惠州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、第一节  语篇翻译  阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap1. This leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is ‘the most beautiful invention in public health’. 2. 用肥皂洗手对你的健康有好处。

However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is because there aren’t enough resources(资源) in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is not part of their everyday life.3. It’s not easy for people to change habits they learned in early childhood. But this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.

In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries. 4. 现在在非洲越来越多的人用肥皂洗手。

Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the importance of cleaning hands. 5. They hope that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives. And it is believed that handwashing can improve the health of millions of people around the world.

【1】___________________________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________________

2、

【1】Football is popular ________.

【2】This costume ________ silk.

【3】The Great Wall is ________ all over the world.

【4】________, many people liked the clothes of this style.

【5】My bike is broken. I have no ________ but walk.

3、My favorite food is dumplings. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ favorite food?

4、I saw her working ________the garden.

A.on B.to C.in D.of

5、 _________of the two boys is from America. They’re from Canada.

A. Both   B. Either   C. Neither   D. All

6、—Amy didn’t return her books to the library yesterday.

—Neither   I.

A.am B.do C.did

7、In recent years, the number of foreigners in China has ________ rapidly, especially during the Spring Festival.

A．increased

B．influenced

C．invented

D．introduced

8、The 18th annual World AIDS Day is set to make people ______ their best in the fight against AIDS.

A．tried

B．trying

C．tries

D．try

9、These kinds of educational books ________in that shop over there. They _____well.

A. are sold; are sold B. are sold; sell C. sell; sell D. sell; are sold

10、—Jane, _______ and get ready. We’re waiting.

—I’m coming.

A. run away   B. hang out   C. lie down   D. hurry up

11、It's ________ for me to do it by myself. I can ________ finish it on time.

A．hard; hardly

B．hard; hard

C．hardly; hardly

D．hardly; hard

12、At last he _________ studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder.

A．thought

B．said

C．asked

D．realized

13、—Mum, I have a cold.

—You ________ go to a doctor. I’ll take you to hospital.

A．should

B．shouldn’t

C．need

D．needn't

14、Mike went to an animal hospital _____ care for animals.

A. help B. helping C. to help

15、Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed________．

A．to drive

B．drive

C．to driving

D．driving

16、—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.

—He _________ Shanghai on business for two months.

A．went to

B．has gone to

C．has been in

D．has been to

17、I used to argue a lot with my parents, but now we ________each other just fine.

A. get up   B. get off   C. get along with   D. get away

18、The teacher told us ________ carefully to him in class.

A．to listen

B．listening

C．listen

D．listened

19、补全对话

A: Good morning. What do you usually do in the evening?

B: 【1】___________

A: Really? What programmers do you enjoy?

B: 【2】___________

A: Why don’t you watch TV?

B: 【3】___________

A: Maybe you are right.

B: 【4】___________

A: English programmers? 

B: Yes. There are many English programmers on the radio. You can choose some.

A: Wonderful! I’m looking for a way to learn English well.

B: 【5】___________

A: Yes, I agree with you.

20、A:Hello,Alice!

B:Hi,David!

A:【1】

B:Well,I often watch TV at home.

A:Really?【2】

B:I like watching the news.

A: The news?【3】

B:Because I can learn about what’s going on around the world.【4】

A:Yeah,but I don’t like the news .【5】My favorite TV shows are sitcoms and soap operas.

B:Oh,it’s time to have a class.Good bye

A:Bye-bye.

A.What kind of TV show do you like?

B.I think it’s boring.

C.Do you often watch TV , too.

D.What do you often do in your free time?

E.Why do you like it?

F.What can you learn from them?

21、   On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围墙). It was very big! Tom painted a small part and then had a rest. Soon some boys came along and made fun of him. Just then, he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work.

Ben came happily with an apple in one hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, but you have to work, don’t you?” “Work?” Tom said. “I don’t think that this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”

Ben thought about this. Tom went on painting. Ben was watching Tom’s every move. He was getting more and more interested. Then he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”

Tom said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done perfectly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”

“Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I’ll be really careful. I’ll give you my apple.”

“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”

He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree, and started to eat Ben’s apple.

All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom a kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles (弹珠), and so on.

That afternoon, Tom got many toys. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!

【1】How did Tom feel when he began to paint the fence?

A.He felt very happy.

B.He felt tired.

C.He felt unhappy.

【2】Tom’s wonderful idea was to _________.

A.work as quickly as possible

B.fool other boys into doing his work

C.offer apples to get help from other boys

【3】Tom got a kite from __________.

A.Billy B.Ben C.Johnny

【4】What does the underlined word “begged” mean?

A.命令 B.乞求 C.讲述

【5】From the story, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.

A.hard-working B.clever C.shy

22、The storytellers’ secrets

Find out how writers and artists create their exciting works.

