松原2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ v. 允许；准许

【2】________ adj. 有毛病；错误的

【3】________ v. 猜测；估计

【4】________ n. 协议；交易

2、选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。

【1】After we enjoyed the local snacks, we _________ visit the famous London Tower.

【2】Farmers __________ grow crops in that mountain area, but nowadays they grow grapes instead.

【3】How could you go abroad for your holidays __________ taking your passport with you?

【4】She didn’t sleep well because she was _________ studying in another country.

3、The kids have a good time in the summer camp in the countryside. (改为⼀般疑问句)

_________ the kids ________ a good time in the summer camp in the countryside?

4、—Let’s go to the zoo, ____ ? …—OK.

A. will you   B. don’t you   C. shall we   D. can’t you

5、Mike's father slept late last night. Don't ________.

A．wake up him

B．wake him up

C．wake up her

D．wake her up

6、Nobody taught the old man how to surf the Internet. He learned it by ________.

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．himself

7、— You look so tired.

— My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.

A．practice

B．to practice

C．practicing

D．practiced

8、All the boys succeeded ________ the English examination.

A．pass

B．to pass

C．in passing

D．on passing

9、—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.

—Oh, you ________ eat too much candy.

A．shouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．should

D．need

10、I’ve grown up. I’m not __________ being alone at home anymore.

A．famous for

B．afraid of

C．interested in

D．careful with

11、We have lived ________the town with my parents for many years.

A.in the northern of B.in the north part of

C.in the northern part of D.in northern part of

12、—Did you take your ________, Alice?

—Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water.

A. trouble   B. matter   C. temperature   D. fever

13、(2017贵州毕节)My parents always ask me   more vegetables and fruit.

A. eat   B. eating   C. to eat   D. eats

14、We call the first Olympic Games the “__________” Olympics.

A．modern

B．now

C．today

D．ancient

15、—I’m new here.

—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

D．helped

16、Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). We are of her.

A.surprised B.nervous C.proud D.pride

17、—Did you see   movie about Dian Fossey's work with wild animals?

—Yes. It is   amazing one.

A. the; the B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the

18、Water was poured ________ the sink and vanished ________ the drain.

A．in, out

B．into, up

C．into, down

D．on, down

19、A: What a beautiful watch! 【1】

B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.

A: 【2】

B: I have had it for three years.

A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you.

B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship.

A: 【3】

B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. 【4】

A: A yard sale? That must be exciting. 【5】

B: Of course. That will be great.

A．How about the bike over there?

B．Can I join you?

C．Does it still work well?

D．How did you get it?

E．How long have you had it?

F．I am afraid I don’t have enough time.

G．And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon.

20、请根据对话内容，从下面方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话。请把正确的代号填到横线上。

A: Hello, Maria!【1】What’s wrong with you?

B: 【2】I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, they must be disappointed (失望的) and unhappy.

A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: 【3】But what shall I do?

A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.

B: Thank you! 【4】

A: 【5】

A. You are right.

B. I did badly in the exam.

C. You’re welcome!

D. That’s very nice of you.

E. Why are you crying?

A. You are right.

B. I did badly in the exam.

C. You’re welcome!

D. That’s very nice of you.

E. Why are you crying?

21、Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “ A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”

【1】The writer mainly wants to discuss _________ in Paragraph 1.

A．the ways of doing chores

B．whether to pay kids for housework

C．the kinds of housework

D．how to pay adults for their jobs

【2】Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2?

A．as a reward

B．for fun

C．on sale

D．under control

【3】What is the idea of Walton about the housework in Paragraph 2?

A．Doing housework isn’t a team work.

B．People work to get some rewards.

C．Parents decide how their house look.

D．Kids also have duties in the house.

【4】In Paragraph 3, why does Bergman agree paying kids for housework?

A．It teaches kids how to make money.

B．Kids can receive many points and gifts.

C．It encourages kids to do housework.

D．Kids will stay away from housework.

【5】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To speak highly of the experts.

B．To show kids’ duty to do housework.

C．To compare kids with parents.

D．To introduce a way to get rewards.

22、   Different cultures have different ways to meet and greet people. For example, in many Asian countries, it is polite to shake hands as a greeting. In Western countries, between close friends, people greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. When traveling in another country, just do as the Romans do.

