湘潭2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、我的姐姐正在做家庭作业的时候，那条宠物狗跑出去了。（while/when）

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2、III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

A. famous B. although   C. history D. first

E. was connected with F. flew   G. until

Electricity didn’t begin when Benjamin Franklin 【1】 his kite during a rainstorm, nor did it begin when people first used light bulbs.

Electricity has always been around 【2】 it’s invisible. Scientists have worked with electricity for thousands of years. We’ve all heard of some 【3】 scientists such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison, but many other important inventors have been buried in 【4】. Back in ancient Greece, scientists began to study electricity. Over 2,000 years later in 1600, English scientist William Gilbert 【5】 used the word “electric” in a report. When Edison’s generator (发电机) 【6】 James Watt’s steam engine, it became possible to produce a lot of electricity at last. Scottish inventor Watt was born in 1763. His name was given to the electric unit of power, the watt (瓦特).

3、My sister often wore jeans before. （改为同义句）

My sister ________ ________ ________ jeans.

4、(2019石家庄43中一模)Tom, you mustn't go out in the evening without your parents' permission. It's too________.

A.safe B.dangerous C.careful D.easy

5、That clever boy regards the problems________challenges．

A．as

B．of

C．for

D．to

6、—He’s good at a lot of things but you can’t say he’s __________.

—I agree. In fact, no one is.

A．awake

B．perfect

C．brave

D．nervous

7、If you take this medicine, all your aches and pains will ________.

A. fall off B. fall down C. fall away D. fall over

8、—Where is Ben?

—He ________ Hong Kong. He ________ Hong Kong three times before.

A．has been to；has gone to

B．has gone to；has been to

C．has been to；has been to

D．has gone to；has gone to

9、It’s the third time I   this film this week.  It’s so fantastic.

A. have watched B. watch

C. watched D. watching

10、—Where is your father?

—He ________ London. He ________ there once before.

A.has been to; has gone to B.has gone to; has been to

C.has gone to; has been D.has been to; has gone

11、Could you _____me to Jack? I have some questions to ask him.

A.expect B.introduce C.protect D.interview

12、Mr. Wang is a man of few words, so he can’t ________ other people.

A．understand

B．get on with

C．help

D．run away from

13、I will meet Jane at the station. Please________ what time she will arrive.

A．count

B．choose

C．check

D．catch

14、He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I.

A. either   B. no   C. neither   D. not

15、Be nice to him. He is under a lot of ________ these days.

A．pressure

B．independence

C．experience

D．mind

16、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.

A．will arrive

B．arrives

C．is arriving

D．is going to arrive

17、The lady in the sitting room ________ be over sixty. She looks so young.

A．can’t

B．must

C．may

D．needn’t

18、She________to sleep until she________her homework tonight．

A．doesn’t go；finishes

B．won’t go；finishes

C．won’t go；will finish

D．doesn’t go；will finish

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation?

B: I visited my aunt.

A: 【1】?

B: She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city.

A: 【2】?

B: I stayed there for a week. 【3】?

A: No, I didn’t go there last summer vacation. But I’m going to spend my holiday there.

B: You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious seafood there.

A: 【4】. I will go there this summer vacation.

B: 【5】?

A: I’m going there by train.

20、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（其中有两个多余选项）。

A: Mr. Green, you often helps teenagers. ____【1】____

B: Yes, of course. They often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.

A: ___【2】____

B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should achieve a balance between study and play.

A: I agree. Sometimes I got too much homework and _____【3】____.

B: You must be stressed out, yes?

A: Yes, can you give me some advice?

B: Of course.____【4】____

A: I see. Thanks for your help.

B: OK. _____【5】____

21、Bruce shook his money box again.

Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.25. The bicycle which he wanted was at least $90. How was he going to get the rest of the money?

He knew his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out (闲逛) with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra (额外的) money.

There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn (挣得) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice.

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.

The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.

【1】At first, Bruce had ________ in his money box according to the passage.

A．$24.25

B．$90

C．$94.32

D．$114.25

【2】What did Bruce do for making money?

A．He asked the people in the street for help.

B．He went to the shop to earn money.

C．He found a part-time job.

D．He worked for his parents.

【3】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．making money

B．a new bike

C．finding a job

D．a pet dog

22、A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).

“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”

One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.

Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.

The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”

“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”

The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.

【1】What’s the correct order of the following events?

a. The crow showed off its flying skills.

b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.

c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.

d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.

e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.

A．e, c, d, a, b

B．a, e, c, d, b

C．c, e, a, d, b

D．e, a, d, c, b

【2】What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Tired.

B．Angry.

