山南2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词（有两个多余词）。

Once, a student said to his teacher that his life seemed harder 【1】 other people’s. The teacher had an idea. He made a 【2】 to teach him a lesson.

One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water.

The student returned with a glass of clean water and some salt. The teacher asked him to 【3】 the salt with the water and drink it.

“How does it taste?” the teacher asked.

“It tastes bitter,” the student answered.

The teacher didn’t say 【4】 else, but asked the young man to get the same amount of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake.

“Put the salt into the lake,” the 【5】 said. The young man did what the teacher said.

“Now, taste the water from the lake and then 【6】 me how it tastes,” the teacher said.

“It tastes much 【7】 ,” the student said.

“Do you taste the salt?” the teacher asked.

“No,” the young man shook his head.

The teacher sat beside the young man and said, “The pain 【8】 life is like salt — no more, no less. However, the bitterness (苦味) you taste depends on the container (容器) you put the pain in.”

The amount of pain in life is 【9】 the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing you can do 【10】 to make your mind large. Stop being a glass, and become a lake.

3、He hardly goes to school by car. (改为反意疑问句)

He hardly goes to school by car, ________ he?

4、______ is it from your home to school?

A. How often B. How long

C. How far D. How soon

5、Have you realized the seriousness(严重性) of the present ___________？

A. situation   B. dictionary   C. interest   D. performance

6、My cat has been _______ for two days. Could you please look after the _______ cat?

A．bad; sick

B．ill; ill

C．sick; ill

D．sick; sick

7、John Dancer put some wet towels ________ the bottom of the door.

A．in

B．away

C．along

D．among

8、Look! Jane’s grandmother ______ with some aged people in the park.

A．dances

B．danced

C．is dancing

D．was dancing

9、(2019原创)Though the player was very tired, he still kept running________ the finishing line.

A.for B.with C.towards D.from

10、People in China are always dressed ____ their best clothes _____ New Year’s Day.

A. at, in   B. to, on   C. in, on   D. in, at

11、The girl is new. We ______ give her a hand.

A. need   B. should C. may

12、What   did you do when you were in the mountain?

A．other

B．else

C．else things

D．another

13、________ car is in front of my house?

A．Who

B．Who’s

C．Whose

D．What’s

14、Many other planets in the universe haven’t got an ________ like that of the earth. So there isn’t any life on them.

A. astronaut B. illness C. artist D. environment

15、—You ________ happy. Do you have good news to tell me?

—Yes. I got the drivers’ license.

A．sound

B．taste

C．smell

D．look

16、UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) was ________ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.

A．picked up

B．put up

C．set up

D．go out

17、—I want to   a machine to help people cook.

—That sounds interesting.

A. discover   B. invent   C. imagine   D. move

18、— ________ do you write to your parents?

— Every week.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How

D．How soon

19、The teacher will tell us the________（结果）of the competition．

20、完成对话

  （2014陕西）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：Hi，Linda．You look sad．____(1)____?

B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it．

A：____(2)____?

B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study．

A：____(3)____．I also love music．It makes me relaxed and helps me study better．

B：Right．Music brings me much，too．But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some advice?

A：Of course．____(4)____?

B：No，I don’t often talk with her．We often argue．

A：I think communicating with each other is a better way．You can have a good talk with your mother．

B：____(5)____．Thanks for your advice．

21、   The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and the largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7, 349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties(特产).Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize(玉米), avocados(鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts(花生), chili peppers(红辣椒), and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

【1】Mexicans mainly speaks________.

A. English B. French C. Spanish D. Latin(拉丁语)

【2】Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in ________.

A. China B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. B. The population of Mexico City is about 30, 000,000.

C. Tokyo has the largest population D. Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.

【4】The best title for the passage is_______.

A. Mexico City B. Mexico's plants C. Mexico D. Mexico's population

22、"Mabel, Mabel, strong and able, keep your elbows off the table." I was only 3 or 4 years old when my mom taught me this little rhyme (雅韵诗). She taught it to teach me polite table manners.

I wish learning table manners as an adult were that easy. However, each country has its own table manners and knowing all about them can give you a headache.

For example, knowing how much food to eat can be tricky (复杂的). In China I quickly learned that if I finished all the food, others would invite us to have more. It is polite to leave a bit of food on the dishes. In Finland, however, your host would be troubled if you left any food on your plate.

