. We both liked collecting stamps, so we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me  【2】 and I saw many interesting things. We had a wonderful time. It is really nice to have such a good classmate.

However, last summer, David went to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave  【3】 a photo album. “It has the unforgettable events we 【4】 experienced together. I have also written some notes under each of these photos，” he said. I【5】 deeply moved. I always look at the album when I think of David. I really miss him.

26、   假如你是李华，今年暑假你将参加在英国伦敦举行的中英中学生文化交流活动 (the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students)，你将寄宿在伦敦的布朗夫妇家里，请你给他们发一封电子邮件，根据题目要求和下列要点简单介绍自己的情况，并请他们回邮件简单介绍他们自己。

要求：

1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。

2. 所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,

I'm a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I'm looking forward to meeting you in London. And I'm sure I'll have a great time there.

Yours,

Li Hua