菏泽2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】点心；小吃；快餐n. __________________

【2】精神压力；心理负担n. __________________

【3】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. _____________

【4】提供；供应v. __________________

【5】而且；加之adv. __________________

【6】依靠；信赖v. __________________

【7】发展；壮大v. __________________

【8】公正性；合理性n. __________________

【9】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. __________________

【10】邻居n. __________________

【11】落下；掉下v. __________________

【12】独立n. __________________→独立的；自主的adj. __________________

【13】有病；不舒服adj. __________________→（同义词）__________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个为多余词）

I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful experience. After a long 【1】, I arrived at the orphanage（孤儿院）and saw the children. It was an excellent way to get to know them and 【2】 them up. All the children were clever and 【3】. The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help of 【4】. Though the place was poor and there were lots of 【5】, they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework. When we played games together, they were all 【6】. When I taught them English, they 【7】 me quickly. A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home, and can 【8】 their eyes to the world. And all these make a great 【9】 to the children and will also 【10】 their lives.

3、You should talk to your parents.（改为同义句）

___________ ________ talk to your parents?

4、The box will be too heavy for you to ________. Why not ask someone to help you?

A.throw B.change C.offer D.carry

5、— That’s a nice mobile phone.

— It is. My aunt _____ it for my last birthday.

A. buy   B. will buy

C. have bought   D. bought

6、I want to be a pilot in the future. I think it’s exciting job.

A.an B.the C.a

7、_______________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.

A．Unless

B．As soon as

C．So that

D．While

8、Would you please_______the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes? 

A．look around B．look through

C．look up D．look into

9、There (be) a meeting next Monday.

A. is   B. will   C. will be

10、— Must I return the book this week?

—   No， you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.

A．mustn’t； keep

B．needn’t； borrow

C．needn’t； keep

D．mustn’t； lend

11、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all ________weather.

A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. get on

12、Although the old woman lives ________, she never feels ________.

A．alone; happy

B．lonely; lonely

C．lonely; alone

D．alone; lonely

13、—Why not stop _________ a rest?

—Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _________ the kite.

A．having; flying

B．to have; to fly

C．having; to fly

D．to have; flying

14、—May I speak to Mr. Lee?

—Sorry, he________Harbin. He________ there for two days.

A．has been to; has been

B．has been to; has been in

C．has gone to; has been

D．has gone to; has been to

15、—Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents’ home.

—Don’t be ______. You are too young to drive.

A. silly   B. noisy   C. nervous   D. sad

16、—Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.

—Oh, ________ I have to work on a science report.

A．what a pity!

B．with pleasure.

C．go ahead.

D．how come?

17、At first, the boy felt interested to listen to the funny story. But later, he ________ bored because of the same story.

A．sounded

B．became

C．seems

D．looks

18、I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.

A．he

B．that

C．this

D．it

19、补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子，短语或词）使对话完整。

A： Good morning. This is 7568409. 【1】_____________

B ： Hello. May I speak to Jack?

A： Jack? 【2】________________

B： Oh, sorry.

A： That’s OK.

B：  Hello. May I speak to Jack ,please?

C： 【3】________________

B： It’s Sally.

C： Just hold the line, please .( A moment later) Sorry, Jack isn’t here right now. 【4】_____________?

B： No, thanks.

20、A: You look unhappy. 【1】

B: I argued with my parents.

A: I don’t think it’s polite.

B: I think so, but my parents didn’t allow me to throw some old things away.

A: What are they?

B: 【2】

A: A teapot in your house?

B: Yes. 【3】 My grandfather used to drink tea with it.

A: 【4】

B: Yes.

A: 【5】 It will be more and more valuable in the future.

B: All right. I have no knowledge about old things. Many thanks.

A: You are welcome.

A．Is it made of clay?

B．What’s wrong with you?

C．Where was it made?

D．It was used for making tea.

E．They are an old teapot and some old books.

F．It was made a long time ago.

G．You’d better not throw it away.

21、   One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy about two years old. He was running freely on the grass as his mother watched near him. The boy had a big smile on his face. The boy then fell to the grass, got up without looking back at his mother and ran as fast as possible. It seemed that nothing had happened to him.

