海北州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、应用类单词

【1】有毛病；错误的adj. __________→（反义词）__________

【2】关系；联系；交往n. __________→（同义词）__________

【3】交流；沟通n. __________→交流；沟通v. __________

【4】云；云朵n. __________→多云的adj. __________

【5】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. __________→清楚地；明显地adv. __________

【6】竞争；对抗v. __________→比赛；竞赛；竞争n. __________

【7】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. __________→快速地adv. __________

【8】发展；发育；成长n. __________→发展；壮大v. __________

【9】造成；引起v. __________→因为conj. __________

【10】通常的；寻常的adj. __________→通常地；一般地adv. __________

【11】可能；大概；也许adv. __________→（同义词）__________

2、

I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful experience.After a long 【1】, I arrived at the orphanage（孤儿院）and saw the children.It was an excellent way to get to know them and 【2】 them up.All the children were 【3】 and kind.The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help from 【4】.Though the place was poor and there were 【5】 they were happy.They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework.When we played games together, they were all excited.When I taught 【6】 English, they 【7】 me quickly.A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home, and can 【8】their eyes to the world.And all these make a great【9】to the children and will also 【10】 their lives.

3、The girl was singing in the room. I heard that. (合并为一句)

I heard the girl ________ in the room.

4、—Could I  _____your bike?

—Sorry, I _____it to Jim yesterday.

A. borrow; lent B. lent; borrowed C. borrow; borrowed

5、--- Have you been in Nantong for a long time? --- Yes. _________ the end of 2010.

A. At B. For

C. Since D. In

6、—He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?

—_________. It’s the third time that he’s been there.

A．Yes, he has

B．No, he has

C．Yes, he hasn’t

D．No, he hasn’t

7、It is dangerous ________ with a knife. It will cut your fingers.

A. play   B. playing   C. plays   D. to play

8、Don’t eat _______ junk food. It’s bad for your health.

A．too much

B．too many

C．much too

D．many too

9、—What does his uncle do?  —________ I know，he is a doctor.

A. As well as   B. As far as   C. As soon as   D. As long as

10、Paul often listens to English programmes on the Internet _________ his English.

A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve

11、I like soft and quiet music.It nice.

A. tastes   B. looks

C. sounds   D. feels

12、There________some orange juice in the bottle You can drink it

A.is B.are C.was D.were

13、—Believe in yourself! You should try it again.

—   , I am still expecting more from me as well.

A.As far as I know B.Ever since then C.To be honest D.On the other hand

14、The Sun and its planets ___________the solar system.

A. called   B. named   C. is called   D. are called

15、Mum, you must feel ________after cleaning the house.

A．tired

B．well

C．good

D．angry

16、It's important for us to keep _________, so we should learn how to protect ourselves.

A. safe B. silent C. fit

17、—How many chemicals have you added to the water?

—________. ________ of the workers came to work yesterday.

A．Nothing; None

B．None; No one

C．No one; None

D．None; None

18、The old man has ________ interesting ________ in Africa.

A．much;experience

B．many;experience

C．much;experiences

D．many;experiences

19、根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确。

A: Hello, Emma! 【1】?

B: Yes, I have. I went there two years ago.

A: 【2】?

B: Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.

A: Did you do any other water sports?

B: 【4】.

A: Boating? How did you learn it?

B: I learned it from my uncle before I came here.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, I’d like to. I’ll teach you how to go boating next summer holiday.

20、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um …. 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.

A: I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure.

A. Sorry, I can’t

B. I cleaned it last week

C. Could I borrow some money from you?

D. That sounds good.

E. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

F. Could you take out the rubbish?

21、   One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy about two years old. He was running freely on the grass as his mother watched near him. The boy had a big smile on his face. The boy then fell to the grass, got up without looking back at his mother and ran as fast as possible. It seemed that nothing had happened to him.

At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults (成年人) this way?” When most adults fall, they would be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they would not make a second attempt if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good reason for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would give up trying again for fear of failure.

However, when kids fall, they don’t regard (认为) their falling down as a failure. Instead, they regard it as a learning experience. They try again and again until  they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected (联系) “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they may think to themselves that it’s quite normal to fall down and that it’s right to do so. In other words, they are not frightened of making mistakes, so they stay active.

I was deeply moved by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈).

【1】What did the little boy do when he fell down?

A.He cried and lay on the grass B.He asked his mother for help

C.He got up and went on running D.He got up and stood there crying

【2】In the writer’s opinion (观点), what might the little boy treat his falling as?

A.A failure. B.A joke.

C.An interesting game. D.A learning experience.

【3】According to the writer, why can’t many adults succeed?

A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed

B.Because they can’t find a good reason for themselves

C.Because once they fail, they won’t try again

D.Because they are not afraid to make mistakes

【4】The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means________.

A.尝试 B.放弃 C.面对 D.怀疑

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Practice makes perfect. B.Failure is the mother of success.

C.One tree can’t make a forest. D.Each coin has two sides.

22、What does filial piety (孝顺) mean to you? It might mean listening to your parents, helping them with housework, or just being kind to them. They are very common things. Everyone can do those.

Ten teens got awards for their filial piety in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. The youngest award-winner was 7 years old, while the oldest was 15. They come from different places, but they have something in common. They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here.

Yu Qiwei and his mom. CCTV

15-year-old Yu Qiwei, Sichuan, had a happy family of three. But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning (溺水). Later, he found that his mother had a serious brain disease. He had to learn how to cook dinner, clean the rooms and wash clothes.

To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store. Yu worked for this store by buying goods and sending them to customers.

Though he was busy taking care of these things, he still did well in school. He spent his free time studying or staying with his mother. He saved money by not taking any after-school classes. “Life is hard, but one day, I will ‘fly’ high together with my mom,” Yu said.

【1】How many teens got awards for their filial piety?

A．Five.

B．Ten.

C．Fifteen.

D．Twenty.

【2】From the passage we can know that ________.

A．many teens can help parents do housework

B．there are three people in Yu Qiwei’s family

C．Yu Qiwei sets an example for teens

D．his mother makes Yu Qiwei have a happy life

【3】Which is the right order according to the passage?

①Yu Qiwei opened an online store.

②Yu Qiwei’s father saved someone’s life.

③Yu Qiwei’s mother became badly sick.

④Yu Qiwei got awards for his filial piety.

A．②③①④

B．④②①③

C．③④①②

D．①②③④

【4】Which of the following is TURE?

A．Yu Qiwei always played with his friends.

B．Yu Qiwei isn’t a good student in school.

C．Yu Qiwei’s mother sold goods herself.

D．Yu Qiwei’s father was brave enough.

【5】The passage comes from ________.

A．a report

B．a story

C．a novel

D．an ad

23、   New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China

【1】According to the form above, we can know something about _________.

A.online shopping B.new payment methods

C.online stores D.the uses of the Internet

【2】Which are from the same payment service company?

A.Tenpay and WeChat pay. B.Yeepay and WeChat pay.

C.Alipay and Tenpay. D.Tenpay and Yeepay

【3】When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to________.

A.a bank B.the seller directly

C.the seller’s mobile phone D.a third account between sellers and buyers

24、   Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.

In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The English people always like to________.

A.eat at home B.eat in a restaurant

C.eat in big restaurants D.eat in fast food restaurants

【2】The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear ________ and are friendly and polite.

A.uniforms B.suits C.sunglasses D.ties

【3】The underlined word “gentle” means ________ in English.

A.noisy B.light C.loud D.classical

【4】Some English kids like ________ best.

A.pizza B.vegetables C.hamburgers D.fish and chips

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.how to eat in England B.eating at home

C.eating in England D.the famous food

25、通读下面短文，选出可以填入短文空格的词，并将字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格线上。

A. without B. herself C. her   D. what   E. teacher

F. come   G. love   H. gift   I. why   J. or

Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons【1】daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to look after【2】every day.

Every night she spends two hours helping kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help【3】payment(报酬). She was a famous math【4】before she retired(退休) from a middle school.

She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners sweep the street. And she does these happily.

When the kids【5】for help, she is always happy and tries her best. People asked her 【6】. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”

She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around【7】with a smile.

“I’ve decided to【8】everything around me. So I’m happy to do anything. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my【9】. I love each day to help them.” she said.

Really, a good decision decided on【10】one does in life.

26、（题文）（题文）区政府提出“保护环境，打造绿色通州”的号召。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一篇短文拟发表在校刊“英语角”版面，向同学们介绍如何在日常生活中做到绿色环保。

注意：

1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

The government calls on us to protect our environment. People are working hard to make our Tongzhou a greener city.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________