拉萨2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、

【1】目的是；为了 ________________________

【2】依靠；依赖 __________________________

【3】照顾；处理 __________________________

【4】浪费时间 ____________________________

【5】为……提供 __________________________

【6】结果 ________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）. And they decided 【1】 there for two weeks in spring, because the 【2】 there was perfect at that time. They thought they would have a 【3】 trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）!

The plane took off twelve hours later 【4】 of the bad weather. And they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 【5】. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport.

The hotel was next to the sea, 【6】 the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. The food in the hotel was awful, too. For breakfast there 【7】 only bread and milk! Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 【8】 night in the small hotel. And they had 【9】 to do. It was so boring. 【10】, they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!

3、（建议使用牛津教材学生选做）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):

【1】Mr. Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter. (改为一般疑问句) 

________ Mr. Li ________ to buy a nice gift for his little daughter?

【2】He will lend his car to Uncle Wang when he goes to Beijing next week.（对划线部分提问） 

________ ________ he lend his car to when he goes to Beijing next week?

【3】I'm riding a new bike now. The bike is mine. （保持句意不变） 

The new bike I'm riding now ________  ________ me.

【4】Have you watered the flowers? Please tell me. (改为宾语从句) 

Please tell me ________ you ________ watered the flowers.

【5】said, for, she, paper, to, taking away, sorry, Mike, his  (连词成句)

4、—I don't think Paul will _____ his mind.

—I can't agree more. He never follows others' advice.

A．imagine

B．change

C．choose

D．improve

5、—________ do you think of the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?

—I think it's really interesting.

A.What B.Why C.How D.Where

6、—Michael and I will fly to Kunming for vacation tomorrow.

—________

A．Let’s celebrate!

B．I hope so.

C．Have a good trip!

D．Very good.

7、—We should do our best to save the animals in danger.

—I agree with you.

A．dangerous animals

B．endangered animals

C．wild animals

8、An accident________at the crossing last weekend.

A.has happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened

9、Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat.

A. is used to, used to   B. is used to, is used to

C. used to, is used to   D. used to, used to

10、It’s __________ good weather __________ we can go out to enjoy a pleasant picnic.

A．such a；that

B．so; that

C．so; as

D．such; that

11、Please give up ________ computer games. It's bad for you.

A.play B.played C.to play D.playing

12、My pet dog feels like standing ________ his two legs.

A．in

B．by

C．on

D．of

13、Many wild animals are_____,it is time for us to do something to protect them.

A. in balance B. in seconds C. in danger D. in the middle of

14、It’s very cold in Harbin. Snowing in October is nothing ________ there.

A. strange   B. useful   C. traditional   D. natural

15、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.

A．will arrive

B．arrives

C．is arriving

D．is going to arrive

16、One of the ways to protect the environment is ________ as ________ as possible.

A．to plant; many trees

B．to plant; more trees

C．plant; many trees

D．plant; more trees

17、Money is important,   it is not the most important thing.

A. but   B. and

C. so   D. or

18、Mr. Wu is ________ to spend a lot of time explaining things for us.

A．very much patient

B．enough patient

C．patient very much

D．patient enough

19、A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?

B: Yes, 【1】

A: OK. Where are you going?

B: 【2】 So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.

A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway Station.

B: That’s great. 【3】

A: We’ve got tickets at ¥ 360 for the soft sleeper and ¥ 240 for the hard sleeper. 【4】

B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.

A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please?

B: Sure. 【5】

A: And your cellphone number?

B: It’s 13512345678. Thanks.

A: It’s my pleasure.

A．My name is Cheng Tao.

B．Which kind do you want?

C．Thank you.

D．We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.

E．And what about the price?

F．I’d like to book seven tickets, please.

G．What can I do for you?

20、根据汉语提示完成句子

When we are in trouble，we should face the challenges________worrying about our problems．（代替）

21、We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.

How close we stand to other people when we are talking varies（不同）greatly from one culture to another. This is because different people have different “comfort zones”. For example, American businessmen usually like to sit across from each other. Japanese businessmen, on the other hand, prefer to sit next to each other and use less contact than Americans. Again, a comfortable “talking space” for Latin Americans is about one-and-a-half feet away from the other person. However, for many Northern Europeans, this is too close. They prefer to keep about three-feet between speakers. Such differences can create communication problems. Latin Americans and Asians often say that the British and Americans are cold and unfriendly. On the other hand, the British and Americans often see other cultures as aggressive. In both examples, the problem is caused by different ideas about personal space. If you stand too close or too far from someone, you might give a wrong idea. For example, some people might stand back to make more space. Maybe they’re only moving into their comfort zones, but the other person might think they’re being distant and impolite.

【1】What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 1?

A．The importance of word communication.

B．The importance of information.

C．The importance of body language

D．The importance of thoughts and opinions.

【2】According to the passage, what is “comfort zones” for Northern Europeans?

