岳阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】躺；平躺v.________   过去式________

【2】（使）疼痛；受伤v.________

【3】乘客；旅客n.________

【4】问题；苦恼n.________

【5】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.________

【6】通知；通告；注意n.注意到v.________

【7】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   单独；独自adv.________

【8】感觉；感触n.________   感受；感觉v.________

【9】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________

【10】折叠；对折v.________

【11】公正性；合理性n.________   合理的；公正的adj.________   不合理的；不公正的adj.________

【12】浪费v. & n.________

【13】允许；准许v.________

【14】代替；反而；却adv.________

【15】竞争；对抗v.________   竞争n.________

【16】发展；发育；成长n.________   发展；壮大v.________

【17】在很大程度上；大量地adv.________   大的；重的adj.________

【18】奇特的；奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________

【19】落下v.________   倒下的；落下的adj.________

2、

【1】Can you give us a reason to ________ the school trip?

【2】Please ________ me ________ when you arrive in Wuhan.

【3】She did not ________ leaflets(传单) door to door like the rest of the group.

【4】We always ________ our classroom every Friday afternoon.

3、Mary and some friends played chess last week. (用at 9 p.m. yesterday代替画线部分改写句子)

Mary and some friends ________ ________ chess at 9 p.m. yesterday.

4、The shop assistant showed her some T-shirts and she chose ________ expensive one.

A．less

B．least

C．the less

D．the least

5、—Does Helen take ________ her mother?

—Yes.She is similar ________ her mother.

A.to；with B.after；to C.after；from D.as；like

6、I saw them ________ a English test just now. They ________ playing basketball now.

A．had; can’t be

B．having; mustn’t be

C．had; mustn’t be

D．having; can’t be

7、—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!

—Yeah. I didn't know that________ I watched the film Born in China.

A．if

B．until

C．since

D．although

8、Mary asked ______.

A．where would she spend her holiday

B．where she would spend her holiday

C．where will she spend her holiday

D．where she will spend her holiday

9、—Where is your uncle?

—He ________ to South Africa on business.He has ________ there twice.

A. has been；gone   B. will go；been

C. went；gone   D. has gone；been

10、This T­shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ________？

A. another   B. the other   C. other   D. else

11、Betty is making a list of things ________ her trip.

A.on B.in C.to D.for

12、Don’t worry, Mom. I remember ______ the windows when we left the house.

A. to close   B. closing   C. closed   D. closes

13、 —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.

—________

A．I’m sorry to hear that.

B．I’m disappointed.

C．Good luck.

D．Take it easy.

14、—Don’t feed donuts to the bear!

—_________.

A．You’re welcome

B．Oh, we shall

C．Sorry, we won’t

D．No, I’m not

15、— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning?

— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.

A．when the meeting will start

B．where will the meeting start

C．where the meeting starts

D．when the meeting would start

16、The new program made ______ possible for the young men to show their talents.

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it

17、—Did he sweep the floor?

—No, he didn’t. ________, he threw paper here and there.

A．Instead

B．Luckily

C．However

D．Maybe

18、I ink, so I couldn’t write.

A. ran after   B. ran back

C. ran out   D. ran out of

19、

A: Hello, Mary.The weekend is coming. 【1】

B: I'd like to put up some signs around our school.

A: What are the signs about?

B: 【2】

A: Sounds like a good plan.

B: 【3】

A: I will give out some food to help the homeless people.

B: How often do you do that?

A: 【4】

B: What do you think of helping the homeless people?

A: 【5】

B: You are so great.I'd like to join you next time.

A．What is your plan?

B．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

C．It gives me great satisfaction.

D．I never do that.

E．I will cheer up some children in hospital.

F．They are about cleaning up the city park.

G．Once a month

20、Did she enjoy h________at the party last weekend?

21、   People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you to behave properly.

First you should know how to put knives and forks. The forks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the bigger one is for soup and the small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup-but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many Westerners like to use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds at table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table.

However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you're not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】The first table manners you should know in western countries is________.

A.how to put knives and forks B.how to put your napkin

C.how to take the spoons D.to speak quietly and smile a lot

【2】________is for the soup.

A.The small spoon B.The big spoon

C.Either of the spoons D.Neither of the spoons

【3】The underlined word “unfold” here means “________” in Chinese.

A.折叠 B.展开 C.打结 D.显露

【4】You can ________ at the dinner table.

A.speak loudly B.leave food on the plate

C.laugh all the time D.smile a lot

【5】From this passage we know that________.

A.the folks are on the right side of the plate B.you can ask for a second bowl of soup

C.you can use fingers to eat chicken D.table manners stay the same in Western countries

22、Choose the best answer according to the short passage.

Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.

【1】Fewer than ___ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor.

A. 450   B. 750   C. 800   D. 900

【2】The number of teenagers ___ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.

A. making the bed   B. taking out the trash

C. folding the clothes   D. doing the dishes

【3】There are around 3,500 teenagers in total from the cities and villages who ___.

A. take out the trash and do the dishes

B. sweep the floor and make the bed

C. make the bed and do the dishes

D. do the dishes and fold the clothes

23、

Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.

One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.

“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?

Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.

“What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg.

“To clear the garden path.” answered Jo.

When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.

Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?”

Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”.

“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?”

“Yes, very.” he replied.

“Don’t your friends come to visit you?”

“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”

“Girls are quiet.”

“I don’t know any girls.”

“You know us.”

“That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie.

“I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.

A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs.

“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange（牛奶冻）for you.”

“That looks yummy,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.

Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.

“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”

“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.

“All right.” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”

“You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.”Laurie continued.

“How do you know this?” Jo was surprised.

“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.” Jo felt sad when she heard this.

“Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”

“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” said Laurie.

“We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “I’m glad we’ re friends now.”

She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, “Besides plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.

“Wow!” she said, “All those books!”

Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.”

Just then the bell rang and a servant came in....

（Adapted from Little Women）

【1】Jo wanted to visit Laurie because ________.

A．she wanted to visit his large house

B．Laurie invited her to play with snowballs

C．she felt he was lonely and needed friends

D．Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care

【2】What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?

a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.

b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.

c. Jo wanted to go to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.

d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.

A．a-b-c-d

B．b-a-c-d

C．b-d-a-c

D．a-d-c-b

【3】Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?

A．Kind and friendly.

B．Generous but rude.

C．Quiet and smart.

D．Funny but careless.

【4】What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”?

A．People need to stay in their own houses.

B．People should learn much more from the books.

C．People need love and friendship besides books.

D．People should relax themselves besides reading.

24、   A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold newspapers from door to door to pay for school. One day he had only one cent (分) left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much should I pay for it?" "You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people. "

She answered. The boy said, "Then I thank you from my heart." As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.

Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her.

People had to send her to a big city. The doctor there tried his best and saved her life. The woman asked how much she should pay for it. The doctor told her "You have paid it with a glass of milk."

【1】The boy sold ________ from door to door.

A.books B.apples C.newspapers D.bread

【2】What did he decide to do at the next house?

A.Ask for some money. B.Ask for a meal.

C.Sell many newspapers. D.knock at the door.

【3】Why did the boy just ask for some water when the young woman opened the door?

A.Because he was shy. B.Because he was not hungry.

C.Because he was thirsty. D.Because he was tired.

【4】After he drank the milk, the boy felt ________.

A.hungrier B.happier C.stronger D.colder

【5】Many years later, the boy became ________.

A.a writer B.an artist C.a singer D.a doctor

25、   I have a photo album.  【1】 a present from my classmate—David.

I got to know David on the second day of middle school. We both liked collecting stamps, so we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me  【2】 and I saw many interesting things. We had a wonderful time. It is really nice to have such a good classmate.

However, last summer, David went to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave  【3】 a photo album. “It has the unforgettable events we 【4】 experienced together. I have also written some notes under each of these photos，” he said. I【5】 deeply moved. I always look at the album when I think of David. I really miss him.

26、   假如你是李明，你收到了笔友Sam 的来信，信中他问你上周末做了什么事情。请根据下面提示给Sam写一封回信。

提示：

1. 户外活动，如参加劳动、体育运动等；

2. 室内活动，如帮助做家务、按时完成作业等；

3. 活动应包括时间、内容及感受。

要求：

1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2. 60～80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。

Dear Sam,

How are you? I was busy last weekend.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Ming