阜新2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、短语速记

【1】打算做某事 __________________________

【2】直到……才 __________________________

【3】回来 ________________________________

【4】醒来 ________________________________

【5】迷路 ________________________________

【6】足够勇敢 ____________________________

【7】出去 ________________________________

【8】第二天 ______________________________

2、

【1】—Have you finished the work ____?

—Yes, I have. I finished it three days ago.

【2】—Has Jane gone home?

—No, she is still in the classroom.She hasn't finished her homework ____.

【3】Jane has ____ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the flowers ____.

3、Jack can’t fly kites. Mike can’t, either. (改为同义句)

_______ Jack _______ Mike can fly kites.

4、—I’m so sorry to break your glass.  

—________, I just want to change a new one.

A.Please go ahead B.It’s not a big deal

C.It’s a pleasure D.Oh,better not

5、Kevin was so kind. He gave me a ________ when I went home from the station last night.

A.post B.drive C.lift D.catch

6、As a middle school student, we should start thinking about ________ for our country.

A．what we did

B．what did we do

C．what we can do

D．what can we do

7、—How was your school trip?

—There was a light rain, but it didn’t stop us from enjoying the trip.

A．keep

B．provide

C．control

8、—Is this the bird you saved last Sunday?

—Yes, it is. It could hardly spread its wings when I saw it.

A．depend

B．control

C．open

9、—Could you please help me put up the maps on the wall?

—________.

A．No problem

B．I hope so

C．That’s all right

D．That’s a good idea

10、—I don’t know what to ________ the old books.

—Why not give them away to poor children?

A．hand out

B．give up

C．do with

D．take up

11、You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ________ in it?

A．interesting anything

B．anything interesting

C．interesting something

12、-It's time to go to bed, Mary.

-Oh, Mom. I won't go to bed I finish my homework.

A．until

B．since

C．after

D．as soon as

13、Suzy, with her brothers________the film Dying To Survive this afternoon.They were tired but very excited.

A．has watched

B．have watched

C．watches

D．watched

14、I’ll spend ________ five days in Shanghai.

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．others

15、Our teachers allow ______in groups, but my parents don’t allow me  ______ at my friend’s home.

A.stydying; studying B.studying;to study C.to study;studying D.to study;to study

16、—His friend wants to go swimming _______ it’s very hot. 

—It’s OK. But don’t allow him to do that______!   

A．so; alone

B．so; lonely

C．since; alone

D．since; lonely

17、Lisa said she heard ________ in the kitchen. But she couldn’t tell who it was.

A．nobody

B．somebody

C．anybody

18、— When did you meet your old classmate Sally?

— ________.

A．In recent days

B．The other day

C．For two days

D．Since last Thursday

19、补全对话，有两个多余选项

A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. 【1】

B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.

A: 【2】

B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.

A: What’s the matter with her?

B: 【3】

A: 【4】

B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.

A: 【5】

B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.

A．Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck.

B．Would you like to go with us?

C．What a pity!

D．Can you come later?

E．What do you have to do?

F．Is there anything serious?

G．What would you like to do?

20、A) 补全对话

A: Hello, Frank.

B: Hello, Bob. You don’t look well.【1】?

A: I’ve got a terrible cough, and I cough day and night.

B: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】?

A: About two weeks. the doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution.I think we should do something to protect environment .

B: 【3】. What should we do?

A: First, we’d better drive cars less and walk to work more often.

B: All right! But my home is far from my workplace.

A: How far is it?

B: 【4】?

A: Why don’t you take a subway to work?

B: You’re right! From now on, I’ll do as you said.

A: 【5】.

B: We can plant more trees．

A: OK! Let’s do it!

A.Yes, it’s very far.

B.What else can we do?

C.What’s the matter?

D.I think so.

E.You’re welcome.

F.It’s about 10 kilometers away.

G.How long have you been like this?

21、   There are several kinds of distances people keep. Dr. Hall names them intimate, personal, social, and public. Intimate distance is being very close to another, as in a family. Personal distance might be the kind people put between themselves at a party. Social distance is more businesslike and formal. Public distance is used by actors, politicians, and leaders before a large group.

Scientists are trying to find out how people use these different distances. They want to discover why, when, and where people allow closeness or use space to protect themselves from others. Since proxemics (距离效应学) is a new science, there aren't many conclusions about the meaning of spaces separating people. But you can make some general observations (观察) on your own. Take note how you use space on different situations. What message do you get from other people as they move close to you or away from you? Does distance give you a feeling that you are being ignored (忽视)? When do you feel crowded?

Standing in line at a shop counter, you can learn about space. People keep just enough distance between each other so that they don't invade (侵犯) each other's area. If you should move in on another person's area, you would soon know it. That person would become nervous or turn around to show you the angry expression on his or her face. Or that person might simply tell you, "Please step back. I'm too crowded."

School is a good place to study how space is used and how people mark their own area. At school you probably have a desk or part of a table to call your own. How do you feel when you find someone sitting at your desk or covering your table with papers and books? Maybe you want to protect your area. You might tell the other person that it belongs to you. Then you might move his or her things aside. You might even ask that person to leave your area.

Whether people are close together or far from each other, space can tell you indeed. The most important thing in space dialogue is whether people respect one another's areas. Invading other people's space might mean trouble.

【1】From the passage we can learn that _______.

A.close distance can make you feel comfortable

B.personal distance is between family members

C.close or not, there is distance between people

D.one must keep enough distance from others

【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.You must protect your area from others' invading it.

B.Space among people is something important for us.

C.Scientists are studying why there are kinds of spaces.

D.Distance can tell the relationship between people.

【3】What does the last sentence "Please step back. I'm too crowded" in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Go away or I am leaving. B.You're standing too close to me.

C.Come and see I am here. D.You take all my area as yours.

【4】The best title of the passage probably is ________.

A.Space does speak indeed B.How interesting space is!

C.Space can be everywhere D.One should own his space

22、It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.

“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answered. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, getting what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”

It is true that not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.

【1】Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping.

A．slowly

B．sadly

C．quickly

D．early

【2】What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?

A．The mountain was so high.

B．The way was full of big or small stones.

C．He was tired and it was so late.

D．He was only 14 years old.

【3】Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except ________.

A．clear water

B．blue sky

C．colorful flowers

D．green trees

【4】The writer tries to tell us that ________.

A．the dream is not important

B．everyone should climb the mountain

C．the mountain is very beautiful

D．the process (过程) is more important than the result

23、   A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold newspapers from door to door to pay for school. One day he had only one cent (分) left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much should I pay for it?" "You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people. "

She answered. The boy said, "Then I thank you from my heart." As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.

Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her.

People had to send her to a big city. The doctor there tried his best and saved her life. The woman asked how much she should pay for it. The doctor told her "You have paid it with a glass of milk."

【1】The boy sold ________ from door to door.

A.books B.apples C.newspapers D.bread

【2】What did he decide to do at the next house?

A.Ask for some money. B.Ask for a meal.

C.Sell many newspapers. D.knock at the door.

【3】Why did the boy just ask for some water when the young woman opened the door?

A.Because he was shy. B.Because he was not hungry.

C.Because he was thirsty. D.Because he was tired.

【4】After he drank the milk, the boy felt ________.

A.hungrier B.happier C.stronger D.colder

【5】Many years later, the boy became ________.

A.a writer B.an artist C.a singer D.a doctor

24、阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。

One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. But every year many climbers try to climb to the top of it.

Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.

【1】One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.

【2】The Himalayas run along the northeastern part of China.

【3】Qomolangma is 8844.43 kilometers high and is not very dangerous to climb.

【4】If you get near to the top of Qomolangma, you will feel difficult to take in air.

【5】The spirit of these climbers shows us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Not everyone wears clothes in the same way. People like different 【1】(style) of clothes. Some people like to wear clothes made of silk. They think such clothes are 【2】 /smuːð/ and feel great. But the clothes are so expensive that many of us can’t 【3】 to buy them. Some people like to wear sportswear because it is【4】/'sɪmpl/ but comfortable to wear and it doesn’t cost much. More importantly, it is【5】(suit) for us to exercise. However, suits and ties may be the best choices for people in【6】 /'bɪznəs/. Why? Because the clothes make【7】 (they) look so capable(能干的), and the customers will trust(信任) them more when working with them. For students, they usually wear uniforms【8】school. The students in uniforms look almost

【9】same so that they can understand the meaning of equality(平等).

As the saying goes, “ Clothes make the man ”. 【10】 you want to succeed in life, you’ll have to know how to wear clothes first.

26、糖画（sugar painting）是中国的传统技艺。假如你是李明，得知你的好朋友Jack对糖画很感兴趣，请根据提示，用英文给Jack写一封80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）的电子邮件，向他介绍糖画。要点包括：

起源：明代（Ming Dynasty）

制作：由糖制成，可以食用，也是艺术品

发展：最初，被制成动植物形状；后来被制成各种图案

你的观点：（请你补充）

Dear Jack,

Knowing that you are interested in sugar painting, I’m writing to introduce it to you. It is one of the most popular Chinese traditional skills.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming