白山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、Translate the following phrases

【1】胃痛 ______________________

【2】捐赠衣服   _____________________

【3】量体温   _____________________

【4】离开电脑休息   _____________________

【5】想出，提出   _____________________

【6】冒风险   _____________________

2、James remembered ________ (meeting / to meet) the man in New York three months ago.

3、I usually wear school uniform at school. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you usually wear at school?

4、We find________impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time．

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

5、Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ________ waiting outside．

A．the others

B．others

C．other

D．the other

6、—Don’t keep the water running while washing your hands.

—Sorry, I forgot to________.

A.turn on it B.turn it on C.turn off it D.turn it off.

7、My grandmother is________ her keys, but she can’t ________them anywhere.

A．looking for; finding

B．look for; finding

C．looking for; find

D．finding; look for

8、He has no ideas about money, so when he has a lot, he doesn’t know ______.

A．what to do with them

B．how to do with it

C．what to do with it

D．how to do with them

9、I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.

A．have gone

B．have been

C．went

D．had gone

10、—Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?

—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. （同义替换）

A．happening

B．appearing

C．working

D．wrong

11、Boys，don’t lose________in playing Angry Birds．It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time．

A．himself

B．yourself

C．themselves

D．yourselves

12、I was late for school, ________ my bike was broken.

A．because

B．because of

C．so

D．but

13、— Joe, it’s snowing. You must drive ___________.

— I know, Mom. I’ll drive slowly.

A.carefully B.quickly C.early D.clearly

14、—Have you read Little Women or Robinson Crusoe?

—________ He took lots of risks and lived an exciting life.

A.Yes, I have read them. B.No, I haven’t read them yet.

C.I’ve read Little Women. D.I’ve read Robinson Crusoe.

15、—What’s the matter?

—Jack ________ from his bike a moment ago.

A．falls down

B．fell away

C．fell down

D．to fall down

16、The children _______ a PE class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.

A．have

B．are having

C．had

D．were having

17、 Sorry, I didn’t understand what you said. Could you please ______ it again?

A. tell   B. reply   C. explain

18、---Hello! Mum. Long time no see!

---Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I am looking forward ____your phone.

A. to answer B. answering C. to answering D. notice

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: 【1】

B: I was flying a kite.

A: 【2】

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there, too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

B:【3】It was good weather for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B: 【5】

A．Who helped you to mend the kite?

B．What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C．Who did you fly kites with?

D．Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong.

E．Were you very busy yesterday?

F．Where did you fly the kite?

G．Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi. Jack. 【1】?

B: I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home this weekend.

A: Sounds good. 【2】?

B: Yes, I do it once a week.

A: I see. 【3】?

B: I went to a children’s hospital with my friends last weekend. 【4】.

A: How did you make them happy?

B: We told them jokes and taught them to paint. 【5】?

A: I’d like to, but I have to visit my grandfather this weekend.

B: Maybe next time.

A: OK.

21、Rabbit Shiny and tortoise(乌龟) Smily were neighbours. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny's and Smily's great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny's great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily's great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line.

Smily said, "If your great grandfather didn't go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win."

The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear's house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn't know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.

Shiny ran, while smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily's back and Smily climbed on Shiny's back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.

"Both of them are the winners." The president of the jungle said, "Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let's give them a big hand."

【1】Shiny's great grandfather didn't win because he ________.

A．ran too slowly

B．broke his leg

C．fell asleep during the race

D．didn't find the finish line

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about the race in the jungle?

A．There were a lot of prizes for the winner.

B．Most of the animals could both run fast and swim fast.

C．Smily sat on Shiny's back when Shiny bagan to run.

D．Shiny ran as quickly as other animals.

【3】The underlined word "swift" means ________ in Chinese.

A．平静的

B．湍急的

C．灵活的

D．敏捷的

【4】Many animals ________ when reaching the river side.

A．were afraid of the water

B．were too tired to swim

C．felt worried about Shiny

D．stopped there to have a rest

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Cross the river

B．How to win a race

C．Animals in the jungle

D．Teamwork wins

22、New payment methods for online shopping in China

【1】According to the form above, we can know some information about  _______ .

A.online shopping B.the uses of Internet

C. online stores  D.new payment methods

【2】Which payment ways are from the same payment service company.

A.Tenpay and WeChat pay B.Yeepay and WeChat pay

C.Alipay and Tenpay  D.Tenpay and Yeepay

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?

A.Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.