After greeting another person you need to find something good to talk about. The best thing is to look around and talk about your situation. Are you at a party? Talk about the party. Are you in school? Talk about the school. It is not a good idea to ask very personal(私人的) questions when you meet someone for the first time. When you know a person very well, you may bring up questions like a person’s age.

【1】In many Asian countries, it is impolite to shake hands.

【2】“Do as the Romans do” means “入乡随俗” in Chinese.

【3】The better thing is not to talk about your situation.

23、The following is the information about an accident which happened on February 8th, 2016, in Henan, Seven climbers didn’t want to buy tickets to Mount Yuntai. They thought if they climbed the mountain in that way, they could save some money.

But in fact, they lost their way and couldn’t come back by themselves.

【1】It was ________ when they were climbing the mountain.

A．rainy

B．snowy

C．sunny

D．windy

【2】The accident happened in the ________.

A．morning

B．afternoon

C．evening

D．night

【3】________ of them was hurt in the accident.

A．Two

B．Three

C．None

D．Five

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When they were climbing the mountain, they couldn’t find their way to come back.

B．The firemen arrived two hours later after they called for help.

C．The accident happened on Mountain Yuntai, Henan.

D．Mr. Su didn’t hurt his head.

【5】We may find the information on ________.

A．an advertisement

B．a science report

C．a notice

D．a newspaper

24、Time is not a fixed object. The idea of time in any given culture is largely a product created by beliefs, traditions, and values. In some cases, time is thought of as formless and is based on what is going on at the moment, rather than as a planned object. Others regard time as a machine: a real thing which is fixed, which can be divided into schedules (日程安排) and can be wasted.

Similarly, cultures are also likely to think of the passing of time in different ways as well. A society can be moved towards a specific (特定化的) understanding of history. Many cultures, such as British, Native American, Greek, French, Japanese, and some other Asian cultures, take the past, cultural history, and traditions as having the most importance, and use them as a guide in making present-day decisions. Some cultures see the present moment as the most important. Tradition holds little importance, and planning for the future is not the most important thing, but rather the present time is more valued, and these kinds of lifestyles are relaxed. Other societies can be future-oriented (关注未来的), and place an additional focus on planning and forward movement, and the present activities are treated as a bridge to this future goal. This is the common agreement in the United States.

How a person thinks of time can be understood in the way they work together with others. Someone with a focus on the future will hold schedules and times to be very important, as they are necessary for moving on to the next step. However, someone who lives more in the present may consider a certain meeting time as not fixed. In Italy and in many Arab countries, it is normal for people to be 30 minutes late for a meeting. It is different in the United States or Britain, for example, where lateness is accepted only up to 5 or 10 minutes.

The concept (概念) of time, and its flexibility (灵活多变), meaning, and even the nature of its existence (存在) is something which is deeply laid in the base of any culture. It is very important when entering into an agreement with someone, whether socially, or in a business setting, to realize that they may have a different idea about the importance of deadlines and schedules. No one can be right or wrong in their own way, but still people can be accidentally insulted (冒犯) as a result of a misunderstanding.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know that ________.

A．people think of time as a sign of culture

B．people have different opinions about time

C．time is about what's going on right now

D．time is either a planned object or a machine

【2】The past might be thought of as the most important because ________.

A．it helps us to make present decisions

B．it helps us to plan for the future

C．traditions bring us much pride

D．old countries have a long history

【3】Which example best describes a present-oriented culture?

A．Making a plan for tomorrow's work.

B．Planning a tour to the Forbidden City.

C．Eating dumplings during a festival.

D．Never paying attention to the weather report.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Concept of Time

B．The Importance of Time

C．The Tradition of Time

D．The Management of Time

25、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcription.

Almost everyone today 【1】/ juːzɪz / electricity in one way or another. It is hard to imagine what life in our cities 【2】 / wʊd / be like without it. Electricity【3】 / laɪts / streets and buildings, and warms people and animals. It heats 【4】 /fuːd / in cookers and cools it in refrigerators. It drives trains and works 【5】 / træfɪk / lights and lifts. It【6】 / ɔːlsəʊ / works the machines in factories that make all kinds of goods. Everyday wonders such as computers and televisions use electricity to 【7】 / brɪŋ / entertainment and news to millions of families. In villages and on farms, electrical machines 【8】 / mɪlk / the cows and chop their food.

26、世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面，以“How Life Changes”为题写一篇短文。

要求

1.词数80-100；

2.请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片，再根据生活实际列举1～2个方面，作适当发挥；

3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

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