六安2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、书面表达

根据中文和英文提示完成句子。

【1】这牛奶闻起来酸了。（smell）

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】—你去过南京吗?

—No, I haven't．I haven't travelled much．

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】很多外国学生发现中文发音很困难。（find）

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】我参加了足球俱乐部，所以现在我每天花很多时间踢足球。（enter，spend）

_____________________________________________________________________

2、She said ________（that, if）it wouldn’t matter much.

3、Mike doesn’t have enough money to buy a new car. （改为同义句）

Mike ________ ________ to buy a new car.

4、We usually take the ________ to go up and down in the tall buildings.

A．lift

B．stair

C．bicycle

D．plane

5、My room is a bit untidy. So I’ll tidy it _______.

A. up   B. on   C. in D. to

6、—Mike, my tea art has made great_________ with your help, thank you very much.

—You’re welcome.

A．progress

B．use

C．decision

D．difference

7、My aunt didn't ________work when she had the baby.

A．cut up

B．make up

C．put up

D．give up

8、—Could I _________ your bike?

—Sorry, I _________ it to Mary.

A．lent；borrow

B．borrow；lent

C．lend；borrowed

D．lent；borrowed

9、It’s reported that people throw ____ plastic bags along this street every day.

A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of

10、It’s a long way to get there. You have to go ________ a forest and ________ two bridges.

A.through, through B.across, across

C.across, through D.through, across

11、—What smells terrible?   

—Sorry, I’ll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.

A．put on

B．take away

C．move on

D．get away

12、We can protect our country by________ the air, the water and the land.

A．not polluting

B．not pollute

C．not to pollute

D．to not pollute

13、—I'm sorry I have no notebooks.

—Oh, it doesn't matter. ________, don't forget to buy a notebook ________ to school next time.

A．By the way; on your way

B．In the way; on your way

C．On the way; in the way

D．In this way; in the way

14、The new machine made it possible ________ the work in one minute.

A．finish

B．to finish

C．finished

D．finishing

15、This kind of ice cream delicious. I'm sure it well.

A．is tasted; is sold

B．tastes; is sold

C．is tasted; sells

D．tastes; sells

16、None of the shoes in the shop _________ me well. They are either too big or too small.

A．fit

B．match

C．suit

D．make

17、Amy, what were you doing _______ your sister was talking on the phone?

A. although B. while C. unless D. since

18、Don’t get off the bus ________ it stops.

A．after

B．when

C．if

D．till

19、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。

A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you?

B: Fine, thank you. 【1】

A: I’m very well. What are you busy with these days?

B: 【2】

A: The Voice of China? This program is very popular in China.

B: Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it. 【3】

A: Great. Which song will you sing?

B: My Heart Will Go On. 【4】  I like it very much.

A: Then when is your show time?

B: Next Friday. At 10:00 p.m.

A: Good luck to you!

B: 【5】

A. I’d like to have a try.

B. You are welcome.

C. How about you?

D. Nice to meet you.

E. The song is so beautiful.

F. Thank you very much.

G. I’m getting ready for The Voice of China.

20、A: Nick, what are you reading?

B: Famous Man in the World.

A: 【1】

B: Li Bai.

A: Who is Li Bai?

B: 【2】

A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?

B: No, I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot.

A: 【4】

B: He was a great inventor who never gave up.

A: So he was.                     

B: 【5】

A: I agree.

A．We should try our best to do something as he did.

B．Do you like reading very much?

C．Who do you like best among them?

D．Are you interested in computers?

E．He is a great Chinese poet.

F．Anybody else?

G．What do you think of Edison?

21、   Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.

People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.

Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120 students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配)  to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance (出勤). The second group gave permission, but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month.

Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the gym about twice as often as the other two groups.

In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a "temptation-bundling" group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小说).At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to come back to the gym .They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76 students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.

It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed.

The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change in behavior. Moreover, "temptation-bundling" may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?

【1】What can we learn from the two studies?

A.The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.

B.The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.

C.The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.

D.27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.what was found in the research

B.how the research was performed

C.why the scientists did the research

D.who took part in the research

【3】The underlined word "temptation-bundling" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.

A.forming new habits by trying something you didn't like before

B.pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time

C.improving your workout skills by listening to audio-books

D.connecting something you like with something you have to do

【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To encourage people to go to the gym more often.

B.To present a new way to do scientific research.

C.To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.

D.To stress the importance of New Year's resolutions.

22、Teenage life is interesting, adventurous(冒险的) and difficult. Teenagers have to go through many problems. It may probably be a family problem or a school problem. It is important to learn how to deal with those problems.

Be grateful(感激的) to your parents' support. When you have a problem, ask your parents to support you. When a child is thirteen, he feels like he has grown up. As a part of a family, teenagers do not want their parents to involve in their personal activities and they think they are able to be independent(独立的).

It is very normal and parents should also cooperate(合作) with their kids. They should try to get to know what their child needs. Sometimes a child may be hesitating(犹豫) to tell something but they should try to know what the matter is. Parents' support is the greatest support for a teenager.

Learn to live in society. Society plays a very important role in everyone's life. What teenagers see from society has a big influence on their characters.

As a teenager, you should know what is wrong and what is right. Never be impatient in making a decision. Always keep cool and calm(沉着的), take advice from your parents and you will make a good decision. Don't let the bad things of society influence you. Instead, get to learn good things from society.

Learn from school. School is like a second home. We learn a lot from our school, and at the same time, it is the hardest part of a teenager's life.

·First are the studies. You should know what you want to do. Don't come under pressure in making choices.

·Learn to take your own stand(立场). If you don't do well in exams, don't feel broken. Be strong-minded and spend more time on your studies.

·Share your problems with your friends. Your friends are always ready to help. If you are confused in your life, talk about what all you've done and what you want to do with your friends.

【1】What's the greatest support for teenagers?

A．The support of their teachers.

B．The support of their friends.

C．The support of their parents.

D．The support of their schools.

【2】When teenagers make a decision, they should .

A．know their parents needs

B．be impatient

C．do it by themselves

D．keep calm

【3】When teenagers don't do well in exams, they should .

A．learn to make choices

B．work harder at their studies

C．feel sad about themselves

D．talk with their good friends

【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．How to cooperate with teenagers.

B．How to get help from parents.

C．How to face problems as a teenager.

D．How to be independent in school.

23、Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to live a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【1】The passage gives us _______ pieces of advice on happiness.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【2】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A．Reading a good book.

B．Traveling to a foreign country.

C．Playing a sport.

D．Spending time with close friends.

【3】The writer thinks that _______.

A．everyone knows how to live a happier life

B．it’s wrong to spend time on work

C．hobbies take up too much time

D．doing good things for someone can make you happier

【4】The best title of the passage is _______.

A．Money Makes You Happy

B．The Secrets of Happiness

C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy

D．Good Friends Make You Happy

24、

Sydney is the largest and oldest city in Australia. The nice climate (气候) and beautiful beaches make it one of the most popular places.

Sydney is great for people from all over the world to visit any time of the year. The city enjoys over 300 sunny days every year.

【1】Most days are _________ in Sydney.

A．rainy

B．sunny

C．cool

【2】When is the best time to go to beaches in Sydney?

A．In January.

B．In June.

C．In October.

【3】Kate will go to Sydney in August. What should she bring with her?

A．The T-shirt.

B．The umbrella.

C．The sun-glasses.

【4】What can we learn from the reading?

A．People visit Sydney because it’s the largest city in Australia.

B．People can go to the outdoor water-parks any time in Sydney.

C．The Australia’s climate is different from China’s.

【5】We can probably find the reading in a(n) ________ book.

A．weather

B．vacation

C．travel

25、   My name is Pauline Jones. In England, students who finish school will take a year off b【1】 going to the university. Most of them will make a trip or a j【2】 to other countries. As for me, I choose to work as one of the 【3】(volunteer)in Belize for the conservation of coral reefs(珊瑚礁). It is the 【4】(one) time for me to travel abroad. To my surprise, the coral reefs here are beautiful. However, the matter of 【5】(great)importance than its beauty is that they need protecting. The coral reefs are in danger of dying. Because the sea water is polluted 【6】(heavy)here.

Meanwhile, I am living 【7】 a local family. They are friendly to me. I help them c【8】 the house and cook. Although I get no money here, I enjoy 【9】(I) life here very much. I can learn a lot about 【10】 people here. The experience is wonderful.

26、写作

十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。张华将参加比赛，请你以张华的名义写一篇100字左右的英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：

提示：额外的extra ,收养adopt, 无家可归homeless

Save China’s Tigers 拯救中国虎（一个慈善机构）

I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals

Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

If I can be a volunteer,________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening !