厦门2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 意见；想法；看法

【2】________ n. 技艺；技巧

【3】________ adj. 典型的

【4】________ n.（美式）橄榄球；足球

【5】________ adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的

【6】________ v. 持续；继续存在

【7】________ v. 比较

【8】________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的

【9】________ v. 鞭策；督促；推动

【10】________ n. 发展；发育；成长

【11】________ v. 造成；引起

【12】________ adj. 通常的；寻常的

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

sleep, lead, environment, art, strange

【1】The boy always feels very nervous when he speaks in front of ________.

【2】Mary's mother________ her pet dog down the stairs just now.

【3】My sister draws well and she expects to be a(n) ________ in the future.

【4】I was tired and ________ when my mother woke me up.

【5】We should protect our ________. Don't throw litter everywhere.

3、Tom is tall．Jim is short．（合并为一句）

Tom is________ ________Jim．

4、—Hey, Ben! Where's your grandfather?

—Oh, he's sleeping in a chair ________ the wall.

A.with B.in C.against D.from

5、He did not live in Beijing any longer.

A. no longer B. no more C. not any time D. any more

6、—Who ________ the steam engine?

—I don’t know.

A．invented

B．invent

C．discovered

D．discover

7、—When ________ you ________ your living room，Jim?—Yesterday afternoon.

A. did；clean   B. are；cleaning   C. will；clean   D. do；clean

8、The dumplings are ________ than the noodles, I think.

A．more nicer

B．much delicious

C．very nice

D．much more delicious

9、Mary is growing fast．She is________in her class．

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

10、Gina is kind and outgoing. She   her mother.

A. looks like   B. looks after   C. takes after   D. runs after

11、The royal family consists of the king and queen and their relatives. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/kwəŋ/

B．/ki:n/

C．/kwi:n/

D．/ken/

12、一When shall we go and play basketball?

一Not until the work tomorrow.

A. will finish   B. has finished   C. will be finished   D. is finished

13、He didn’t see any other persons ______ a blind woman．

A. but   B. and   C. or

14、—Could I watch TV on Wednesday or Friday after finishing homework, Dad?

—   . You can only watch it on Saturday and Sunday.

A.Either B.Both C.Neither

15、The Terracotta Army is a famous ________ wonder in China.

A.ancient B.empty C.honest D.simple

16、James,I'm too tired. Let's stop a rest.

A．having

B．have

C．to having

D．to have

17、I cannot ________ the name of him anyhow.

A．think over

B．think of

C．take out

D．take care of

18、If you want to know more information about the coming party，please________the website：http://www.happyweekends.com．

A．set up

B．look through

C．pick out

D．turn off

19、A: Look! Many people are standing round the car. 【1】  

B: Maybe it’s an accident. 【2】

C: Yes. A man on the bike was traveling too fast while the car was coming around the corner. 【3】 He can’t move now. 

B: 【4】 Have the policemen come? 

C: Yes. And they’ve already called 120. The doctors are coming.

A: 【5】 We must be careful.

A.That sounds great.

B.What’s the matter with you?

C.The bike hit the car and the man fell off the bike.

D.Is anybody hurt?

E.What a poor man!

F.It’s dangerous to travel too fast.

G.What’s happening?

20、

A．I’ll be there on time.

B．Why not make it a little earlier?

C．That’s too late.

D．I’ve no idea.

E．Sure, I’d love to.

F．I’ll be busy then.

G．What a good idea!

A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do for Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)?

B:【1】Why?

A: We are going hiking in Gele Mountain. Would you like to come along?

B:【2】Should we take some food and drinks with us?

A:【3】

B: What time shall we start?

A: How about 9:00 on Friday morning?

B: There must be many cars on the road at that time.【4】

A: That would be all right. So 7:30 at the school gate.

B: How are we going there?

A: It’s only 10 kilometers away. Let’s walk there. By the way, don’t be late.

B: Well,【5】 See you then.

A: See you.

21、Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check the Guinness World Records book.

The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and figures. Neither of them knew that the book would become an all-time bestseller.

Since it was first published in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition(版本) comes out every year.

Many people have tried to get into the book. There are 50,000 applications(申请) from 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness organization.

Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, Guinness judges will evaluate(评估) your application. After many rounds of research and verification(查证), they will finally send you an official Guinness World Records certificate(证书)!

The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman now holds nearly 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness records.

But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.

【1】What does the story mainly talk about?

A．The finest human achievements since 1955.

B．The Guinness World Records book.

C．The first Guinness World Records book.

D．The person who holds the most Guinness World Records.

【2】What do we know about the Guinness World Records book?

A．The very first book was published 75 years ago.

B．100 million copies of the book are sold every year.

C．It was inspired by an argument about the fastest game bird.

D．50,000 records are included in the book every year.

【3】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．创造

B．应用

C．激活

D．申请

【4】What can we know about Ashrita Furman from the US?

A．He has the most money.

B．He is the most famous.

C．He holds the most Guinness records.

D．He always asks for the Guinness record.

22、   Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves. These caves were very large and people could go into them only with a guide. However, four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down the tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.

Soon they came to a hole in the wall. They climbed through the hole into another part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they could not remember the way. They were lost in the caves. When the guide led the other children out of the caves, he counted them. He discovered that there were four children missing. He had to go back into the caves to try to find the missing children.

The children who were lost moved deeper into the caves. The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help, but the guide didn't hear them. How dangerous!

Soon they came to an underground river. They guessed that the river must flow out of the caves. The water was very cold and deep, but the children kept on swimming. For a long time, they swam in darkness, then they saw a light ahead of them. The river was flowing out of the caves into a big river and the children were able to leave the caves. They climbed out of the river onto the riverbank. They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.

【1】Lost Underground is a story about the school children who___________________.

A.got out of the underground

B.got on well with each other

C.went out for an outing

D.went on a trip to some caves

【2】The underlined word “explore” probably means_________________.

A.get lost                        B.look around                        C.touch a stone                        D.make a fire

【3】Four children left the group in the caves because__________________.

A.they decided to turn back from the caves

B.they would like to explore the caves alone

C.they wanted to walk down a tunnel through a hole

D.they could not remember the way to the caves

【4】When the four children moved deeper into the caves, ____________________.

A.they could hear the guide speaking

B.they saw many big rivers and swam out

C.they were too brave to go out by themselves

D.they felt frightened and shouted for help

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.The guide had to go back into the caves to find the children.

B.The children decided to try to swim out of the caves.

C.The guide tried his best and found the missing children.

D.The children climbed through the hole into another part of the caves.

【6】From the passage we know that ________________.

A.four missing children were safe at last

B.it's dangerous to go into the caves with a guide

C.the guide led four missing children out of the caves

D.someone carried the children out of the bigger river

23、A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam, you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.

【1】If students want to do well in in exam, they have to work hard ________.

A．for most of the month

B．every day of the year

C．for only a few days

D．late at night

【2】If students want to learn English well, they ________.

A．only need to learn grammar

B．must often practise English

C．have to go to England

D．should go to bed early

【3】It’s important to ________ a few days before the exam.

A．correct the mistakes

B．have a good sleep

C．read the questions papers

D．read your answer

【4】When students have finished the exam, they should ________.

A．stand up and leave the classroom at once

B．check your answers with the other students in class

C．make sure they haven’t missed anything out

D．ask the teacher for the right answers in class

【5】The best title for this passage is ________.

A．An Important Exam

B．How to Pass An Exam

C．The importance of English

D．Ready for An Exam

24、Eating in England

Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too.

In summer, English people like eating outside. People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

【1】The English always like eating at home.

【2】There are a lot of foreign restaurants in England.

【3】Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear uniforms.

【4】Some English kids like eating dumplings very much.

【5】The most famous English food is pizza.

25、短文填空

In China，there're many different kinds of food．Some of them are very popular.The real Chinese 【1】 is Dumplings．

Everyone in China 【2】 dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings．Some have meat and vegetables in them，【3】 have sugar，eggs and so on．I like dumplings with vegetables and pork 【4】  than any other kind．

Usually people make dumplings at home．If you have 【5】 time to make them，you can buy them in any supermarkets．Then you take them home and eat them 【6】 vinegar(醋)．

The Spring Festival is very important in China．When it comes，we 【7】 dumplings，usually we put a coin（硬币）in a dumpling．If one eats the dumpling with the 【8】 in it，he will be lucky in the year．

In the old days,people 【9】 often eat dumplings,because they were very poor.Now our 【10】 is coming stronger and stronger(强大的)，and our people are richer and richer.We can eat  them very often.

26、《后羿射日》是一个古老的神话传说。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下这个故事。

提示：1.从前，天上只有一个太阳，人们生活得很幸福。

2.突然有一天，天上出现了10个太阳。气候是如此得热以至于庄稼干枯，动物死亡。人们生活得很是艰难。

3.有一个英雄叫后羿。他擅长射箭。于是，人们就请求他把多余的九个太阳射下来。

4.于是，后羿登上海边的一座高山，射掉了九个太阳。

5.人们非常感谢后羿。后来他娶了嫦娥，过上了幸福的生活。

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