At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults (成年人) this way?” When most adults fall, they would be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they would not make a second attempt if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good reason for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would give up trying again for fear of failure.

However, when kids fall, they don’t regard (认为) their falling down as a failure. Instead, they regard it as a learning experience. They try again and again until  they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected (联系) “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they may think to themselves that it’s quite normal to fall down and that it’s right to do so. In other words, they are not frightened of making mistakes, so they stay active.

I was deeply moved by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈).

【1】What did the little boy do when he fell down?

A.He cried and lay on the grass B.He asked his mother for help

C.He got up and went on running D.He got up and stood there crying

【2】In the writer’s opinion (观点), what might the little boy treat his falling as?

A.A failure. B.A joke.

C.An interesting game. D.A learning experience.

【3】According to the writer, why can’t many adults succeed?

A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed

B.Because they can’t find a good reason for themselves

C.Because once they fail, they won’t try again

D.Because they are not afraid to make mistakes

【4】The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means________.

A.尝试 B.放弃 C.面对 D.怀疑

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Practice makes perfect. B.Failure is the mother of success.

C.One tree can’t make a forest. D.Each coin has two sides.

22、The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are parts of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning (克隆) humans.   

We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.

The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.

【1】According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?

A．It has carried people to other planets.

B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.

C．Russians and Americans are working for it.

D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.

【2】What is Hercules used to do?

A．Save lives in the sea.

B．Take picture in the sea.

C．Repair the broken ships.

D．Look for the ancient ships in the sea.

【3】What can we know from the passage?

A．The use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions.

B．It’s very important for us to learn about new technology.

C．It’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions.

D．Technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans.

【4】According to the passage, which is TRUE about the GPS?

A．It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information.

B．It can tell where the users is on the Earth in any weather conditions.

C．It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment on land and receivers.

D．All above are right.

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To help us study some new technology.

B．To tell us technology is changing the world.

C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.

D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

23、In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes you don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him/her. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive(原谅) him/her.

Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly.

How can you forgive others?

First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.

Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he perhaps won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just not see things the same way as you do.

Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.

At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If it’s your fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing.

【1】Forgiving others is _________ according to the writer’s opinion.

A．easy

B．foolish

C．possible

D．impossible

【2】The writer gives us _________ ideas to forgive others.

A．three

B．four

C．five

D．six

【3】The underlined part means “_________” in Chinese.

A．努力坚持自己的观点

B．努力让别人接受自己的观点

C．努力站在别人的立场上看问题

D．努力看到别人立场中的实质问题

【4】Which of the following is WRONG?

A．Anger doesn’t make a difference to your health.

B．Thinking something pleasant makes you happy.

C．Someone may hurt you because of different ideas.

D．You should say sorry if it's your fault.

24、

【1】The form above shows us________.

A.three journeys into space

B.differences between three spaceships

C.something about three famous astronauts

【2】________went into space first.

A.China B.The USA C.Soviet Union

【3】According to the form, which of the following is true?

A.Yuri Gagarin was born on 12 April, 1961.

B.Shenzhou 5 circled the earth 14 times.

C.Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space.

25、根据语篇情景，用恰当的词填空。

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INTERESTING VACATION JOBS FOR TEENAGERS

------ Help out at Children’s Water Park

Are you 【1】 at water sports? Do you like kids? Can you speak English? We 【2】 young people who can talk to the visitors at the Park and show them around. We also look for people who can 【3】 kids to swim and play water games 【4】 them. There are also some animals in the Water Park that need care and attention.

Do you like to have this 【5】 job? If you do, please write and tell us about your experiences. You may call Ms. Smith at 720-8491.

26、大象是陆地上最大的动物，它们喜欢群居，体型较大但性情温和。但是由于人类对象牙制品（ivory products）的追捧，每年都有大量的大象被猎杀，一些种类的大象已濒临灭绝（extinction）。作为中学生，我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢？请根据提示，写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。

要点提示：

1. What are elephants like?

2. What are their living habits?

3. Why do they have to be protected?

4. How can we protect them?

要求：

1. 包含所有要点，条理清楚，意思连贯；

2. 词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Boys and girls,

Elephants are our good friends, but how much do you know about them?

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Let’s do something to make a difference!