黔西南州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、苏州向来以它的园林而闻名天下。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

Diana is an Australian. She once 【1】 in a big company. She lived with her friend in a comfortable apartment 【2】 she drove to work. She traveled to many 【3】, but she hardly took the plane. She was afraid of 【4】.

One day, Diana saw a TV program about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted 【5】 poor people with eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as one of the 【6】 and attended courses after work.

Diana is working 【7】 ORBIS now. She has to travel over 300 days a year. She is getting used to 【8】 by plane.

Diana enjoys 【9】 work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, but she thinks her life is 【10】 than before. And she is much happier now.

3、The robbers forced the man to lie on the floor. (改为被动语态)

The man ___________ to lie on the floor by the robbers.

4、After the heavy storm，the lake ________，and the water ran into the houses.

A. rose   B. compared

C. dropped   D. realized

5、—________is it from your school to your home?

—It is about half an hour by bike.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How long

D．How much

6、The trade war won't stop _____________ the two countries reach an agreement.

A. although B. if C. unless

7、How long does it take ___ to Tai’an by bus?

A. to go B. go C. went D. going

8、I won’t __________ come here so early.

A. be able to   B. am able to   C. can   D. could

9、— Have you ever seen _____ one-eyed elephant ?

— No, never. And you?

A.a B.an C.any D.some

10、My teacher always tells us ________ in the street.

A．not play games of any kind

B．not to play any kind games

C．not play the games of any kind

D．not to play any kind of games

11、We have to finish________the book tomorrow．

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

D. reads

12、The teacher asked him to _______ his homework more carefully---it’s full of mistakes.

A. check   B. fix   C. repair   D. follow

13、In order to show __________ good discipline, Jenny wears __________ uniform at school.

A.a；an B.a；a C./；an D./；a

14、That is _______ American girl. _______ girl is very beautiful.

A．a; The

B．an; The

C．a; A

D．an; An

15、You ________ be quiet when you are in the reading room.

A．should

B．shouldn’t

C．could

D．couldn’t

16、—How many chemicals have you added to the water?

—________.

A．Nothing

B．None

C．No one

D．Not any

17、—Have you finished your report ________?

—Yes, I have ________ finished it.

A．yet; yet

B．already; already

C．already; yet

D．yet; already

18、Could you manage , if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?

A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.to finish

19、A: Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?

B: 【1】. I’m busy. Maybe another time.

A: What are you doing?

B: 【2】. I must finish it on time.

A: What plan? Is it very important?

B: Yes, it is.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s about volunteer work.

A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?

B: I help out at the old people’s home and I organize some activities.

A: 【4】. Can I join you?

B: 【5】.

20、补全对话

A:Look at those flowers.They 【1】very beautiful.

B:Yes,and they also 【2】  sweet.It seems (好像)that spring is coming.

A:The weather is getting warmer and warmer,so the flowers come out now.

B:And trees turn green,too.

A:We also 【3】comfortable these days.So we can have a picnic outside.

B:That 【4】great!

A:I’ll 【5】 some cakes for you.Have a try.

B:Thank you and I’m sure they will taste delicious.

21、Do you use hand gestures(姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look.

Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie.

In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation.

Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.

【1】What does body language use to show meanings?

A．Words.

B．Sentences.

C．Letters.

D．Movement or position.

【2】What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone?

A．He is bored with the person.

B．He is interested in the person.

C．He is angry with the person.

D．He doesn't want to say anything.

【3】How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【4】Whom might this passage be written for?

A．Old people.

B．The disabled.

C．Adults.

D．Teenagers.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The same body language always means the same thing.

B．Different body language can express the same meaning.

C．Asian people like making eye contact.

D．Japanese people kiss to say hello

22、When you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任) and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Although you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you are not free to go anywhere you like and you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.

Here are some tips for how to avoid (避免) and solve arguments with your parents:

● Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you can tell what they will say before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.

● Try to keep calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting.

● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.

【1】What does the underlined word “limits” mean?

A．限制

B．规则

C．条件

【2】Your parents don’t allow you to go anywhere you like because they ________.

A．think the thing you’ll do is bad

B．are worried about your study

C．are worried about your safety (安全)

【3】When your parents stop you from doing something, you should ________.

A．fight for your freedom

B．control your anger

C．argue with them

【4】What’s the purpose (目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?

A．To make parents happy.

B．To build up their bodies.

C．To enjoy family time with parents.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to say “no” parents’ rules.

B．We should say “yes” to parents.

C．How to get along with parents.

23、John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village. One day, they sold out of all their wine (酒), so they drove to the city to buy some.