If you're in America and you do want more food, don't reach across the table for it. That would be considered uncivilized (没有教养的). Instead you need to ask someone to pass you the dish.

What would you do if you walked into a restaurant and all the tables were full? In Germany or China, you might share a table with strangers. People in America, however, like more personal space better. They may think you strange if you sit at their table.

And after your meal, should you leave a tip? In some countries a tip is included in the meal price. In America, you need to leave extra money on the table to thank your server for the service.

Before you travel to a new country, be sure to pick up a good book on culture and customs. Take time to watch how the local people act and imitate them.

【1】Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. China.   B. Finland.   C. Germany.   D. Japan.

【2】In America, you should___________.

A. ask someone to pass you the dish if you want more food

B. share a table with strangers

C. leave extra money on the table as a tip

D. Both A and C

【3】When you go to a restaurant full of guests in the US and sit on a seat with a man you

don't know, they will find_________.

A. you are very friendly   B. you are very kind to others

C. you are very strange   D. you are very clever

【4】What does the underlined word "imitate" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. To look at someone or something for a long time and not move your eyes.

B. To copy the way someone or something looks, sounds or behaves.

C. To make jokes about.

D. To put something down.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. A tip is needed in some countries.

B. It's easy to follow table manners in different countries.

C. Each country has its own table manners.

D. You'd better eat all the food on your plate in Finland.

23、Do you use hand gestures(姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look.

Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie.

In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation.

Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.

【1】What does body language use to show meanings?

A．Words.

B．Sentences.

C．Letters.

D．Movement or position.

【2】What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone?

A．He is bored with the person.

B．He is interested in the person.

C．He is angry with the person.

D．He doesn't want to say anything.

【3】How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【4】Whom might this passage be written for?

A．Old people.

B．The disabled.

C．Adults.

D．Teenagers.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The same body language always means the same thing.

B．Different body language can express the same meaning.

C．Asian people like making eye contact.

D．Japanese people kiss to say hello

24、I began to send e-mails when I was 17, I discovered (发现) Google 5 years later. Now I use the Internet all the time. The Internet has become so popular that 90 percent (百分比) of 12- to 17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to website to get information for their homework.

“Kids are now living in a virtual (虚拟的) world,” says Greenfield an expert (专家) at University of California. “As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we should worry about one question: Is the Internet good or bad for kids?”

“It’s ▲▲▲▲ to answer the question because the Internet involves (涉及) so many things,” says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. “They include online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother.” So more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways, but dangerous in others.

“Although it’s not easy to tell whether (是否) it’s good or bad,” says Justine, “the Internet, at least, is very useful and can be used widely by everyone in the world.

【1】The writer discovered Google at the age of __________________.

A. 5 B. 12 C. 17 D. 22

【2】What is the percentage (百分率) of the American 12- to 17-year-olds using the Internet every day?

A. About 45%. B. About 50%. C. About 80%. D. About 90%.

【3】Greenfield ________________________.

A. is an expert from Northwestern University

B. wants to stop all the kids from using the Internet

C. is worrying about whether the Internet is good or bad for kids

D. thinks that the Internet is good for all the kids in the world

【4】“▲▲▲▲” in the passage should be the world “_________”.

A. difficult B. possible C. easy D. good

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Don’t use the Internet. B. Is the Internet good or bad?

C. Kids and e-mails. D. Two experts from universities.

25、   In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, f【1】(叠) clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and f【2】(公正性). We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hate doing them. They think it′s a w【3】 (浪费) of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do.

I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He d【4】 (依靠) on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible m【5】 (杂乱) in his life. He could n【6】 (也不) wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. I l【7】 (借出) them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to p【8】(提供) help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under much s【9】 (精神压力), he fell ill.

Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning to d【10】 (发展) himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.

26、   熬过漫长的寒假,我们终于回到了美丽的校园。大多数同学的心情可能是既激动又惶恐。担心自己与同学们相处不好;担心新学期学习成绩不理想等等。假如你是李华，你的好友李明向你倾诉了，上述烦恼。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件，帮助解决他的烦恼。

提示: 1.保持好心情

2.待人友善，互帮互助，多与同学们沟通交流

3.努力学习，对自己充满信心

4.遇到困难，主动向老师和同学们需求帮助

Dear Li Ming,

How are you? Thank you for your letter.

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Yours,

Li Hua.