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黔东南州 2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、默写下列短语。

    【1】去上班 ________

    【2】等公交车 ________

    【3】在……的时候 ________

    【4】(闹钟)发出响声 ________

    【5】洗热水澡 ________

    【6】错过公交车 ________

    【7】接电话 ________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

    usual     fox     thousand     Japan     simple

    【1】—Have you ever seen _________?

    —Yes. I saw some in the zoo.

    【2】The _________ cartoon is so popular that most children love to watch it.

    【3】Some people make mistakes _________ because they don’t read the questions carefully.

    【4】My grandpa has planted _________ of trees on the hill.

    【5】What a(n) _________ school trip we had! I will never forget it.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、句型转换

    1Millie has already finished her homework. (改为否定句)

    Millie _________ finished her homework _________.

    2He has lived here since he came to Nantong. (对划线部分提问)

    __________ __________ has he lived here?

    3Our school has changed a lot in the past ten years.  (改为同义句)

    There __________ _________ great changes in our school in the past ten years.

    4I bought this new car an hour ago.(同义句)

    I _________ _________ this new car for an hour.

    5My uncle came back to Nantong last week. (同义句)

    My uncle ________ ________ Nantong last week.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—How do you like the talk show?

    —I think it’s ___________, but some people think it’s so ___________.

    A.wonderful enough; bored

    B.enough wonderful; boring

    C.wonderful enough; boring

  • 5、We should protect the environment _______ we can make a better world to live in.

    A.so that

    B.even though

    C.as soon as

    D.even if

  • 6、Please ____ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.

    A.cut up

    B.cut into

    C.cut in

    D.cut off

  • 7、—Are you collecting (收集) any old warm clothes?

    —Yes, we will_______to the poor students in a village school

    A. give it away   B. give them away   C. get back it   D. get on them

     

  • 8、     I play cards with you here?

    —Yes. But you   talk loudly.  Your father is sleeping now.

    A. Must; can't   B. May; must

    C. Can; mustn't   D. can't; can

     

  • 9、I plan _____the news tonight.

    A. watch B. to watch C. watching

  • 10、Yao Ming_______a basketball player.

    A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is famous to

  • 11、There will be less pollution ___ more people use public transportation.

    A. but   B. though   C. unless   D. if

  • 12、My bag is _______ books. It’s so heavy.

    A.full of

    B.angry with

    C.proud of

    D.surprised at

  • 13、(2017山东庆云二中期中) Linda her breakfast.She isn’t hungry now.

    A. is eating   B. ate

    C. will eat   D. has eaten

  • 14、My mother was tired, ________ she didn’t stop working.

    A.and B.but C.so D.or

  • 15、(2019原创)Don't try to________ your mistakes. You should learn to correct them.

    A.take B.hide C.hit D.look

  • 16、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

    —I ________ in the library.

    A.read B.will read C.has read D.was reading

  • 17、He ________ finish the work ________ it was dark. And he went home alone.

    A.doesn’t; when

    B.didn’t; after

    C.didn’t; until

    D.doesn’t; until

  • 18、This term my classmates and I are working much ___________,because we'll take an Important exam at the end of this term .

    A. hard   B. harder   C. hardest   D. the hardest

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、Some of my friends are interested in________ ________(集邮).

     

  • 20、根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的词或句子,使对话内容完整正确。

    Jim: Hello! 6785238.

    Wu: Hello! Could I1to Jim, please?

    Jim: This is Jim.

    Wu: Hi. Jim. Summer holidays will begin next week.2will you spend your holidays this year?

    Jim: I'm going to Nanjing.

    Wu: Oh. Nanjing is a3of interest. Have you ever been there before?

    Jim:4. I've never been there. I'm told it's a very hot there5summer.

    Wu: Yes. By the6, how will you get there?

    Jim: By train.

    Wu: I hope you will7yourself in Nanjing.

    Jim: Thank you. And what about you?

    Wu: Maybe my father will take me to 8cities in the south.

    Jim: That'll9very interesting. Have a good time!

    Wu: Thanks,10.

    Jim: Bye.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Six children were in hospital. They got infected(感染) wih E.coli(大肠杆菌). They were very sick, but the doctors didn’t know what caused the infection. They called Dr. Richard Besser. They were sure he would find out the cause.

    First, Dr. Besser carefully studied the E. coli that the children had. He looked at the E.coli’s DNA. The DNA showed that this kind of E. coli was dangerous to people. Dr. Besser knew this kind of E. coli could spread from animals to people. Perhaps the children had got close to animals that carried the E.coli. Besser found other E .coli cases in the children’s living place. But it still didn’t make the answer clear.

    Dr. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten(). They had all eaten cheese, apple juice, and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the same place had eaten, and compared(对比 )the two lists. They ate the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.

    Dr. Besser went to the factory making the apple juice. He saw that there were animals around the apple trees, and he saw the workers using dirty fallen apples. More importantly, he saw they didn’t wash the apples before they made the juice, and they didn’t do anything to kill the E. coli in the juice. Dr. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.

    1The doctors called Dr. Richard Besser to___________.

    A.make a plan B.say thank you C.learn from him D.ask for help

    2The underlined word “They” refers to “________” in Paragraph 3.

    A.the healthy children B.the sick children C.the doctors D.the animals

    3According to Dr Besser, _________made the six children sick.

    A.fish B.animals C.apple juice D.cheese

    4Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the passage?

    Dr. Besser found some other E. coli cases.

    Dr. Besser went to the factory making the apple juice.