A．About one-and-a-half feet away from the other person.

B．Less than one-and-a-half feet away from the other person.

C．About three-feet away from the other person.

D．Less than two-feet away from the other person.

【3】How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 2?

A．By raising and answering questions.

B．By telling a story.

C．By making a definition（定义）.

D．By providing examples.

22、

【1】A tutor(辅导老师) in Huntington Learning should ________.

A．be a certified driver

B．know how to teach students effectively

C．be a certified cook

D．focus on students’ reading

【2】If Jack dislikes online studies and only wants to take classes at home, which will he choose?

A．Huntington Learning

B．Kaplan Kids

C．Kumon

D．Tutor Doctor

【3】As a father of a school boy, Mr. Smith wants to develop his son’s good learning habits, which of the following is the best for him?

A．Huntington Learning

B．Kaplan Kids

C．Kumon

D．Tutor Doctor

23、Billions of locusts (蝗虫) are moving through farms and fields in the East African countries of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.

Locusts are grasshoppers (蚱蜢). Normally grasshoppers don't travel in groups so they do little harm. But when there are lots of them, their bodies and behavior change. That’s when they become locusts. Locusts travel in huge groups,

laying eggs along the way, which produces even more locusts. In a single day, a small swarm (群) of the insects can eat as much food as 35 ,000 people do.

The locust swarms in Ethiopia and Somalia are the worst in 25 years. These locusts are desert locusts. They began swarming about six months ago. By moving with the winds, desert locusts can travel up to 90 miles a day or more.

Locust swarms are more common when heavy rains follow a long dry period. The insects lay their eggs in the wet ground. This season, East Africa has had its heaviest rainy season in 40 years.

When the insects swarm (成群地飞来飞去), one square kilometer of land can hold as many as 150 million locusts. There are 700 square kilometers of land covered by the insects in Kenya alone.

The insects are a threat to lives in the regions, where food is already in short supply. Already many farmers who keep animals are struggling because locusts have eaten up the plants the animals usually live on

In East Africa, farmers have been shooting into the air or making noises in the fields, but that doesn’t work against so many insects. Experts say that spraying pesticides (杀虫剂) over large areas from airplanes is the only way to reduce the number of the insects. The UN has released (释放) $ 10 million to help deal with the locust problem. The UN says about $70 million is needed to truly control the locusts with pesticides.

【1】Which is TRUE about locusts?

A．Normally they don’t travel in groups.

B．A small swarm of locusts eat a lot of food a day.

C．They lay eggs in the wind.

D．They do little harm to the plants.

【2】East Africa has got the locust problem because ________.

A．the land is too dry to grow crops

B．farmers pull out all the grass there

C．poor people love to eat locusts as food

D．it has too much rain after the dry season

【3】How many locusts are there in Kenya?

A．About 150,000,000.

B．About 700,000,000.

C．About 1,850,000, 000.

D．About 105,000, 000,000.

【4】According to the passage, a “threat” probably can ________.

A．bring good luck to people

B．make people live a happy life

C．cause danger in the future

D．help keep more animals

【5】We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．farmers are trying to scare the insects off

B．spraying pesticides can’t solve the locust problem

C．the UN thinks the locust problem isn’t serious

D．East Africa has required no more help so far

24、Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore (探险). The sea around the island has colorful fishes.

Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico (波多黎各) takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay.

The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the island and animals remain safe.

On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas (鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island.

Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive (潜水) far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.

Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.

After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.

【1】The underlined (画线的) word “reserve” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.

A．休息区

B．保护区

C．风景区

【2】Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that _________.

A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island

B．the park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful

C．the park workers can make sure the island and animals remain safe

【3】What can visitors do on Mona Island?

A．They can live on the island for several days.

B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.

C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.

B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.

C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Mona Island-an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation

B．Mona Island-a Good Place to Watch Stars

C．Mona Island-the Best Place to Protect Animals

25、根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

Are you an Internet shopper? If you say “yes”,then you must know one person - Ma Yun. Ma Yun was 【1】 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang in 1964. In 1995, he went to the US for a trip. There, he got to know the Internet for the first 【2】. After he returned, he started his online business（商业）. 【3】 few people in China knew what the Internet was at that time, it was a really hard time for him. But he didn’t give up and encouraged 【4】 to keep going. Now, his dream has 【5】 true. He is one of the most successful businessmen in China.

26、假如你是王丽，你的美国笔友David刚刚转到一所新学校，他不知道如何结交新朋友。他给你发了一封邮件求助。请你根据下面提示内容给他回一封邮件。

Ways to make new friends

提示词：1.Smile  2. Help others  3. Join clubs   4.   Take part in activities 5....

要求：(1) 邮件内容需包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数：80－100，文中不能出现真实身份相关的信息；(3) 短文首句仅供参考：I’ m glad to have received your e-mail 如果采用，则不计入总词数。

Dear David,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Wang Li