儋州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】greet people ________

【2】谈论礼仪 ________

【3】push in before others ________

【4】与某人握手 ________

【5】talk about the weather ________

【6】挡住某人的路 ________

【7】bump into someone ________

【8】对某人有帮助 ________

2、   [素材选自English in Mind Book 1]

英国学生做志愿者

I　work　enjoy　nurse　small　live  volunteer　happy　but　in

Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and 【1】 as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people—for example, they work 【2】 schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.

Mike Coleman is 19 and 【3】 in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he's 【4】 living in Namibia. He's working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I'm working with the doctors and 【5】 here to help sick people. I'm not a doctor 【6】 I can do a lot of things to help. There aren't many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don't get any money—but that's OK. I'm here for the experience.”

He added, “I'm staying here for two months and I'm living in a 【7】 house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long but I'm 【8】 my life here. I'm learning a lot about life in southern Africa and about 【9】! When I finish the two months' 【10】 work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks. ”

3、We allow smoking in this room only. （改为被动语态）

________ ________ ________ in this room only.

4、—Mike, please tell me the names of some everyday 　　　　.

—OK. The cup, the umbrella and the table.

A．clothes

B．languages

C．objects

D．examples

5、--What do you think of the program?

--______. It’s meaningless.

A.I love it B.I’m not sure C.I don’t mind it D.I can’t stand it

6、(2018 深圳改编)Jack usually ________ to help at the underground station on weekends.Let's join him next Saturday.

A.offers B.refuses

C.forgets D.stays

7、—What's happening over there?

—That building is on fire! A lot of heavy smoke is ________ from the building.

A.blowing B.lifting C.raising D.rising

8、Although my grandfather lives ________, he never feels ________ because he loves living in the beautiful country.

A．lonely; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; lonely

D．alone; happy

9、The music sounds _____. You’d better turn the radio off.

A．well

B．loudly

C．terrible

D．gently

10、—Jim, I’m__________ in math, what should I do?

—Well, you should ask your teacher for help.

A．perfect

B．safe

C．weak

D．strong

11、Please tell them ________ themselves.

A．look after

B．to take care of

C．to take care

D．look over

12、Look! Tom is ________ his clothes. And some of the clothes are put in the right order.

A.folding B.sweeping C.throwing

13、-I’m really tired now.

-I think it’s necessary   you   down and have a rest.

A. for;to lie B. of;to lie C. for;lying

14、Many other planets in the universe haven’t got an ________ like that of the earth. So there isn’t any life on them.

A. astronaut B. illness C. artist D. environment

15、My sister 　　　　, so my parents took her to see a dentist.

A.had a toothache B.had a sore back C.had a cold

16、—Could you tell me ________ to improve spoken English?

—By chatting with foreign friends more often.

A．what

B．when

C．why

D．how

17、Neither of the twins _______ like their parents.

A．look

B．looks

C．is looking

D．are looking

18、The team trekked _____ the jungle to look for the living tigers.

A．across

B．through

C．cross

D．into

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir?

B: Sure.

A: 【1】

B: No, I am from the USA.

A: Is this your first visit to China?

B: Yes. I am on vacation with my family.

A: 【2】

B: For two months. And our trip will be over.

A: 【3】

B: Four. All of them are wonderful!

A: Now you are in Xi’an. 【4】

B: I love this city. The food is delicious and the people are very nice.

A: 【5】

B: Thank you!

A．How long have you been in China?

B．I hope you will have a good time here.

C．How do you like the city?

D．Are you from Canada?

E．How many times have you been there?

F．How many cities have you visited?

G．You’re lucky.

20、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。

A: Hi, Linda. Have you ever 【1】 to the amusement park?

B: Yes, I have, but a long time ago. I remember it was 【2】 fun. There were so many exciting things to do there.

A: Do you want to go again next week?

B: Sure. I think that would be a 【3】 idea.

A: Do you think we can 【4】 our bikes there?

B: Of course! It’s not very 【5】 away. It’s just on Green Street, behind the zoo.

21、   A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

【1】The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to go B.easy to find C.difficult to catch D.impossible to see

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes are B.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formed D.how black holes “eat” stars

【3】From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

22、When Jane and Billy were little, they got along well. The fights didn’t start until they were both 10 years old.