    Dr. Besser made a list of what the sick children had eaten.

    Dr. Besser found the E. coli was dangerous to people.

    A.④③①② B.①③④② C.①③②④ D.④①③②

    5What is the passage mainly about?

    A.How people can kill E.coli in apple Juice. B.How Dr. Besser found the cause of E.coli infection.

    C.What children should and shouldn’t eat. D.How children can get away from E. coli.

  • 22、

    There is an unusual school called Notch Peak Elementary in a poor area in the USA. The school has just one student, Corinne Gaby and one teacher, Lisa Geary.

    Corinne lives on a farm with her parents. The closest school is far away from her home and the road is not safe (安全的) enough to pass during the winter. So the education officials (官员) set up a school for her. It is not a normal school. In fact, it’s a classroom on the second floor of a horse barn (牲口棚) and a wooden stove that provides heat (木炉供热).

    In such an environment, the first teacher only stayed there for a year. The next left after two years. Then came Lisa Geary. The first year was really hard for Lisa. She had to face the terrible weather. And it was difficult to teach Corinne at first. Luckily, things became better later. The relation between Corinne and Lisa became close. However, the situation will change when Corinne finishes the sixth grade. Because Lisa needs to take more training to get certifications. And she will leave the school soon.

    1Why did the local education officials set up the school for Corinne?

    A.Because she couldn’t get on well with others at school.

    B.Because her family was too poor to pay for a school.

    C.Because the road to other schools was long and unsafe for her.

    2How many teachers taught Corinne?

    A.One. B.Two. C.Three.

    3What does the underlined word “certifications” mean in Chinese?

    A.口头承诺 B.资格证书 C.单位盖章

    4All of the following statements are true EXCEPT (除了) _______.

    A.Notch Peak Elementary is different from other schools

    B.Lisa spent a hard time in the school at first

    C.Corinne always had a good relation with her teacher

    5What does the passage want to tell us?

    A.It’s not easy for children to get a good education in poor areas.

    B.People should raise more money for children in poor areas.

    C.Teachers should be strict with their students at school.

  • 23、发霉的食物还能吃吗?

    One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

    Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

    If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria can also grow along with it.

    But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

    Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they're quite delicious as well.

    素材选自:21世纪英文报

     

    Word Bank

    moldy 发霉的  bacteria 细菌 penicillium 青霉菌

     

    1What's the best way to do with a moldy tomato?

    A.To eat it.

    B.To throw it away.

    C.To cut off the moldy part.

    D.To boil it in hot water.

    2Which of the following is TRUE about mold?

    A.We can't see it.

    B.It grows faster when it is cold.

    C.It makes the food taste bad.

    D.It is more likely to grow on hard food.

    3What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Chinese?

    A.包围 B.含有 C.流出 D.缺少

    4You need to cut ________ to remove mold on hard food.

    A.half of the food

    B.about 1.5 cm around and below the mold

    C.the surface of the food

    D.about 2.5 cm around and below the mold

    5What do we know about penicillium according to the text?

    A.It tastes quite delicious.

    B.It can be used to make food.

    C.It is bad for our health.

    D.It is more likely to grow on cheeses.

  • 24、   What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someoneYes, the answer is chilies. Humans are the only animals to eat Chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.

      About 600 million of Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters. However, did you know that this spicy (辣的)vegetable could put you in dangerA 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

      It is a fact that eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are truly harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetableSo what makes people love chilies so muchThe secret lies in a natural chemical reaction within human bodies. After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.

      What’s more, chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age So, don’t worry if you love spicy foodIt seems that chilies are actually good for us

    1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

    A.The US man died in hospital

    B.Eating chilies can be dangerous

    C.The US man often had headaches

    D.BBC news warns people not to eat chilies.

    2People like to eat chilies because   

    A.they can get personal enjoyment

    B.the chili is a kind of vegetable

    C.chilies do no harm to people

    D.people might feel unhappy

    3What does the underlined word “encourage” mean?

    A.勇气 B.鼓励 C.沉迷 D.导致

    4Which of the following statements is true?

    A.Those who often suffer stomachache can feel better if they eat chilies.

    B.Whether people live longer or not depends on eating chilies.

    C.It seems that people who often eat chilies live longer.

    D.Those who don’t eat chilies live longer than those who do.

    5Which of the following can be the best title?

    A.Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle

    B.Chili-A Harmful Vegetable

    C.A Loved and Hated Vegetable

    D.Love for Chilies

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、A public house which was recently bought 1 Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr. Thompson is going to sell it 2 it is haunted.He told me that he 3 (can)  not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise  4 (come) from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off 5 he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、近年来,全球自然灾害频发,极端天气频频出现,环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园,时代的一粒灰,落在个人头上就是一座山,没有人能独善其身。作为达州的一名学生,应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题,向达州的学生发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大的努力保护环境!

    写作要点:

    1. 了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性;

    2. 在日常生活中节约用水、节约能源;

    3. 为了减少空气污染,最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学;

    4. 学会垃圾分类,少用塑料袋。

    写作要求:

    1. 要点齐全并适当发挥;

    2. 词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

    3. 条理清晰,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确;

    4. 卷面整洁。

    参考词汇:l. reduce减少;2. sort the garbage垃圾分类;3. four categories四类垃圾:recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste

    Let’s try our best to protect the environment

    Dear friends,

    I’m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou. As we know, we have only one Earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the Earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students in Dazhou, what should we do?

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better.

    Let’s try our best!

    A student worrying about the environment

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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