Great stories don’t just happen. Sometimes they can require years of work and effort. For example, J. K. Rowling first had the idea for the Harry Potter series while stuck on a train in 1990—and the first book didn’t come out until 1997. If you have ever wondered how great story tellers come up with their ideas, now you can find out. From September 24 to September 26, the Stories Festival will bring together lots of interesting people to talk about their work at Picturehouse Central, in London.

One of those will be the author and illustrator（插画家）, Rob Biddulph, who will discuss his new book Peanut Jones and the illustrated City. He says the key to making the most of a story idea is to jot it down. “I find that ideas leave my head almost as quickly as they enter,” says Bildulph, “so I have to make a note of them immediately, otherwise they will he gone forever.”

Some story tellers at the event—such as Holly Smale, Elle McNicoll (she won the Waterstones’ Children’s Book Prize) and the author and illustrator Abigail Balfe—are sharing their thoughts on why it’s important that people with disabilities are represented in fiction. “Every child deserves（应该）to see themselves reflected positively in stories,” says McNicoll.

Finally, if you find it hard to come up with ideas by yourself, you might want to listen to Christ Smith, the bestselling author of the Kid normal series, discussing his new book The Great Dream Robbery. “I love being silly and coming up with ideas together,” he says, “so it is a complete joy to get to write them into a story that will outlive us.”

To find out more about the festival, go to tinyurl.com / TWJ—stories2021.

【1】What is the purpose of giving the example of J. K. Rowling in the first paragraph?

A．To introduce the world famous book—the Harry Potter series.

B．To show that how great writers come up with their ideas.

C．To tell the readers that it is not easy to create great stories.

D．To show the readers how long it took J. K. Rowling to finish the book.

【2】Which can best explain the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?

A．Speak it out.

B．Put it on.

C．Hand it in.

D．Write it down.

【3】What thoughts will the author Elle McNicoll share at the event?

A．People with disabilities should learn to write stories by themselves.

B．There should be disabled character in stories.

C．Disabled people are less important in science fictions.

D．We should pay attention to the disabled writers.

【4】Which of the following is Christ Smith’s newest book?

A．The Kid Normal series.

B．Peanut Jones

C．The Great Dream Robbery.

D．The illustrated City.

【5】Who might be very interested in the passage?

A．Book sellers.

B．Art teachers.

C．Writing beginners.

D．Famous directors.

23、   Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists(游客) because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems(系统) of ticketing in different companies(公司). Below is a description of the most common system:

1)   Enter the bus through the back door (or front door if there is only one door).

2) When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to make sure your fare(票价).

3) A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the fares for that stop. To make sure your fare, match the number on your ticket with the number and fare on the screen.

4) When your stop is nearing, press(按) one of the buttons(按钮) on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.

5) If you do not have the exact(准确的) fare, use the changing machine to get small coins(硬币).

6) When getting off, put your ticket and the exact fare into the box next to the driver.

根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。

【1】It’s easy for foreigners to take the bus in Japan.

【2】If there is a bus with two doors, you should get on through the back door.

【3】When you get on a bus, you should buy a ticket first.

【4】If you want to get off, you should press one of the buttons on the wall.

【5】If you do not have the exact fare, change money with others.

24、What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China? Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day? 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.

Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties.

But I have different ideas. Most of us celebrate Christmas just because we see many people around us do it.

China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love.

【1】________ like Christmas Day better in China.

A．Young people

B．Old people

C．Children

D．Students

【2】How many people think everyone should celebrate Christmas Day?

A．60%.

B．30%.

C．10%.

D．20%.

【3】The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A．what people do on Christmas Day

B．we can have fun on Christmas Day

C．Christmas Day is an important festival

D．why some people celebrate Christmas Day

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Christmas Day Is Popular for Young People

B．Whether We Should Celebrate Christmas Day

C．We Should Only Celebrate Chinese Holidays

D．What Can We Do on Christmas Day

25、As we all know, Nanjing will h 【1】 the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, which is held every four years in s【2】 and lasts about 12 days. It is a great honour (荣誉) for all the Chinese. The t 【3】 of the Youth Olympic Games is "Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic (充满活力的) Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games."

Green Youth Olympic Games calls on people to P【4】 the environment so that we can breathe the f 【5】 air and show the people c【6】 from other countries beautiful scenery (风景) and give them a good impression (印象).

Dynamic Youth Olympic Games. As a matter of fact, it calls the fair (公平) competition. Although all the players are the college s 【7】 , this activity calls on all the citizens to be in it.

Cultural Youth Olympic Games. More and more people p【8】 great attention to the sports meeting. At the same time, there will be a lot of c【9】 activities.

As a student in Nanjing, I should learn English well so that I can be a v 【10】 in

the Youth Olympic Games.

26、请你根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一件你最喜欢的物品。

提示：

1. What is your favorite thing?

2. How did you get it?

3. How long have you had it?

4. What is it like?

要求：

1．语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；

2．词数80左右。

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