On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. Both John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn’t drink any wine because they had to sell it. Because of the rule, if someone wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price.

Jo hn was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said, “Here is ten cents. Would you please sell me some of your wine?” Sam was a businessman (商人), so he said, “You give me money, so of course I will sell some to you.” Then he passed John a cup of wine.

After drinking the wine, John felt warm soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the ten cents that John just gave to him and said to John, “Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of your wine.” John agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they kept buying wine from each other with the same ten cents. Soon they drank up all of the wine.

“How could so much wine only cost ten cents?” the two friends asked each other.

【1】What did Sam and John do?

A. They were doctors. B. They were shopkeepers.

C. They were officers. D. They were policemen.

【2】What was the weather like when Sam and John went to buy some wine?

A. It was sunny and warm. B. It was windy and cold.

C. It was rainy and snowy. D. It was rainy and cold.

【3】How much did Sam and John spend on all of the wine?

A. Five cents. B. Fifteen cents. C. Ten cents. D. Fifty cents.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sam and John walked to the city to buy some wine.

B. S am and John spent ten cents on getting some wine from the city.

C. Sam and John would be very happy when they got home.

D. Sam and John drank all of the wine because they wanted to keep warm.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Two Men on the Way Home B. A Small Shop

C. The Bad Weather D. Some Cheap Wine

24、

Most people of the world do not bow(鞠躬) to each other, but Japanese people do. They often bow when they meet. Men bow to men and to women. Men and women may also bow to each other, but usually only if they do not know each other. The younger, or more junior person bows more deeply than the older, or more senior person. The Japanese also bow to say “thank you” for something, or to apologize for something.

Schoolchildren do not bow to each other. Schoolgirls say goodbye to each other by waving their hands and saying “bye bye”. Schoolboys may copy Westerners and pat each other on the back or make “high fives” with their hands.

Many types of hand gestures(手势) have special meanings. You may see Japanese people put their thumb and index finger together to form a circle. This circle represents(代表) a coin and this gesture is the sign for money. If the Japanese want to indicate(表明) “me” without using words, they point to themselves by putting a finger to their noses, but Westerners would point to their chests. All young Japanese children learn to make a “V” sign with their middle and index fingers when someone takes their photograph. In Japan, this sign means “peace”, but in England this sign means “victory”. To say “No”, “I don’t know” or “I don’t understand”, Japanese people wave their hands in front of their faces, so it may be difficult to understand exactly what someone means.

Nodding of the head may also be confusing. When Japanese people nod their heads, it does not mean they agree with what you are saying. It means that they understand what you are saying. You must also be careful not to misunderstand a smile. When the Japanese smile they may not be happy, in fact they may be embarrassed(尴尬的).

As in most countries in the world, Japanese people use a lot of body language. Some of it you will understand and some of it will be new or confusing to you.

【1】Japanese people bow ________.

A．occasionally

B．sometimes

C．often

D．never

【2】Japanese men and women ________ bow to each other ________.

A．usually; when they know each other

B．always; when they first meet each other

C．usually; when they first meet each other

D．always; when they know each other

【3】When Japanese people point to their noses it means ________.

A．they need to blow their noses

B．there is a bad smell

C．they are lying

D．they are talking about themselves

【4】When a Japanese person nods, it may mean ________.

A．“I am happy”

B．“I agree”

C．“I understand”

D．“I disagree”

【5】Some body language used in Japan is ________.

A．international

B．Italian

C．childish

D．only used at home

【6】The Japanese ________.

A．don’t like using body language

B．don’t use much body language

C．only use Western body language

D．use a lot of body language

25、   On a winter afternoon, we waited for our English exam in the classroom. After the exam, we would enjoy 【1】 (we)winter holiday. I didn't worry about it because I was both good at English and the so­called top student in my class. So I needn't to review English.

The teacher entered the classroom several 【2】 (minute)in advance(提前). Then she gave out the test papers to us. At 【3】(one), it was quite easy. When I finished half the paper,  【4】 (sudden), I felt it was becoming more and more difficult. I was beaten by some words  b【5】  I just couldn't remember them. What's 【6】(bad), I realized I was influenced by these difficulties and my brain went empty. I knew I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it and being too  【7】(pride) of myself.

It was t【8】  to hand in papers. I handed in my paper to the teacher 【9】  a heavy heart. The experience taught me 【10】 lesson—Hard work is the only key to good results.

26、

现在中学生普遍觉得压力很大，有人害怕考试，有人不能很好地处理人际关系，还有的觉得父母的期望值过高也对他们造成压力。你对此怎么看？请就此问题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的做法，与同学们分享经验。

总词数：80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In a world, less pressure makes for a better life.