“Mom, Billy won’t give my book back!”

“It’s not yours. It’s mine!”

And so it went. Our peaceful house had turned into a war zone (战区). But we found a solution.

We talked to the kids and discussed what would happen if they argued again. We came up with a list of “punishments (惩罚)” that we would give them if they fought. But they weren’t really punishments — just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy’s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give Jane a hug.

We wrote these “punishments” on a circular board (圆形板子) with an arrow in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he/she would have to spin (转动) the board and receive the “punishment”.

This “punishment wheel” worked wonders (取得惊人成效). Soon the kids stopped arguing so often. We didn’t have to really punish them — we just had to teach them to be nice to each other.

【1】What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean?

A．Quiet.

B．Noisy.

C．Comfortable.

D．Exciting.

【2】What did the author do when her kids fought?

A．She asked them to run outside.

B．She asked them to say sorry to each other.

C．She asked them to spin the “punishment wheel”.

D．She helped the younger child argue with the older child.

【3】Why did the author use quotation marks (引号) for the word “punishments”?

A．She wanted to show the importance of the word.

B．She wanted to show that the “punishments” were not real punishments.

C．She wanted the readers to guess the meaning of the word.

D．She was not sure if the word is correct.

【4】With the “punishments”, the author wanted to teach the kids that ________.

A．fighting was not a game

B．there were no real punishments in life

C．they should be nice to each other

D．fighting was bad for both sides

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Brother and Sister

B．A Smart Mom

C．Stop Arguing

D．The Punishment Wheel

23、

【1】Who gave the report?

A.A police officer. B.A student. C.A news reporter. D.A driver.

【2】When did the event happen?

A.On February 24th, 2014. B.On May 4th, 2014.

C.On October 5th, 2014. D.On December 14th, 2014.

【3】Where did the police find the car?

A.In Street 322. B.In the sea. C.In the river. D.In the woods.

【4】What did the police see when they arrived at the scene?

A.Some passengers were alive. B.The car was on fire.

C.The driver was running away. D.People were saving the passengers.

【5】We can't know ________ from the report.

A.the name of the driver B.the type(类型) of the car

C.the number of the passengers D.the nature of the accident

24、   Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (秘密). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.

For many years, historians (历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.

Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial (埋葬) place or a place to honor ancestors (祖先). Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.

Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners!”

【1】Visitors like to go there in ________ to enjoy ________ on the longest day of the year.

A.June; sunrise B.July; sunrise C.June; sunset D.July; sunset

【2】When was Stonehenge most likely (可能) built?

A.750,000 years ago. B.Six centuries ago. C.In 2001. D.5,000 years ago.

【3】What do most people think was Stonehenge built for?

A.Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods.

B.It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.

C.It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.

D.It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.

【4】What aren’t people interested in about Stonehenge?

A.Who built it. B.Where it was built.

C.When it was built. D.Why it was built.

【5】What does Paul Stoker mean by “we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners”?

A.He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.

B.He has known who built Stonehenge.

C.He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.

D.He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.

25、   I still remember the date, December 24. While I was having an English class, I fell a【1】 (睡着). Suddenly, I went into a strange area and saw some p【2】 (学生) playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. So I made my way into a t【3】 (塔). The light there was very weak but the i【4】 (冰冷的) wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beat h【5】 (猛烈地) against the windows. I struck a match but saw nothing.

Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at me in s【6】 (沉默). Then he walked up to me. When I realized he could be a terrorist, I was c【7】 (完全地) shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t pick up. I felt very terrified.

At that time, I heard the alarm bell go off and then a soft voice, “Hi, class is over.” I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind died down. The sunlight outside was so bright.

Do you think this passage is interesting? I’m not k【8】 (欺骗) you. To tell you the t【9】 (事实), I dreamed a strange dream that day. I also gave a report to my friends about the dream r【10】 (最近).

26、请你根据内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数80左右。

内容提示：

1.我昨天在书店买了一张叫Online Tour的光盘；

2.我以前曾梦想去不同的国家旅游。这张光盘可以帮助我实现这个梦想；

3.课程包含许多，比如：问路、预订房间、看医生等；

4.我相信我能从这个课程中学到许多关于日常英语的知识；

5.长大后，我希望……（请展开合理想象，发挥1—2句）

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________