C．Frightened.

D．Regretful.

【3】Why did the crow keep touching the water?

A．It was showing another flying skill.

B．It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.

C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.

D．It was enjoying itself by doing so.

【4】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A．The crow didn’t know flying.

B．Flying skills were useless.

C．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.

D．The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.

【5】What does the story tell us?

A．No pains, no gains.

B．The early bird catches the worm.

C．Pride goes before a fall.

D．Practice makes perfect.

23、   Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID-19.

Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid (救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.

Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload (卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs (痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.

Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.

Qin′s idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.

“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain (抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued (有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that,” she said.

【1】When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?

A．On March 24.

B．On February 26.

C．On April 26.

D．On January 24.

【2】The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to 　　　　.

A．give out

B．give up

C．clean up

D．make up

【3】Why were there scabs on Qin Tian′s shoulders?

A．Because of the skin disease.

B．Because of the wet weather.

C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.

D．Because of the hard unloading work.

【4】Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work?

A．Her friend.

B．Her teacher.

C．Her father.

D．Her mother.

【5】From the passage we can know that Qin Tian 　　　　.

A．has quite a rich family

B．is a kind and helpful girl

C．is a university student

D．can make a lot of money

24、   As our skin(皮肤)is what the world sees of us,we all want our skin to look good.If your skin is clear and healthy,you will feel good about yourself.How do you get great skin?

First,it’s important to proctect your skin against the sun.If you are going to be outside,especially in the sun in summer,you should put on sun scream.And it’s better to use it about half an hour before going outside.Wearing a hat is a good way to proctect your face.A wide brimmed hat is the best,as it will proctect your ears and neck as well.What’s more,you’d better stay in the shade(阴凉)as often as possible.

Second,you should wash your skin correctly.Wash your body all over once a day.Use a mild soap(温和的香皂)and warm water to wash your body.Wash the soap off,or it could irritate your skin.Wash your face using a face cloth and soap pr clenaing cream,and then wash with cool water.Twice a day is enough,as too much cleaning can harm your skin.

What else should you do?Remember to drink lots of water ---your skin loves it.Regular exercise is good for your skin.Eat healthily,so that your skin get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do.

【1】To protect your skin against the sun,you should __________.

A.wear a wide brimmed hat

B.wash your skin with wild soap

C.stay in the sun as often as possible

D.go out without putting on any sun cream

【2】Washing your face _______ a day is enough.

A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times

【3】The underlined word “irritate”in the passage means _______.

A.make your skin sore

B.make your skin healthy

C.make your skin look great

D.make your skin feel comfortable

【4】According to the passage,you can’t _______to make your skin great.

A.eat healthy food

B.drink lots of water

C.get regular exercise

D.wash your face as often as possible

【5】The best title of the passage is _________.

A.How to Get Great Skin

B.Wash Your Skin Correctly

C.The Ways to Keep Healthy

D.The Importance of Protecting Skin

25、首字母填空

Before books came into being, people learned stories by heart and taught new ones to each other. A【1】 it was hard to remember them all. Things grew a little e【2】when writing was invented. The first writers made marks by pressing sticks into slabs(厚板) of soft clay. At first, the new marks were j【3】 used to make lists. But soon people wrote down laws, and then stories.

In ancient China, people there first carved words into bone or tortoiseshell. Later they used ink to write on strips of bamboo or silk. Then the Chinese invented paper. Paper-making didn’t come into the West u【4】 A. D.700. At last, it spread to Europe. H【5】, all these early books still had one big problem. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensive—though also very beautiful.

To solve the problem, the Chinese carved a page of words and pictures into a block of wood or stone, Then they printed the entire page at once by spreading ink on the block and pressing it a【6】 the paper. This let them make many c【7】 of a book much more quickly.

Then a German invented movable, metal letters, so books became fast and easy to make. As there are more books. more people learn to read.

Once, books were so expensive that only the rich could buy. But with the improvement of people’s living c【8】 books have become a treasure everyone could enjoy. Today, computers let us read books anytime, anywhere while it seemed i【9】 in the past. You can even read a book on your phone. It is really a good way to r【10】.

26、一些英国朋友要来参加你们班举办的英语晚会。作为主持人，你需要用英语准备一份60-80个单词的欢迎辞，欢迎辞必须包括以下英文提示的内容。开头已结出。

1. the number of students (boys 32, girls 28)                  

2. What do you think of English?

3. How do you learn English in your free time (magazines, TV, radio, etc)?

4. your English programs (plays, songs, etc)       

5. ending (结束语）

Good evening! Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening party. First of all, let me say a few words about our class______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________