阳泉2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】西南的；西南方向的adj. _______________

【2】厚的；浓的adj. ________________

【3】包括；包含v. __________________

【4】极冷的；冰冻的adj. _______________

【5】条件；状况n. _________________

【6】挑战；考验v. & n. _________________

【7】力；力量n. __________________

【8】大海；海洋n. ________________

【9】成就；成绩n. ____________→达到；完成；成功v. ____________

【10】实现目标；成功v. ____________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. ____________

【11】自然界；大自然n. ____________→自然的adj. ____________

2、Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the word用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空

Confidence is important in daily life. A study shows that the people who are more 【1】 are much happier. They can have more chance to become 【2】. But do you know how to be more confident? Here are some 【3】:

Speak loudly

When you are not confident, you may speak in a low voice. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you 【4】. The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports

Physical exercise makes you tired but completely 【5】. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

Encourage yourself   

Write down a list of things you 【6】 during the day to see how many things you did very well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that 【7】 everybody laugh? Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done.

Get rid of (摆脱) fear

Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to 【8】 fear if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said 【9】 stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do 【10】 than before.

3、The baby weighed three kilos when he was born. （改为同义句）

The baby weighed three kilos ________ ________.

4、Wanda Plaza ________ for many years, but I ________ there only once.

A.has opened; have gone B.has opened; have been

C.has been open; have gone D.has been open; have been

5、—________ Mr. Green was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work.

—How hard－working he is!

A．If

B．Unless

C．Although

D．Because

6、The old man has ________ interesting ________ in Africa.

A．much;experience

B．many;experience

C．much;experiences

D．many;experiences

7、The boy ________ a car while he was playing with his mobile phone.

A．walked into

B．got into

C．fixed up

D．set up

8、—Does your grandpa live _________ in the countryside?

—Yes, but he never feel _________. He has many activities to do every day.

A．lonely; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．alone; alone

D．lonely: lonely

9、I ________most of the words in the article. Could I borrow your dictionary?

A.know B.don’t know C.have an idea about

10、—Must I finish the report today? I am a little tired.

—No, you ________. But you ________ finish it tomorrow.

A.mustn't; don't have to B.needn't; don't have to

C.needn't; have to D.mustn't; have to

11、I found ________ not very easy ________ to ride a bike.

A.that; learn B.it; to learn C.that; to learn D.it; learn

12、This factory has found a new way to ________ the waste and no longer puts it into the river.

A．repeat

B．renew

C．return

D．recycle

13、Most Chinese people eat dumplings and noodles chopsticks.

A. off   B. in   C. with   D. on

14、Two years later, my husband got a new job in another city, so we _________ move again.

A. have to B. had to C. will have to D. must

15、You had better do _______ I tell you .Otherwise , you may be in danger .

A. like   B. with   C. as   D. follow

16、It ________ ten years since he left the army.

A．is

B．has

C．will

D．was

17、Could you________the restaurant and order sortie take－away food for me？I’m a little hungry．

A．call up

B．call on

C．call at

D．call for

18、— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.

— Never _________. Believe in yourself.

A．put up

B．give up

C．hurry up

D．look up

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hello, Mike.

B: Hello, Lucy.

A: 【1】

B: I’m feeling better now.

A: 【2】

B: He said I had got a bad cold.

A: 【3】

B: No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.

A: 【4】

B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?

A: Sure. 【5】

B: Thank you.

A．What’s wrong with you?

B．I hope you’ll be better soon.

C．Can you come to school today?

D．How are you today?

E．I’m sorry to hear that.

F．What did the doctor say?

G．Are you feeling better now?

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do?

B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday.

A: 【1】

B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 【2】

A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big.

B: 【3】

A: I have lots of storybooks. 【4】 I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them.

B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 【5】

A: What about nine o’clock in the morning?

B: OK. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning.

A: See you then.

A．What are you going to sell?

B．I like them very much, but I have read them many times.

C．Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard?

D．Let’s have a yard sale

E．But where shall we have it?

F．When will we have it?

G．Would you like to ask them to join us?

21、I was doing the work in the garden yesterday. It was a soft evening and I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden.

“That’s no place to be sleeping!” he said.

I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed. I recognized him. I had seen him doing the drunkard’s (酒鬼) walk along that path several times.

I stopped to walk out. “Do you need some help?” I asked.

He opened his eyes and said, “Probably.” Then he told me because of arthritis (关节炎) he couldn’t walk well at the most of times. I thought I should do it when he asked to help him go home where he lived a few hundred metres away.

I tried to let him walk under his own strength with me guiding him but that was getting us nowhere. It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult (侮辱) to him. So, I held his left hand with my left hand and grabbed his belt with my right hand. Then we started walking slowly.

On the way he told me his name, what he had worked as, what holidays he had been, how wonderful his granddaughter was, what his wife’s name was — and what a hard time she would give him when he got home!

Thank goodness! His wife wasn’t in when we walked forty-five minutes back to his home.

If we wait until we feel good about helping before we help, then people will go unhelped and we will become the ones who end up walking on by.

【1】When did the story happen?

A．When the writer finished his work.

B．When the writer was walking on the path.

C．When the writer almost ended up his work.

D．When the writer wanted to begin his work.

【2】Who was lying on the path?

A．A neighbor.

B．The writer’s wife.

C．A drunkard.

D．A gardener.

【3】Why didn’t the writer carry the man?

A．Because he could walk well by himself.

B．Because it would be an insult to him.

C．Because it was only a few hundred metres away.

D．Because his wife would give him a hard time.

【4】According to the passage, which is RIGHT?

A．The man was a talented person.

B．The man enjoyed having holidays.

C．The man’s wife was always kind to him.

D．The man loved his granddaughter very much.

【5】What does the story want to tell us?

A．Work hard and you’ll have a better life.

B．Give somebody a helping hand in time.

C．Never give up when you meet difficulties.

D．Solve problems by yourself when something happens.

22、   It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.

The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent’s most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.

In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!

In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.

The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when $60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.

In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.

【1】In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?

A．China.

B．India.

C．America.

D．Britain.

【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A．the tea maker

B．the American government

C．the British government

D．the East India Company

【3】Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?

A．The tea was much cheaper.

B．The tea was a lot healthier.

C．They could buy it more easily.

D．They didn’t want to support the British.

【4】What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?

A．It reduced the price of its tea.

B．It improved the taste of its tea.

C．It introduced a new kind of tea.

D．It asked the British government for help.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.

B．The relationship between America and Britain.

C．A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.

D．The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.

23、With the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, people have to stay at home. More and more people have started to shop online. Their new shopping habits are changing Chinese e-commerce（电子商务）.

Buy fresh food online

Xiao Wei from Nanjing has not been to the supermarket since the outbreak started, according to People’ Daily. Every day, she buys fresh vegetables, meat and fruit online. “It is convenient（方便的）and I’m less likely to be infected（感染）,” she said.

Fresh grocery（生鲜食品）e-commerce in China has seen quick growth during the outbreak. Missfresh（每日优鲜）, a grocery delivery（递送）company, reported that sales（销量）were 3. 5 times higher than those of last year during the Spring Festival holiday, while sales by JD Fresh were 2. 15 times higher, Xinhua reported.

People’s new shopping habits might change the future of e-commerce in China. According to a survey（调查）by US market research company Nielsen, nearly 50 percent of people said they would be more willing to buy groceries online even when the epidemic is over.

Selling via livestreaming

Selling things through livestreaming（直播）is not new in China. In 2018, sales of products through livestreaming totaled 100 billion yuan. On Singles’ Day in 2018, livestreaming seller Li Jiaqi sold 15,000 lipsticks（口红）within just 5 minutes.

With most shops closed during the outbreak, shop owners are trying to find new ways to sell their products. Their offline business is starting to go online.

On Taobao Live, for example, sellers working in traditional industries（行业） are now selling their products through livestreaming. Clothes and snacks（零食） are among the most popular products. “I like watching people eating and selling snacks,” a Taobao user told Sina. com. “When I feel bored at home, I watch the streams and buy snacks. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. ”

Jiang Xinjie, assistant president of the Intime Retail Shopping Mall（银泰百货）, said over 2,000 of the company’s sales teams will start livestreaming this year in order to sell more. “Livestreaming e-commerce is not only a way for malls to deal with emergencies（紧急情况）, but also a way to upgrade（升级） their sales model,” Jiang said.

【1】Why does Xiao Wei shop online?

A．Because fruit and vegetables bought online are fresh.

B．Because she has been infected.

C．Because shopping online is easy and safe.

D．Because she cannot go to the supermarket.

【2】What do we know about grocery e-commerce?

A．It is getting more popular.

B．It started during the outbreak.

C．It is less popular than before.

D．It will not be popular after the outbreak.

【3】According to the story, how might users feel when they are watching livestreams?

A．Bored.

B．Amazed.

C．Scared.

D．Relaxed.

【4】From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.

A．livestreaming is the only way to deal with the outbreak

B．livestreaming can help sellers upgrade their sales model

C．livestreaming has been used to sell products for a long time

D．shop owners don’t like livestreaming

24、PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS

An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.

Please email me at the address below and tell me:

◆Your age

◆Reasons for learning English

◆Your level of English

◆Areas that you need to focus on – grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.

Mrs. Daniels( daniels_m@mail.com)

From: Li_Hua@gmail.com

To: daniels_m@mail.com

CC…:

Subject: English Lessons

Dear Mrs. Daniels,

I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I’m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.

I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.

However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I’m planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.

Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.

I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.

Regards,

Li Hua

【1】Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels’ advertisement?

A．At London University

B．In a newspaper

C．On the Internet

D．On TV

【2】Why did Li Hua write the email?

A．To make friends with Mrs. Daniels

B．To apply to study at London University

C．To get more information about Mrs. Daniels’ lessons

D．To find out more information about Aston College

【3】Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?

A．His age

B．His reasons for learning English

C．His language level

D．The language skills he wants to focus on

【4】Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his______.

A．listening and writing

B．writing and speaking

C．listening and grammar

D．listening and speaking

【5】What can we learn about Li Hua from his email?

A．He is now living in England

B．He is a student in Hong Kong

C．His level of English is very low.

D．He is studying at London University.

25、   The news on TV reported that there was a heavy rainstorm in our area. We could hear strong winds outside our home. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. Everyone in the neighborhood【1】busy . My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 【2】my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 【3】 on the table.

When the rain began to beat heavily 【4】 the windows, I was helping my mom make dinner . After dinner,we tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun【5】a serious storm happening outside.

I could not fall 【6】 until the wind was【7】down at around 3:00a.m. When I 【8】 up,the sun was rising.I went outside with my family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 【9】trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 【10】 together.

26、   假设你是陈明，上周六到敬老院参加了一次关爱老人的志愿者活动，你的班主任要求你在本周四的班会课上用英语分享活动内容及感受，请你根据以下提示信息和要求写一篇英语小短文。提示：

1. What did you do in the old people’s home?

2. How did the old people feel?

3. How did you feel?

4. What do you learn from the experience?

要求：

1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺，完整；

2、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3、请保持卷面整洁，书写工事。

Last Saturday, I went to an old people’s home with some volunteers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________