B.Alipay and WeChat pay do not have the same number of users.

C.When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.

D.It is the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks

23、

If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, you'll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand—they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack(攻击) small objects for no reason at all.

Now scientists have managed to work out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats' strange behavior(行为)largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. "Cats today still have many of the same natural abilities that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years." he said in a TED Talk. "To them, our homes are their jungles(丛林)."

Cats' bodies and great balancing(平衡)abilities allow them to climb to high places to better look at the environment. Even though they don't have to hunt(猎食)any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of observing the living room from, for example, the top of the fridge.

Cats' hunting abilities also make them attack small things like keys and USB drives.

In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get for food, and most of the animals they kill are small. However, a cat can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines—they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a dirty one with an unpleasant smell could easily show enemies where they are.

Knowing how cats' minds work is not only useful for better understanding them, it may also help cats' owners to better meet cats' needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use "food puzzles" to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.

【1】According to the passage, Tony Buffington agrees that ________.

A.cats' strange behavior is hard for people to understand

B.cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans' homes

C.cats' natural abilities are still helpful to make them get food today

D.cats act strangely mainly because of their natural abilities in the wild

【2】The word "prey" in Paragraph 4 probably means"________".

A.an animal that lives in the jungles

B.an animal that likes keeping itself clean

C.an animal that likes playing hiding games with people

D.an animal that becomes others' food after being hunted

【3】According to the writer, cats' owners can better meet cats' needs by ________.

A.creating hunting games at home B.giving them delicious food

C.making them go back to the wild D.putting them in the furniture

【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To describe cats' past wild experience to readers.

B.To tell cat owners how to make life easier for cats.

C.To explain the reasons behind cats' strange behavior.

D.To compare cats' behavior in human homes with that in the wild.

24、   Do you love swimming? How about riding a bike? Does running make you happy? Have you ever combined (混合) the three activities into one race? If you have, then you know all about the triathlon (铁人三项).

In February 1974, a group of sports officials gathered in a bar in the Hawaiian Islands to argue: which sports in the world is the most exciting and challenging to test a person's will and strength? Some said it was football, some said it was swimming across the sea, and some said it was long-distance cycling, mountaineering marathons and so on. They expressed their opinions and argued. In the end, Brigadier General John Collins said: who can swim 3.8 kilometers in the rough (风大浪急的) sea in one day, ride a bicycle 180 kilometers around the island, and finally run the 42.195 kilometers Honolulu Marathon. Collins's idea was supported by everyone, so 15 people took part in the game the next day, including one female player. As a result, the race was completed. Such a new type of sports was born in this adventurous situation.

After the birth of the Triathlon in Hawaii, it was at first popular only in Hawaii and California, and gradually spread widely in Australia, New, Zealand, Spain, France, the United Kingdom, Japan, and China. A triathlon involves three activities. They are swimming, cycling and running. Competitors (比赛者) race in order as one continuous (连续的) event without resting.

The triathlon dates back to the 1920s in France. At that time, a race called "Les Trois Sports" challenged competitors to swim across a river, ride a bike for 12 kilometers and run for three kilometers.

The modern triathlon got its start in America in the 1970s. It first appeared in Olympic history at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. The Olympic triathlon consists of (由……组成) a 1.5- kilometer swim, a 40-kilometer bike ride and a 10-kilometer run.

If you're not ready for an Olympic triathlon, don't worry. Triathlons come in different lengths. There are mini triathlons designed for beginners. They consists of a 0.8-kilometer swim, a 24.1-kilometer bike ride and a 4.8- kilometer run. Do you want to have a try?

【1】Which activity is not included in a triathlon?

A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Cycling. D. Running.

【2】Where did the modern triathlon get its start in the 1970s?

A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In America. D. In France.

【3】How many kilometers does a competitor ride in a bike in an Olympic triathlon?

A. 10 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 24.1 kilometers. D. 40 kilometers.

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Triathlon competitors can have a rest when one activity ends.

B. The triathlon dates back to a race called "Les Trois Sports."

C. Triathlons come in various lengths.

D. Beginners can start with mini triathlons.

25、下面是Jim写给Lisa的信，请把它补充完整。（每空一词）

26、假如你是张淳，请你给同学们写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树。倡议书中要指出树木有很多益处，如净化空气、美化城市、阻挡风沙、吹走泥土等。

要求：

1. 书写规范，语句通顺，行文流畅，结构完整，语法正确；

2. 不少于70词。

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