咸阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、明天我父亲将动身去杭州出差。

________________

2、短文填空:(选词或短语并用其适当形式填空)

We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you_【1】_good about yourself.

(1) Look in the mirror and say to_【2】_ “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world【3】_me. I can do anything!” It may not_【4】_so good, but it really works!

(2) Do something_【5】_for someone. _【6】_others always makes you feel good.

(3) Smile! Be_【7】_to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.

(4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to learn_【8】_to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.

(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fiy! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, _【9】_them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.

(6) Stay with your family. We all_【10】_ our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin.

3、Ms. Wang seemed to be satisfied with our grades. (同义句转换)

________ ________ ________ Ms. Wang ________ satisfied with our grades.

4、—It’s so cold today. Would you mind my ________ the door?

—________. Do it as you like.

A．to close; Not at all

B．closing; Certainly

C．closing; Certainly not

D．to close; Better not

5、Australia is a beautiful country and it’s ________ its Opera House.

A.filled with B.full of C.famous for D.famous as

6、Some students enjoy McDonald’s hamburgers, but __________ prefer Chinese fast food.

A．other

B．others

C．the others

D．another

7、When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.

A.to wait B.waited C.waiting

8、—When did you start playing the piano? —________.

A.Since two years ago B.Since my fifth birthday

C.Five years ago D.For six hours

9、The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.

A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely

10、—What makes you ________ the job? —Moving to another city.

A. set up   B. look for   C. cut off   D. give up

11、Paul often listens to English programmes on the Internet _________ his English.

A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve

12、Nick ________ most of his weekends playing soccer with his friends.

A.spends B.takes C.pays

13、We should learn __________ the of Chinese Women National Volleyball Team in our life and study.

A．decision

B．situation

C．importance

D．spirit

14、Little Edison was poor so his mother had to teach _______ herself.

A.his B.he C.him D.her

15、Just________ many other children, the boy doesn’t always do _________ his parents tell him to.

A．like； like

B．as； as

C．as； like

D．like； as

16、The boss made my mother __________ twelve hours a day in old days.

A.worked B.work C.working D.to work

17、He ____ late watching TV, but now he ____ to bed early.

A. was used to staying up; is used to go

B. used to staying up; used to go

C. used to stay up; is used to going

18、He ________ the taxi and walked home.

A. got on B. got up C. got off D. got into

19、A: Hi, Zhang Lei. 【1】

B: Mrs. Green asks me to dinner.

A: 【2】

B: But it's my first time to go to a western dinner party. What should I do?

A: First, you can take a bunch of flowers as a present.

B: 【3】

A: You should speak quietly and smile a lot.

B: 【4】

A: I think it’s impolite to smoke during the meal. And you should eat up the food on your plate.

B: Oh, I see. 【5】

A．That’s OK.

B．That’s great!

C．I wonder if it is OK to smoke during the meal.

D．What are you going to do this Saturday?

E．What shall I do at table?

F．Thank you.

G．Would you like to go to the concert with me?

20、用所给词的适当形式填空

He made a great________（decide）that he would join the chess club．

21、On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

【1】Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

B. to another city

C. to visit Poland

D. more than a century ago

【2】The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand   B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight

【3】When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

【4】The balloon landed ________.

A. in London B. on the sea

C. on a lake   D. in a foreign country

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

22、任务型阅读

（2014云南）

  Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold．Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat．The question is，are they right?

  Here are some facts．

  For centuries，people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold．Now，doctors say it may be true．They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse．Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better．

  Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat．It is true that meat．especially red meat，has protein（蛋白质）that the body needs．A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu，eggs，and some vegetables．

  A study showed that tea is better than coffee．Tea has something that can protect your heart，fight cancer，and make you less fat．Coffee does not do this．

  Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat．In fact，bread and potatoes do not have fat in them．But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat．Also，adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat．

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。

【1】It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold．

【2】To get enough protein and be healthy，people must eat meat．

【3】Protein can be found in tofu，eggs and some vegetables．

【4】Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer．

【5】People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily．

1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________

23、There was a 365-year-old oak tree by the sea. For it, each year was just like a day, because it only slept in winter. One summer afternoon, some mayflies（蜉蝣）were flying happily around it. Then the oak tree talked to one of them, “You must be so sad. Your whole life lasts just one day.” “Not at all,” the mayfly replied. “Things around me are so bright, warm and beautiful. They make me happy.” “But only for one day,” the oak tree said. Hearing that, the mayfly said, “You may have thousands of days, but I have thousands of moments. In my opinion, we have the same time to live.” Then it flew away.

Soon, winter came, and the oak tree went to sleep. Around Christmas, it had a dream. In the dream, the oak tree was with all things it loved, both small and great. As it grew bigger and taller into the sky, it felt that its roots（根）were free. It was a wonderful feeling. The oak tree felt like it was in heaven（天堂）.

However, something else was happening in the real world. There was a terrible storm. The strong wind blew the oak tree over and pulled its roots out of the ground. The oak tree died, but at least it was happy.

【1】Why was a year like a day for the oak tree?

A．Because it was busy all year.

B．Because it just rested in winter.

C．Because it slept through the year.

D．Because it enjoyed its life so much.

【2】What can we learn from the mayfly’s words in the first paragraph?

A．It didn’t think it had a short life.

B．It wanted to be like the oak tree.

C．It wasn’t happy with its life at all.

D．It didn’t like to talk with the oak tree.

【3】How might the oak tree feel in its dream?

A．Tired.

B．Excited.

C．Scared.

D．Lonely.

【4】What caused the oak tree to die?

A．The mayflies.

B．The cold weather.

C．The terrible storm.

D．The pollution.

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A newspaper.

B．A science report.

C．A travel magazine.

D．A storybook.

24、   London has a population of over 7, 000,000. From about the year 1800 until World war II , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.

London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.

Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me,the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

【1】The meaning of the word"underground"in the passage is “   ”.

A.playground B.subway C.supermarket D.road

【2】__________,London was the biggest city in the world.

A.In 1750 B.In 1850 C.In 1950 D.In the 21st century

【3】Big Ben in London is .

A.a toy shop B.a park C.a clock D.a museum

【4】There are parks in the center of London.

A.1,800 B.100 C.7 D.5

【5】How was the air in London 100 years ago?

A.It was much cleaner than it is now. B.It was the same as it is now.

C.It was the cleanest in the history of London. D.It was not as clean as it is now.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Some middle schools are going to use a new way to d【1】 who the top students are. The best students won’t o【2】 have high marks. Here are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something h【3】 students should do.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for o【4】 people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about birds and how to p【5】 them.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll find another earth in space in the f【6】. Everyone’s ideas are important.

Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it h【7】 to you. If you have to go b【8】 home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very u【9】 for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for c【10】, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the Internet for fun or homework.

26、请你写一篇作文，描述你的家乡近几十年的变化。请从马路、住房条件、交通设施等方面进行描述。词数80左右。

内容提示：

1.过去，我的家乡是一个贫穷的小镇，道路又窄又脏，到处都是垃圾，人们住在又旧又小的平房里，出行只能靠步行或骑骑行车；

2.然而，在过去的三十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，马路已经变得宽阔整洁，道路两边高楼林立，大多数人已搬进了社区，住进了现代化的公寓，出行坐公交车或打出租车，很多人买了小汽车。

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